Subheading · Chapter 29 · Heading 2901

2901.23

2901.23: Butene (butylene) and isomers thereof

2901.23 is a six-digit subheading of heading 2901, acyclic hydrocarbons, chapter 29.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 1
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2901 23 00 00 Butene (butylene) and isomers thereof Free
  2. 2901 23 00 00 Butene (butylene) and isomers thereof Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 1

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2022 No.998, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9015
    • 9016
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
CPTPP Brunei, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£7.8m-39.8% · previous 12 months
Average import price£1.09 per kg
Jan 2024: £29kFeb 2024: £42kMar 2024: £45kApr 2024: £110kJun 2024: £12kJul 2024: £122kAug 2024: £77kSept 2024: £42kDec 2024: £6kJan 2025: £62kFeb 2025: £133kMar 2025: £155kMay 2025: £3mJun 2025: £2.2mJul 2025: £4.2mAug 2025: £3.2mSept 2025: £1.3mOct 2025: £2.4mNov 2025: £14kJan 2026: £14kMar 2026: £983kApr 2026: £2mMay 2026: £1m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Belgium £4.1m 53.1% -55.4%
Netherlands £3.6m 46.7% -0.6%
United States £19k 0.2% +132.4%
Germany £0 0% -100%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

2901.23 · US$717.5m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$159.5kUS$159.5k+US$8.7m+US$74.9m+> US$201.8m

Exports: 40
  1. United States: US$210.1m
  2. Belgium: US$201.8m
  3. South Korea: US$81.5m
  4. Germany: US$74.9m
  5. Netherlands: US$36.8m
  6. Singapore: US$23.3m
  7. Taiwan: US$22.6m
  8. Italy: US$19.4m
  9. Indonesia: US$11.8m
  10. Qatar: US$8.7m
  11. China: US$8.2m
  12. India: US$6m
  13. Japan: US$5.4m
  14. Malaysia: US$3.1m
  15. Brazil: US$1.9m
  16. Thailand: US$887.3k
  17. Czechia: US$644.5k
  18. Austria: US$168.6k
  19. United Kingdom: US$159.5k
  20. Slovakia: US$113k
  21. Switzerland: US$61.5k
  22. North Macedonia: US$54.3k
  23. Poland: US$52k
  24. France: US$42.1k
  25. Russia: US$26.1k
  26. Sweden: US$10.8k
  27. Hungary: US$5.4k
  28. Portugal: US$3.7k
  29. Norway: US$3.2k
  30. South Africa: US$2.8k
  31. United Arab Emirates: US$1.7k
  32. Greece: US$900
  33. Lithuania: US$700
  34. Latvia: US$700
  35. Hong Kong SAR China: US$500
  36. Canada: US$400
  37. Australia: US$300
  38. Spain: US$200
  39. Luxembourg: US$0
  40. Slovenia: US$0

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$210.1m 29.3%
2 Belgium US$201.8m 28.1%
3 South Korea US$81.5m 11.4%
4 Germany US$74.9m 10.4%
5 Netherlands US$36.8m 5.1%
6 Singapore US$23.3m 3.2%
7 Taiwan US$22.6m 3.1%
8 Italy US$19.4m 2.7%
9 Indonesia US$11.8m 1.6%
10 Qatar US$8.7m 1.2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Canada US$203.6m 28.4%
2 Saudi Arabia US$117.6m 16.4%
3 Belgium US$54.7m 7.6%
4 Germany US$47.8m 6.7%
5 Thailand US$46.5m 6.5%
6 Netherlands US$33.7m 4.7%
7 Switzerland US$29.8m 4.2%
8 China US$29.7m 4.1%
9 Malaysia US$28.8m 4%
10 France US$24.3m 3.4%

Subheading 2901.23 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 2901.23; the duty is duty-free.

Goods from 146 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 146 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £7.8m (down 40% on the year before), at an average of £1.09 per kg; Belgium supplied 53%, followed by Netherlands.

World trade in these goods reached US$717.5m in 2024, down 6.6% on 2023.

The United States was the largest exporter with 29.3% of the total, ahead of Belgium.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for butene (butylene) and isomers thereof?

Butene (butylene) and isomers thereof fall under HS subheading 2901.23, part of heading 2901, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on butene (butylene) and isomers thereof in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2901.23 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on butene (butylene) and isomers thereof in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2901.23 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most butene (butylene) and isomers thereof?

The United States, with US$210.1m in 2024 (29.3% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

146 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, CARIFORUM. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Belgium (53%), Netherlands (47%) and United States (0%), out of total imports of £7.8m.