Subheading · Section VIII

4104.49: In the dry state (crust): other

4104.49

Official description Other

  • FreeUK
  • 0%–6.5%EU
  • 90%–100%Türkiye
  • 0%–5%USA
  • US$466.4mWorld trade in 2024

Subheading 4104.49 belongs to heading 4104 (tanned or crust hides and skins of bovine) in chapter 41.

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 4104.49 into 5 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 4104.49 covers 5 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 6.5%. 1 of them is duty-free.

The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides subheading 4104.49 into 8 tariff lines; the statutory rate is between 90% and 100% (average 92.5%).

In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, subheading 4104.49 covers 5 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 5%. 1 of them is duty-free.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$466.4m (+0.4% year on year).

The largest exporter was Argentina (US$107.6m), followed by China.

The biggest buyer was Thailand, with imports of US$168.6m.

The United Kingdom ranked 33rd among 98 exporters with US$482.7k.

The United Kingdom imported US$598.8k.

Duty rates compared

UK Free Third-country duty 5 tariff lines EU Free – 6.5% Third-country duty 5 tariff lines · average 5% Türkiye 90% – 100% Statutory rate (Law 474) 8 tariff lines · average 92.5% USA Free – 5% General (MFN) 5 tariff lines · average 2.6%

The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.

UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 4104 49 00 00 Other p/st
  2. Whole bovine (including buffalo) hides and skins, of a unit surface area not exceeding 28 square feet (2.6 m<sup>2</sup>) p/st
  3. 4104 49 11 00 East india kip, whole or with the head and legs removed, each of a net weight of not more than 4.5 kg, not further prepared than vegetable tanned, whether or not having undergone certain treatments, but obviously unsuitable for immediate use for the manufacture of leather articles Freep/st
  4. 4104 49 19 00 Other Freep/st
  5. Other p/st
  6. Of bovine (including buffalo) animals p/st
  7. 4104 49 51 00 Whole hides and skins, of a unit surface area exceeding 28 square feet (2.6 m<sup>2</sup>) Freep/st
  8. 4104 49 59 00 Other Freep/st
  9. 4104 49 90 00 Other Freep/st

EU Combined Nomenclature

EU lines →
  1. 4104 49 Other:
  2. Whole bovine (including buffalo) hides and skins, of a unit surface area not exceeding 28 square feet (2,6 m2):
  3. 4104 49 11 East India kip, whole or with the head and legs removed, each of a net weight of not more than 4,5 kg, not further prepared than vegetable tanned, whether or not having undergone certain treatments, but obviously unsuitable for immediate use for the manufacture of leather articles Freep/st
  4. 4104 49 19 Other 6.5%p/st
  5. Other:
  6. Of bovine (including buffalo) animals:
  7. 4104 49 51 Whole hides and skins, of a unit surface area exceeding 28 square feet (2,6 m2) 6.5%p/st
  8. 4104 49 59 Other 6.5%p/st
  9. 4104 49 90 Other 5.5%p/st

Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule

Türkiye lines →

This line has no official text in this language; it is shown in the language of its tariff.

  1. 4104.49 Diğerleri:
  2. Sığırların (bufalo dahil) bütün halindeki post ve derileri (birim yüzey alanı 2,6 m2.yi geçmeyenler):
  3. Hint danası derisi (bütün veya baş ve ayakları alınmış, her birinin net ağırlığı 4,5 kg. ı geçmeyenler, bitkisel dabaklamadan daha ileri bir işlem görmemiş, belirli işlemlerden geçmiş olsun olmasın, fakat bulunduğu halde deri eşyası imalatında kullanılacak hale gelmediği açıkça belli olanlar):
  4. 4104.49.11.10.00 Sadece dabaklanmış fakat daha ileri bir işlem görmemiş olanlar 90%Adet
  5. 4104.49.11.90.00 Diğerleri 100%Adet
  6. Diğerleri:
  7. Sadece dabaklanmış
  8. 4104.49.19.10.11 Dana derisi 90%Adet
  9. 4104.49.19.10.19 Diğer sığırların derileri 90%Adet
  10. 4104.49.19.90.00 Başka şekilde hazırlanmış olanlar 100%Adet
  11. Diğerleri:
  12. Sığırların (bufalo dahil) deri ve köseleleri:
  13. 4104.49.51.00.00 Bütün halindeki post ve derileri (birim yüzey alanı 2,6 m2.yi geçenler) 90%Adet
  14. 4104.49.59.00.00 Diğerleri 90%Adet
  15. 4104.49.90.00.00 Diğerleri 90%Adet

Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States

USA lines →
  1. 4104.49 Other:
  2. Whole bovine leather, of a unit surface area not exceeding 28 square feet (2.6 m2):
  3. 4104.49.10 Upper leather; lining leather Free
  4. 4104.49.10.20 Upper leather m2
  5. 4104.49.10.40 Lining leather m2
  6. 4104.49.20.00 Other 2.4%m2
  7. Other:
  8. 4104.49.30 Buffalo 2.4%
  9. 4104.49.30.10 Upper leather m2
  10. 4104.49.30.60 Other m2
  11. Other:
  12. 4104.49.40 Upper leather; sole leather 5%
  13. 4104.49.40.10 Upper leather m2
  14. 4104.49.40.60 Other m2
  15. 4104.49.50.00 Other 3.3%m2

Special: reduced rates under trade agreements and preference programmes; the letters in brackets name the programmes (for example AU = Australia FTA, KR = Korea FTA).

World trade in 2024

4104.49 · US$466.4m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$108.5kUS$108.5k+US$2.1m+US$11.1m+> US$45.7m

Exports: 98
  1. Argentina: US$107.6m
  2. China: US$85.2m
  3. Uruguay: US$45.7m
  4. Egypt: US$34.5m
  5. Italy: US$24.3m
  6. Paraguay: US$21.3m
  7. Taiwan: US$17.9m
  8. Cambodia: US$15.7m
  9. South Korea: US$13.9m
  10. India: US$11.1m
  11. Vietnam: US$10.5m
  12. Brazil: US$9.3m
  13. Bangladesh: US$8.1m
  14. Japan: US$7m
  15. France: US$6.6m
  16. Thailand: US$5.8m
  17. Hungary: US$5.5m
  18. Romania: US$5.4m
  19. Pakistan: US$4.3m
  20. Hong Kong SAR China: US$3.6m
  21. Indonesia: US$2.5m
  22. Türkiye: US$2.4m
  23. Russia: US$2.1m
  24. Spain: US$1.9m
  25. Sweden: US$1.8m
  26. United States: US$1.8m
  27. Slovakia: US$1.4m
  28. Netherlands: US$991.4k
  29. Germany: US$955.5k
  30. Kazakhstan: US$729.1k
  31. Australia: US$618.1k
  32. Mexico: US$608.6k
  33. United Kingdom: US$482.7k
  34. Portugal: US$475.2k
  35. South Africa: US$366.3k
  36. Belarus: US$354.7k
  37. Kenya: US$343.9k
  38. Singapore: US$295.7k
  39. Belgium: US$249.4k
  40. Panama: US$197.5k
  41. Morocco: US$193.4k
  42. Colombia: US$185.3k
  43. Switzerland: US$164.7k
  44. Austria: US$137.4k
  45. Syria: US$108.7k
  46. Greece: US$108.5k
  47. Poland: US$103.5k
  48. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$101.5k
  49. Norway: US$98.3k
  50. Ukraine: US$80k
  51. Canada: US$76.6k
  52. Serbia: US$73.2k
  53. Croatia: US$73k
  54. Mongolia: US$72.4k
  55. Albania: US$67.2k
  56. Malawi: US$64.8k
  57. Nepal: US$64.1k
  58. Israel: US$61.6k
  59. Iran: US$53k
  60. Tunisia: US$52.5k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Argentina US$107.6m 23.1%
2 China US$85.2m 18.3%
3 Uruguay US$45.7m 9.8%
4 Egypt US$34.5m 7.4%
5 Italy US$24.3m 5.2%
6 Paraguay US$21.3m 4.6%
7 Taiwan US$17.9m 3.8%
8 Cambodia US$15.7m 3.4%
9 South Korea US$13.9m 3%
10 India US$11.1m 2.4%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Thailand US$168.6m 36.2%
2 Vietnam US$80m 17.1%
3 Cambodia US$46.8m 10%
4 Indonesia US$37.1m 7.9%
5 India US$31.9m 6.8%
6 China US$20m 4.3%
7 Italy US$9.8m 2.1%
8 Spain US$8.9m 1.9%
9 Portugal US$7m 1.5%
10 South Korea US$7m 1.5%

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for in the dry state (crust): other?

In the dry state (crust): other fall under HS subheading 4104.49, part of heading 4104, in section VIII of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on in the dry state (crust): other in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 4104.49 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on in the dry state (crust): other in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 4104.49 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 6.5%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most in the dry state (crust): other?

Argentina, with US$107.6m in 2024 (23.1% of world exports).