Chapter
Chapter 41: Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather
11 headings make up chapter 41, part of section VIII, raw hides and skins, leather, furskins and articles thereof; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silkworm gut).
Duty rates compared
Headings 11
- 4101Raw hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals (fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split
- 4102Raw skins of sheep or lambs (fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not with wool on or split, other than those excluded by note 1(c) to this chapter
- 4103Other raw hides and skins (fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split, other than those excluded by note 1(b) or 1(c) to this chapter
- 4104Tanned or crust hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared
- 4105Tanned or crust skins of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared
- 4106Tanned or crust hides and skins of other animals, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared
- 4107Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 4114
- 4112Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 4114
- 4113Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of other animals, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 4114
- 4114Chamois (including combination chamois) leather; patent leather and patent laminated leather; metallised leather
- 4115Composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, sheets or strip, whether or not in rolls; parings and other waste of leather or of composition leather, not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles; leather dust, powder and flour
EU: imports by month
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$6mUS$6m+US$56m+US$221m+> US$569m
Exports: 174
- Italy: US$3bn
- United States: US$1bn
- Brazil: US$1bn
- China: US$1bn
- Thailand: US$713m
- Spain: US$569m
- Germany: US$543m
- India: US$518m
- Argentina: US$505m
- Australia: US$486m
- France: US$448m
- Vietnam: US$413m
- South Korea: US$340m
- Netherlands: US$283m
- Poland: US$272m
- United Kingdom: US$262m
- South Africa: US$232m
- Türkiye: US$221m
- Austria: US$213m
- Mexico: US$211m
- Uruguay: US$202m
- Taiwan: US$189m
- New Zealand: US$169m
- Pakistan: US$159m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$137m
- Canada: US$116m
- Japan: US$116m
- Portugal: US$115m
- Bangladesh: US$111m
- Zimbabwe: US$101m
- Indonesia: US$100m
- Belgium: US$81m
- Denmark: US$80m
- Ireland: US$76m
- Sweden: US$71m
- Singapore: US$70m
- Paraguay: US$68m
- Cambodia: US$66m
- Egypt: US$65m
- Switzerland: US$65m
- Nigeria: US$63m
- Slovakia: US$62m
- Ukraine: US$56m
- Hungary: US$54m
- Uzbekistan: US$49m
- Saudi Arabia: US$48m
- Croatia: US$47m
- Romania: US$47m
- Serbia: US$44m
- Colombia: US$37m
- Czechia: US$34m
- Norway: US$30m
- Malaysia: US$29m
- Morocco: US$28m
- Ethiopia: US$26m
- Kenya: US$26m
- Chile: US$23m
- Finland: US$20m
- Greece: US$20m
- Slovenia: US$20m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$1mUS$1m+US$45m+US$221m+> US$630m
Imports: 187
- China: US$3bn
- Vietnam: US$2bn
- Italy: US$2bn
- France: US$760m
- Indonesia: US$681m
- Thailand: US$630m
- Germany: US$509m
- Spain: US$475m
- Mexico: US$474m
- United States: US$454m
- Cambodia: US$449m
- India: US$440m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$412m
- Poland: US$322m
- Portugal: US$321m
- Romania: US$266m
- South Korea: US$242m
- Tunisia: US$229m
- Türkiye: US$221m
- Serbia: US$205m
- Japan: US$177m
- Hungary: US$174m
- United Kingdom: US$155m
- Morocco: US$154m
- Slovakia: US$142m
- Netherlands: US$140m
- Philippines: US$137m
- Croatia: US$129m
- Austria: US$120m
- Ukraine: US$120m
- Bangladesh: US$119m
- Albania: US$101m
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$98m
- Brazil: US$98m
- Nigeria: US$85m
- Czechia: US$83m
- Taiwan: US$82m
- Malaysia: US$72m
- South Africa: US$60m
- Singapore: US$55m
- Canada: US$55m
- Dominican Republic: US$54m
- Pakistan: US$53m
- Denmark: US$50m
- Australia: US$47m
- United Arab Emirates: US$46m
- Belgium: US$45m
- Bulgaria: US$43m
- Switzerland: US$42m
- Sweden: US$41m
- Myanmar (Burma): US$38m
- Slovenia: US$37m
- Russia: US$37m
- Uruguay: US$32m
- Norway: US$24m
- Guatemala: US$23m
- Lithuania: US$22m
- Moldova: US$19m
- Laos: US$19m
- North Macedonia: US$19m
In the UK Global Tariff, chapter 41 covers 73 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 2.5%. 63 of them are duty-free.
The EU Combined Nomenclature divides chapter 41 into 71 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 6.5% (average 2.8%). 28 of them are duty-free.
In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, chapter 41 covers 98 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 6.5%. 47 of them are duty-free.
World trade in chapter 41 goods reached US$17bn in 2024, down 4.8% on 2023.
Italy was the largest exporter with 18.2% of the total, ahead of the United States.
China imported the most (US$3bn).
Chapter notes
Notes
1. This chapter does not cover:
(a) parings or similar waste, of raw hides or skins (heading 0511);
(b) birdskins or parts of birdskins, with their feathers or down, of heading 0505 or 6701; or
(c) hides or skins, with the hair or wool on, raw, tanned or dressed (Chapter 43); the following are, however, to be classified in Chapter 41, namely, raw hides and skins with the hair or wool on, of bovine animals (including buffalo), of equine animals, of sheep or lambs (except Astrakhan, Broadtail, Caracul, Persian or similar lambs, Indian, Chinese, Mongolian or Tibetan lambs), of goats or kids (except Yemen, Mongolian or Tibetan goats and kids), of swine (including peccary), of chamois, of gazelle, of camels (including dromedaries), of reindeer, of elk, of deer, of roebucks or of dogs.
2.
(A) Headings 4104 to 4106 do not cover hides and skins which have undergone a tanning (including pre-tanning) process which is reversible (headings 4101 to 4103, as the case may be).
(B) For the purposes of headings 4104 to 4106, the term ‘crust’ includes hides and skins that have been retanned, coloured or fat-liquored (stuffed) prior to drying.
3. Throughout the nomenclature, the expression ‘composition leather’ means only substances of the kind referred to in heading 4115.
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather?
Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather make up HS chapter 41, in section VIII of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on raw hides and skins in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 41 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 2.5%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on raw hides and skins in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 41 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 6.5%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most raw hides and skins?
Italy, with US$3bn in 2024 (18.2% of world exports).