Heading · Chapter 41

4102

4102: Raw skins of sheep or lambs (fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not with wool on or split, other than those excluded by note 1(c) to this chapter

3 subheadings make up heading 4102 in chapter 41 (raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather).

Duty rates compared

Subheadings 3

  • 4102.10Raw skins of sheep or lambs: with wool on UK Free · EU Free · Türkiye Free · USA 0%–2% · Canada Free · Mexico Free · Brazil Free · Argentina Free · Peru Free · New Zealand Free · Japan Free · Taiwan Free · GCC 5% · Switzerland Free · Norway Free · North Macedonia Free · Nigeria 5%
  • 4102.21Raw skins of sheep or lambs: without wool on, pickled UK Free · EU Free · Türkiye Free · USA Free · Canada Free · Mexico Free · Brazil Free · Argentina Free · Peru Free · New Zealand Free · Japan Free · Taiwan Free · GCC 5% · Switzerland Free · Norway Free · North Macedonia Free · Nigeria 5%
  • 4102.29Raw skins of sheep or lambs: without wool on, other UK Free · EU Free · Türkiye Free · USA 0%–2% · Canada Free · Mexico Free · Brazil Free · Argentina Free · Peru Free · New Zealand Free · Japan Free · Taiwan Free · GCC 5% · Switzerland Free · Norway Free · North Macedonia Free · Nigeria 5%

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€42.7m+6.8% · previous 12 months
Average import price€3.63 per kg
Jan 2024: €2.9mFeb 2024: €4.2mMar 2024: €2.8mApr 2024: €4.1mMay 2024: €4.1mJun 2024: €4.9mJul 2024: €3.9mAug 2024: €2.6mSept 2024: €3.9mOct 2024: €2.4mNov 2024: €3.1mDec 2024: €2.6mJan 2025: €4mFeb 2025: €4.2mMar 2025: €3.6mApr 2025: €3mMay 2025: €3.3mJun 2025: €3.8mJul 2025: €4.2mAug 2025: €1.8mSept 2025: €2.9mOct 2025: €3.1mNov 2025: €3.3mDec 2025: €2.9mJan 2026: €3.9mFeb 2026: €4.3mMar 2026: €3.1mApr 2026: €3mMay 2026: €4.5mJun 2026: €3.5mJul 2026: €4.7mAug 2026: €3.5m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

4102 · US$409m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$170kUS$170k+US$1m+US$11m+> US$26m

Exports: 97
  1. Australia: US$153m
  2. Spain: US$35m
  3. South Africa: US$26m
  4. New Zealand: US$26m
  5. Italy: US$23m
  6. United Kingdom: US$22m
  7. France: US$15m
  8. Saudi Arabia: US$15m
  9. China: US$11m
  10. Iran: US$11m
  11. Greece: US$10m
  12. Yemen: US$8m
  13. Ireland: US$7m
  14. Türkiye: US$6m
  15. United States: US$5m
  16. Ethiopia: US$5m
  17. Norway: US$4m
  18. Portugal: US$4m
  19. Germany: US$2m
  20. Afghanistan: US$2m
  21. United Arab Emirates: US$1m
  22. Sweden: US$1m
  23. Turkmenistan: US$1m
  24. Austria: US$1m
  25. Iceland: US$1m
  26. Bulgaria: US$1m
  27. Lebanon: US$1m
  28. Iraq: US$910k
  29. North Macedonia: US$851k
  30. Sudan: US$747k
  31. Myanmar (Burma): US$635k
  32. Jordan: US$512k
  33. Azerbaijan: US$505k
  34. Albania: US$421k
  35. Algeria: US$415k
  36. Netherlands: US$404k
  37. Chile: US$360k
  38. Philippines: US$347k
  39. Serbia: US$333k
  40. Oman: US$272k
  41. Canada: US$270k
  42. Libya: US$263k
  43. Cyprus: US$243k
  44. Argentina: US$242k
  45. Nigeria: US$209k
  46. Kuwait: US$184k
  47. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$171k
  48. Finland: US$170k
  49. Croatia: US$150k
  50. India: US$130k
  51. Somalia: US$116k
  52. Romania: US$112k
  53. Rwanda: US$107k
  54. Burkina Faso: US$102k
  55. South Korea: US$100k
  56. Tunisia: US$98k
  57. Mauritania: US$97k
  58. Senegal: US$96k
  59. Benin: US$92k
  60. Uruguay: US$77k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Australia US$153m 37.3%
2 Spain US$35m 8.6%
3 South Africa US$26m 6.4%
4 New Zealand US$26m 6.3%
5 Italy US$23m 5.7%
6 United Kingdom US$22m 5.4%
7 France US$15m 3.8%
8 Saudi Arabia US$15m 3.7%
9 China US$11m 2.6%
10 Iran US$11m 2.6%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$215m 52.6%
2 Italy US$39m 9.6%
3 Türkiye US$37m 9%
4 Pakistan US$24m 5.8%
5 Spain US$20m 4.8%
6 Indonesia US$14m 3.5%
7 France US$13m 3.3%
8 Malaysia US$8m 2%
9 Portugal US$8m 1.9%
10 India US$7m 1.7%

In the UK Global Tariff, heading 4102 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides heading 4102 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 4102 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 4102 into 7 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 2% (average 0.6%). 5 of them are duty-free.

In the Customs Tariff of Canada, heading 4102 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The Mexican Tariff (TIGIE) divides heading 4102 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the Brazilian Tariff (NCM/TEC), heading 4102 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The Argentine Tariff (NCM-SIM) divides heading 4102 into 10 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the Customs Tariff of Peru, heading 4102 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The Working Tariff Document of New Zealand divides heading 4102 into 9 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the Customs Tariff Schedules of Japan, heading 4102 covers 5 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The Customs Import Tariff of Taiwan divides heading 4102 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the GCC Common Customs Tariff, heading 4102 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is 5%.

The Swiss Customs Tariff (Tares) divides heading 4102 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the Customs Tariff of Norway, heading 4102 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The Customs Tariff of North Macedonia divides heading 4102 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the ECOWAS Common External Tariff (Nigeria), heading 4102 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is 5%.

World trade in heading 4102 goods reached US$409m in 2024, up 3.5% on 2023.

Australia was the largest exporter with 37.3% of the total, ahead of Spain.

China imported the most (US$215m).

The United Kingdom ranked 6th among 97 exporters with US$22m.

The United Kingdom imported US$141k.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for raw skins of sheep or lambs (fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not with wool on or split, other than those excluded by note 1(c) to this chapter?

Raw skins of sheep or lambs (fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not with wool on or split, other than those excluded by note 1(c) to this chapter fall under HS heading 4102, part of chapter 41, in section VIII of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on raw skins of sheep or lambs in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 4102 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on raw skins of sheep or lambs in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 4102 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most raw skins of sheep or lambs?

Australia, with US$153m in 2024 (37.3% of world exports).

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