Subheading · Chapter 74 · Heading 7407

7407.21

7407.21: Of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)

Brass bars, rods and profiles

7407.21 is the HS subheading for brass bars, rods and profiles, under heading 7407 in chapter 74.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 2
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 7407 21 00 00 Of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)
  2. 7407 21 10 00 Bars and rods Free
  3. 7407 21 90 00 Profiles Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 2

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/855, S.I. 2022/395

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£82.8m-4.1% · previous 12 months
Average import price£6.18 per kg
Jan 2024: £6.4mFeb 2024: £7.6mMar 2024: £7.4mApr 2024: £9.3mMay 2024: £8.6mJun 2024: £11.8mJul 2024: £10.7mAug 2024: £7.1mSept 2024: £7.9mOct 2024: £8.7mNov 2024: £6.7mDec 2024: £5mJan 2025: £7.5mFeb 2025: £6.8mMar 2025: £8.5mApr 2025: £6.6mMay 2025: £6.3mJun 2025: £7.1mJul 2025: £8.8mAug 2025: £6.5mSept 2025: £6.5mOct 2025: £7.1mNov 2025: £7.5mDec 2025: £3.8mJan 2026: £5mFeb 2026: £6.6mMar 2026: £8.8mApr 2026: £8.4mMay 2026: £7.4mJun 2026: £8.7mJul 2026: £7.4mAug 2026: £5.5m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Germany £37.4m 45.2% -6.6%
Italy £13.2m 16% +20.9%
France £10.6m 12.9% -34.5%
Poland £9.2m 11.2% +14.8%
Greece £3.4m 4.2% +7.4%
Spain £2.4m 2.9% +20.5%
Türkiye £2.2m 2.6% +50.2%
China £1.5m 1.8% +166.2%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

7407.21 · US$2.6bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$603.3kUS$603.3k+US$9.9m+US$62.2m+> US$171.7m

Exports: 106
  1. Germany: US$596m
  2. Italy: US$398.9m
  3. South Korea: US$249.3m
  4. France: US$171.7m
  5. Japan: US$146.6m
  6. Türkiye: US$97.5m
  7. United States: US$92.5m
  8. Spain: US$74.7m
  9. Poland: US$71.9m
  10. Indonesia: US$69.2m
  11. Ukraine: US$62.2m
  12. China: US$60.3m
  13. Portugal: US$59.5m
  14. Greece: US$50m
  15. Sweden: US$44.9m
  16. Vietnam: US$39.7m
  17. Taiwan: US$31.6m
  18. South Africa: US$31.2m
  19. Uzbekistan: US$22.3m
  20. Brazil: US$18m
  21. India: US$17.9m
  22. United Kingdom: US$14.6m
  23. Czechia: US$13.7m
  24. Malaysia: US$13.3m
  25. Israel: US$12m
  26. Azerbaijan: US$9.9m
  27. Iran: US$9.1m
  28. Peru: US$8.9m
  29. Austria: US$8.8m
  30. Mexico: US$8.6m
  31. Denmark: US$8.2m
  32. Thailand: US$6.6m
  33. Switzerland: US$5.7m
  34. Netherlands: US$5.1m
  35. Slovakia: US$4.9m
  36. Belgium: US$4.4m
  37. Serbia: US$4m
  38. Latvia: US$2.7m
  39. Bulgaria: US$2.2m
  40. Slovenia: US$2.1m
  41. Argentina: US$2.1m
  42. Hungary: US$2m
  43. New Zealand: US$1.7m
  44. Egypt: US$1.6m
  45. Finland: US$1.6m
  46. Singapore: US$1.5m
  47. Romania: US$1.2m
  48. Russia: US$967.5k
  49. Canada: US$881.5k
  50. Philippines: US$651.5k
  51. Mozambique: US$603.3k
  52. Estonia: US$554.9k
  53. Oman: US$494.2k
  54. United Arab Emirates: US$466.5k
  55. Australia: US$435.1k
  56. Croatia: US$408.2k
  57. Saudi Arabia: US$403.4k
  58. Norway: US$396.9k
  59. Lithuania: US$338.1k
  60. Colombia: US$226k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$596m 23.2%
2 Italy US$398.9m 15.5%
3 South Korea US$249.3m 9.7%
4 France US$171.7m 6.7%
5 Japan US$146.6m 5.7%
6 Türkiye US$97.5m 3.8%
7 United States US$92.5m 3.6%
8 Spain US$74.7m 2.9%
9 Poland US$71.9m 2.8%
10 Indonesia US$69.2m 2.7%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$256.7m 10%
2 Germany US$216.3m 8.4%
3 Italy US$198.3m 7.7%
4 United States US$168.5m 6.6%
5 France US$153.2m 6%
6 United Kingdom US$125.8m 4.9%
7 Spain US$92.3m 3.6%
8 Vietnam US$80m 3.1%
9 Poland US$79.9m 3.1%
10 Thailand US$68.8m 2.7%

Binding rulings for similar goods 1

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • 600011568 HMRC 25 October 2024 – 24 October 2027 · 7407 21 10 00

    Cylindrical shaped article made of brass. Dimensions are 5mm x 20mm. The item itself does not have any electrical components. This item is a part is used in a temperature adaptor assembly (non-electrical), which in turn is used in a 8253M electrical switch. Although the part has no electrical…

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 1015 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-09-29 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  2. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/543 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 7407.21 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 7407.21 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is 4.8%.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported brass bars, rods and profiles worth £82.8m (down 4% on the year before), at an average of £6.18 per kg; Germany supplied 45%, followed by Italy.

World trade in brass bars, rods and profiles reached US$2.6bn in 2024, up 0.9% on 2023.

Germany was the largest exporter with 23.2% of the total, ahead of Italy.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)?

Of copper-zinc base alloys (brass) fall under HS subheading 7407.21, part of heading 7407, in section XV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on of copper-zinc base alloys (brass) in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 7407.21 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on of copper-zinc base alloys (brass) in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 7407.21 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 4.8%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)?

Germany, with US$596m in 2024 (23.2% of world exports).

Which countries can export brass bars, rods and profiles to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on brass bars, rods and profiles?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import brass bars, rods and profiles from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Germany (45%), Italy (16%) and France (13%), out of total imports of £82.8m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.