Subheading · Chapter 81 · Heading 8102

8102.10

8102.10: Molybdenum and articles thereof, including waste and scrap: powders

Official description Powders

Subheading 8102.10 belongs to heading 8102 (molybdenum and articles thereof, including waste and scrap) in chapter 81.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 4
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8102 10 00 00 Powders Free
  2. 8102 10 00 10 Molybdenum powder with - a purity by weight of 99% or more and - a particle size of 1.0 µm or more, but not more than 5.0 µm Free
  3. 8102 10 00 90 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 4

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia, Syria, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2022 No. 748, S.I. 2019/855, S.I. 2019/792, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9024
    • 9032
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9064
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, Libya, North Korea, Russia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411, 2020 No. 1665, S.I. 2019/855
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import controlImport control - Waste
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/590
    Documents
    • C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
    • C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
    • Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
    • C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£4.5m-16.9% · previous 12 months
Average import price£55.52 per kg
Jan 2024: £14kFeb 2024: £304kMar 2024: £832kApr 2024: £5kMay 2024: £457kJun 2024: £102kJul 2024: £224kAug 2024: £472kSept 2024: £485kOct 2024: £480kNov 2024: £146kDec 2024: £448kJan 2025: £841kFeb 2025: £245kMar 2025: £602kApr 2025: £610kMay 2025: £26kJun 2025: £1mJul 2025: £471kAug 2025: £29kSept 2025: £30kOct 2025: £39kNov 2025: £304kDec 2025: £25kJan 2026: £1.1mFeb 2026: £63kMar 2026: £4kApr 2026: £356kMay 2026: £1.3mJun 2026: £1.1mJul 2026: £30kAug 2026: £177k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United States £4m 88.5% -20.4%
Austria £269k 6% -3.4%
China £122k 2.7% +322.1%
Germany £106k 2.4% +18.8%
India £18k 0.4% +2.1%
Italy £890 0% —

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8102.10 · US$65.4m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$55kUS$55k+US$340.4k+US$3.4m+> US$17.2m

Exports: 42
  1. Germany: US$25.6m
  2. China: US$17.2m
  3. United States: US$12.7m
  4. Japan: US$3.4m
  5. United Kingdom: US$2.2m
  6. Austria: US$981.1k
  7. Italy: US$725.5k
  8. Singapore: US$570.6k
  9. Netherlands: US$411.9k
  10. Taiwan: US$340.4k
  11. Belgium: US$258.9k
  12. France: US$223.2k
  13. South Korea: US$130.7k
  14. India: US$126.4k
  15. Sweden: US$85.8k
  16. Denmark: US$79.5k
  17. Chile: US$58.5k
  18. Switzerland: US$56.7k
  19. Vietnam: US$55k
  20. Canada: US$47.6k
  21. Ireland: US$37.3k
  22. Mexico: US$14.4k
  23. Poland: US$13.1k
  24. Hong Kong SAR China: US$12.9k
  25. Luxembourg: US$12.9k
  26. Malaysia: US$9.3k
  27. New Zealand: US$6.6k
  28. Türkiye: US$4.9k
  29. Russia: US$3.3k
  30. Spain: US$1.1k
  31. South Africa: US$800
  32. Pakistan: US$600
  33. Slovakia: US$400
  34. Australia: US$200
  35. Bulgaria: US$200
  36. Côte d’Ivoire: US$200
  37. Czechia: US$100
  38. Egypt: US$100
  39. Indonesia: US$0
  40. Lithuania: US$0
  41. Romania: US$0
  42. Slovenia: US$0

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$25.6m 39.2%
2 China US$17.2m 26.3%
3 United States US$12.7m 19.3%
4 Japan US$3.4m 5.3%
5 United Kingdom US$2.2m 3.4%
6 Austria US$981.1k 1.5%
7 Italy US$725.5k 1.1%
8 Singapore US$570.6k 0.9%
9 Netherlands US$411.9k 0.6%
10 Taiwan US$340.4k 0.5%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Japan US$16.8m 25.6%
2 Austria US$8.8m 13.5%
3 United States US$4.9m 7.4%
4 France US$4.8m 7.4%
5 United Kingdom US$4.5m 6.9%
6 Netherlands US$3.6m 5.4%
7 South Korea US$2.4m 3.6%
8 Sweden US$2.3m 3.5%
9 Germany US$2m 3%
10 Malaysia US$1.8m 2.8%

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 1015 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-09-29 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  2. EU Tariff change · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/1395 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2026 on applying a generalised scheme of tariff preferences and repealing Regulation (EU) No 978/2012

    CELEX 32026R1395 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  3. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/543 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 8102.10 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 8102.10 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 4%.

156 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £4.5m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 17% on the year before); United States supplied 89%, followed by Austria.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$65.4m (−14.6% year on year).

The largest exporter was Germany (US$25.6m), followed by China.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for molybdenum and articles thereof, including waste and scrap: powders?

Molybdenum and articles thereof, including waste and scrap: powders fall under HS subheading 8102.10, part of heading 8102, in section XV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on molybdenum and articles thereof in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8102.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on molybdenum and articles thereof in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8102.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 4%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most molybdenum and articles thereof?

Germany, with US$25.6m in 2024 (39.2% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

156 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, CARIFORUM. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were United States (89%), Austria (6%) and China (3%), out of total imports of £4.5m.