Subheading · Chapter 84 · Heading 8412

8412.39

8412.39: Pneumatic power engines and motors: other

Official description Other

8412.39 is a six-digit subheading of heading 8412, other engines and motors, chapter 84.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 4% · specific or compound duty standard rate · across 3 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 5 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8412 39 00 00 Other
  2. 8412 39 00 10 For use in civil aircraft
  3. 8412 39 00 20 Actuator for a single-stage turbocharger, with: - ¬a pressure inlet pipe and a control rod with a working stroke of 15mm or more but not more than 40mm, - a maximum length of the actuator including control rod of not more than 400mm, - ¬a maximum diameter of the can at the widest point of not more than 140mm, and - a maximum height of the can without control rod of not more than 140mm 4%
  4. 8412 39 00 90 Other 4%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 5

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionNon preferential duty under end-use Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2020/1430
    Documents
    • N990 EUS - Authorisation for the use of end use procedure (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 3 lines
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
  • Duty suspensionAutonomous tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    In force
    until 31 December 2028
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1435
    Documents
    • 9Y12
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 3 lines
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 2 of 3 lines

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—4%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£78.9m-14.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price£142.90 per kg
Jan 2024: £3.8mFeb 2024: £6.2mMar 2024: £4.7mApr 2024: £7.2mMay 2024: £6.2mJun 2024: £10.9mJul 2024: £6.7mAug 2024: £5mSept 2024: £6.1mOct 2024: £9.5mNov 2024: £10.9mDec 2024: £5mJan 2025: £10.3mFeb 2025: £9.7mMar 2025: £8.8mApr 2025: £6.9mMay 2025: £9.1mJun 2025: £6.6mJul 2025: £6.2mAug 2025: £3.4mSept 2025: £7mOct 2025: £6.5mNov 2025: £8mDec 2025: £5.9mJan 2026: £7.5mFeb 2026: £7.5mMar 2026: £7.4mApr 2026: £4.5mMay 2026: £4.4mJun 2026: £5.9mJul 2026: £7.7mAug 2026: £6.9m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United States £56.4m 71.5% -19.8%
Italy £4.6m 5.8% +13.3%
Japan £4.3m 5.5% -3.8%
France £2.3m 2.9% +11.6%
China £1.6m 2.1% -17.2%
Poland £1.4m 1.8% -16%
Germany £1.4m 1.8% -1.1%
Israel £897k 1.1% +27.7%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8412.39 · US$1.2bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$111.1kUS$111.1k+US$3.6m+US$20.6m+> US$105.6m

Exports: 129
  1. United States: US$342.3m
  2. China: US$150.7m
  3. Italy: US$144.9m
  4. Germany: US$105.6m
  5. Japan: US$79.3m
  6. United Kingdom: US$41.7m
  7. Malaysia: US$30m
  8. Singapore: US$24.8m
  9. Netherlands: US$24.6m
  10. Belgium: US$22.6m
  11. India: US$22m
  12. Hungary: US$21m
  13. South Korea: US$20.6m
  14. France: US$20.5m
  15. Poland: US$19.1m
  16. Sweden: US$12.7m
  17. Spain: US$12.1m
  18. Romania: US$11.2m
  19. United Arab Emirates: US$11m
  20. Canada: US$9.2m
  21. Denmark: US$8.4m
  22. Türkiye: US$7.6m
  23. Austria: US$7.3m
  24. Czechia: US$7.1m
  25. Norway: US$6.7m
  26. Switzerland: US$6.2m
  27. Australia: US$6.1m
  28. Hong Kong SAR China: US$5.5m
  29. Mexico: US$5.4m
  30. Croatia: US$5.1m
  31. Taiwan: US$4.8m
  32. Israel: US$3.6m
  33. South Africa: US$2.5m
  34. Thailand: US$2.4m
  35. Finland: US$2.3m
  36. Vietnam: US$1.9m
  37. Ireland: US$1.3m
  38. Brazil: US$1.3m
  39. Kazakhstan: US$836.3k
  40. Saudi Arabia: US$823.7k
  41. Morocco: US$819.6k
  42. Ukraine: US$621.5k
  43. Slovakia: US$540.5k
  44. Russia: US$527.9k
  45. New Zealand: US$515.5k
  46. Luxembourg: US$375k
  47. Chile: US$271.7k
  48. Ethiopia: US$260.3k
  49. Slovenia: US$240.1k
  50. Indonesia: US$236.4k
  51. Tunisia: US$233k
  52. Greece: US$226.3k
  53. Lithuania: US$213.9k
  54. Argentina: US$208.7k
  55. Portugal: US$198.4k
  56. Estonia: US$178.5k
  57. Colombia: US$175.2k
  58. Belarus: US$149.2k
  59. Bulgaria: US$146.8k
  60. Peru: US$126.6k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$342.3m 28%
2 China US$150.7m 12.3%
3 Italy US$144.9m 11.9%
4 Germany US$105.6m 8.7%
5 Japan US$79.3m 6.5%
6 United Kingdom US$41.7m 3.4%
7 Malaysia US$30m 2.5%
8 Singapore US$24.8m 2%
9 Netherlands US$24.6m 2%
10 Belgium US$22.6m 1.9%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$136.9m 11.2%
2 Germany US$98.1m 8%
3 China US$94.1m 7.7%
4 Canada US$68.9m 5.6%
5 South Korea US$56.8m 4.7%
6 United Kingdom US$51.6m 4.2%
7 France US$48.2m 3.9%
8 Singapore US$37.9m 3.1%
9 India US$35m 2.9%
10 Netherlands US$30.4m 2.5%

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 8412.39 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is 4%.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 8412.39; the duty is 4.2%.

Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 4%; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £78.9m (down 15% on the year before), at an average of £142.90 per kg; United States supplied 72%, followed by Italy.

World trade in these goods reached US$1.2bn in 2024, up 4.1% on 2023.

The United States was the largest exporter with 28% of the total, ahead of China.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for pneumatic power engines and motors: other?

Pneumatic power engines and motors: other fall under HS subheading 8412.39, part of heading 8412, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on pneumatic power engines and motors: other in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8412.39 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 4%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on pneumatic power engines and motors: other in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8412.39 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 4.2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most pneumatic power engines and motors: other?

The United States, with US$342.3m in 2024 (28% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 4% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were United States (72%), Italy (6%) and Japan (6%), out of total imports of £78.9m.