Heading · Section XVI
8417: Industrial or laboratory furnaces and ovens, including incinerators, non-electric
- FreeUK
- 1.7%EU
- 25%Türkiye
- 2.9%–3.9%USA
- US$6.1bnWorld trade in 2024
Heading 8417 is divided into 4 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 84, nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof.
The UK Global Tariff divides heading 8417 into 7 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 8417 covers 7 tariff lines and the duty is 1.7%.
The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 8417 into 7 tariff lines; the statutory rate is 25%.
In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 8417 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is between 2.9% and 3.9%.
In 2024, countries exported heading 8417 goods worth US$6.1bn (−1.5% year on year).
The largest exporter was China (US$1.9bn), followed by Germany.
The biggest buyer was the United States, with imports of US$539.1m.
The United Kingdom ranked 6th among 147 exporters with US$182.7m.
The United Kingdom imported US$67.2m.
Duty rates compared
UK Free Third-country duty 7 tariff lines 
EU 1.7% Third-country duty 7 tariff lines 
Türkiye 25% Statutory rate (Law 474) 7 tariff lines 
USA 2.9% – 3.9% General (MFN) 4 tariff lines · average 3.6% The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.
Subheadings 4
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$337.6kUS$337.6k+US$14.3m+US$88.7m+> US$220.2m
Exports: 147
- China: US$1.9bn
- Germany: US$768.8m
- Italy: US$718.6m
- United States: US$321.3m
- Spain: US$220.2m
- United Kingdom: US$182.7m
- Czechia: US$168.2m
- Japan: US$160.8m
- France: US$130.7m
- Türkiye: US$124.2m
- South Korea: US$113.9m
- Lithuania: US$101.8m
- Austria: US$96.5m
- Thailand: US$95.8m
- India: US$88.7m
- Netherlands: US$77.2m
- Canada: US$76.7m
- Brazil: US$75.8m
- Belgium: US$60.2m
- Denmark: US$55.3m
- Mexico: US$43.4m
- Poland: US$38.9m
- Australia: US$32.3m
- Luxembourg: US$31.1m
- Slovenia: US$29.5m
- Sweden: US$28.3m
- Vietnam: US$26.3m
- Malaysia: US$25.8m
- Switzerland: US$25.1m
- Taiwan: US$24.4m
- Slovakia: US$24.2m
- Finland: US$22.5m
- Portugal: US$20.6m
- Egypt: US$16.2m
- South Africa: US$15.3m
- Romania: US$15.1m
- Bulgaria: US$14.3m
- Ukraine: US$10.8m
- Norway: US$9.7m
- Hungary: US$9.1m
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$8.2m
- Russia: US$7.9m
- United Arab Emirates: US$6.5m
- Serbia: US$6.4m
- Bahrain: US$5.9m
- Indonesia: US$4.4m
- Singapore: US$3.2m
- Colombia: US$3.1m
- Israel: US$2.8m
- Croatia: US$2.7m
- Peru: US$2.6m
- Latvia: US$2.4m
- Estonia: US$2m
- Argentina: US$2m
- Ecuador: US$1.9m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$1.5m
- Lebanon: US$1.5m
- Kazakhstan: US$1.3m
- Ireland: US$1.3m
- Greece: US$1.3m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$3.5mUS$3.5m+US$21.9m+US$84.9m+> US$198.2m
Imports: 216
- United States: US$539.1m
- India: US$453.5m
- Mexico: US$273.9m
- Germany: US$240.1m
- Indonesia: US$230.8m
- Uzbekistan: US$215.1m
- China: US$198.2m
- Saudi Arabia: US$177.3m
- France: US$160.2m
- Canada: US$156m
- Türkiye: US$153.6m
- Russia: US$148.9m
- Japan: US$146m
- United Arab Emirates: US$136.3m
- Malaysia: US$129.4m
- Vietnam: US$117.2m
- Brazil: US$116.4m
- Spain: US$112.1m
- Italy: US$108.7m
- South Korea: US$105.6m
- Thailand: US$90.4m
- Iran: US$84.9m
- Belgium: US$83.7m
- Netherlands: US$81.6m
- United Kingdom: US$67.2m
- Qatar: US$65.2m
- Poland: US$61.6m
- Austria: US$56.6m
- Australia: US$55.9m
- Kazakhstan: US$55.9m
- Taiwan: US$52.3m
- Bolivia: US$51.8m
- Sweden: US$50m
- Oman: US$49.8m
- Iraq: US$47.5m
- Romania: US$46.4m
- Egypt: US$44.8m
- Nigeria: US$37.8m
- Czechia: US$36.2m
- Algeria: US$32.7m
- Argentina: US$32.2m
- Slovakia: US$31.9m
- Philippines: US$29.7m
- Singapore: US$29.4m
- Morocco: US$28.7m
- Bulgaria: US$27.5m
- South Africa: US$27.2m
- Dominican Republic: US$26.8m
- Guatemala: US$26.4m
- Bangladesh: US$26.2m
- Switzerland: US$24.7m
- Chile: US$23.8m
- Portugal: US$22.8m
- Finland: US$21.9m
- Libya: US$20.6m
- Serbia: US$20.1m
- Kyrgyzstan: US$19.7m
- Ukraine: US$19m
- Hungary: US$18.5m
- Colombia: US$17.3m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  China | US$1.9bn | 31.1% |
| 2 |  Germany | US$768.8m | 12.7% |
| 3 |  Italy | US$718.6m | 11.8% |
| 4 | United States | US$321.3m | 5.3% |
| 5 |  Spain | US$220.2m | 3.6% |
| 6 | United Kingdom | US$182.7m | 3% |
| 7 |  Czechia | US$168.2m | 2.8% |
| 8 |  Japan | US$160.8m | 2.6% |
| 9 |  France | US$130.7m | 2.2% |
| 10 | Türkiye | US$124.2m | 2% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | US$539.1m | 8.9% |
| 2 |  India | US$453.5m | 7.5% |
| 3 |  Mexico | US$273.9m | 4.5% |
| 4 | Germany | US$240.1m | 4% |
| 5 |  Indonesia | US$230.8m | 3.8% |
| 6 |  Uzbekistan | US$215.1m | 3.5% |
| 7 | China | US$198.2m | 3.3% |
| 8 |  Saudi Arabia | US$177.3m | 2.9% |
| 9 | France | US$160.2m | 2.6% |
| 10 |  Canada | US$156m | 2.6% |
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for industrial or laboratory furnaces and ovens, including incinerators, non-electric?
Industrial or laboratory furnaces and ovens, including incinerators, non-electric fall under HS heading 8417, part of chapter 84, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on industrial or laboratory furnaces and ovens in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8417 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on industrial or laboratory furnaces and ovens in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8417 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 1.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most industrial or laboratory furnaces and ovens?
China, with US$1.9bn in 2024 (31.1% of world exports).