Countries

Uzbekistan: trade by HS code

  • US$23bnExports 2024
  • US$38bnImports 2024
  • 3,137HS6 · Exports
  • Central AsiaRegion
  • Landlocked developing countryCountry groups
  • Uzbekistani Som (UZS)Currency

In 2024, exports from Uzbekistan came to US$23bn and imports to US$38bn.

Its main exports were unwrought gold (non-monetary) (7108.12), semi-manufactured gold (non-monetary) (7108.13) and natural gas in gaseous state (2711.21).

Its largest customer was Switzerland and its largest supplier China.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported goods worth £3.6bn from Uzbekistan (-58% on the year before), above all semi-manufactured gold (non-monetary), unwrought silver and petroleum oils and oils obtained from…, and exported £101.4m to it.

Under DCTS Enhanced, 82% of the UK tariff lines are duty-free for goods from Uzbekistan that meet the rules of origin.

Uzbekistan and the UK

UK imports£3.6bn-58% · last 12 months
UK exports£101.4m-3% · last 12 months
Duty-free access to the UK82%share of tariff lines at 0% under a preference

Agreement or scheme: DCTS Enhanced

What the UK imports from Uzbekistan

  1. 7108.13Semi-manufactured gold (non-monetary)£3.4bn
  2. 7106.91Unwrought silver£124.7m
  3. 2710.19Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals: other£14.8m
  4. 7413.00Copper stranded wire and cables (uninsulated)£2.5m
  5. 0806.20Dried grapes (raisins)£1.6m
  6. 0813.10Fruit, dried, other than that of headings 0801 to 0806: apricots£1.3m
  7. 1211.90Other medicinal and aromatic plants£570.5k
  8. 9706.10Of an age exceeding 250 years£559.1k
  9. 8443.32Printers (connectable to computer/network)£500.8k
  10. 4202.92Bags with plastic or textile outer surface£381.6k

Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · HMRC

Uzbekistan and the EU

EU imports€985.5m+4% · last 12 months
EU exports€4.1bn-6% · last 12 months
Duty-free access to the EU84%share of tariff lines at 0% under a preference

Agreement or scheme: GSP+ (incentive arrangement for sustainable development and good governance)

What the EU imports from Uzbekistan

  1. 2844.10Natural uranium€157.4m
  2. 2710.19Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals: other€60.7m
  3. 3102.10Urea€60.3m
  4. 3901.20High-density polyethylene (HDPE), primary€47.4m
  5. 3102.30Ammonium nitrate€45.6m
  6. 7413.00Copper stranded wire and cables (uninsulated)€42.4m
  7. 0806.20Dried grapes (raisins)€31.9m
  8. 0813.10Fruit, dried, other than that of headings 0801 to 0806: apricots€31.8m
  9. 8102.99Molybdenum and articles thereof, including waste and scrap: other, other€30.5m
  10. 7411.10Refined copper tubes and pipes€30.5m

Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Eurostat Comext

Top exports

  1. 7108.12Unwrought gold (non-monetary)US$6bn
  2. 7108.13Semi-manufactured gold (non-monetary)US$3bn
  3. 2711.21Natural gas in gaseous stateUS$740m
  4. 3104.20Potassium chloride (potash)US$511m
  5. 7403.11Refined copper cathodesUS$464m
  6. 7408.11Refined copper wire over 6 mmUS$445m
  7. 5205.23Single combed cotton yarn (Nm 43-52)US$349m
  8. 7408.19Other refined copper wire (up to 6 mm)US$338m
  9. 1101.00Wheat flourUS$322m
  10. 6109.10Cotton T-shirts and vests, knittedUS$302m
  11. 5205.12Single uncombed cotton yarn (Nm 14-43)US$264m
  12. 7411.10Refined copper tubes and pipesUS$252m
  13. 5205.13Measuring less than 232,56 decitex but not less than 192,31 decitex (exceeding 43 metric number but not exceeding 52 metric number)US$227m
  14. 8707.10Car bodiesUS$223m
  15. 3102.10UreaUS$222m
  16. 0713.39Beans (Vigna spp., Phaseolus spp.): otherUS$216m
  17. 3901.20High-density polyethylene (HDPE), primaryUS$198m
  18. 5205.14Measuring less than 192,31 decitex but not less than 125 decitex (exceeding 52 metric number but not exceeding 80 metric number)US$194m
  19. 0806.10Fresh grapesUS$186m
  20. 8407.34Petrol vehicle engines over 1000 ccUS$149m

Top imports

  1. 2711.21Natural gas in gaseous stateUS$2bn
  2. 3004.90Other medicines, dosed or for retail saleUS$1bn
  3. 1001.99Wheat and meslin (not seed, not durum)US$586m
  4. 8802.40Aircraft over 15,000 kgUS$507m
  5. 8708.99Other motor vehicle partsUS$444m
  6. 7208.39Hot-rolled steel coil, under 3 mmUS$428m
  7. 8708.40Gearboxes and partsUS$384m
  8. 8703.23Petrol cars, 1500-3000 ccUS$382m
  9. 8703.60Plug-in hybrid cars (petrol)US$381m
  10. 8517.13SmartphonesUS$365m
  11. 2709.00Crude oilUS$356m
  12. 4407.11Sawn pineUS$333m
  13. 8541.43Solar panels (PV modules)US$328m
  14. 1701.13Raw cane sugar (non-centrifugal)US$283m
  15. 8703.80Electric cars (battery only)US$272m
  16. 8502.31Wind turbines (generating sets)US$219m
  17. 8703.22Petrol cars, 1000-1500 ccUS$211m
  18. 8479.89Other machines with individual functionsUS$210m
  19. 8517.62Network switching and routing equipmentUS$206m
  20. 8537.10Electric control panels, up to 1000 VUS$202m

Main buyers from Uzbekistan

  1. Switzerland US$6bn
  2. United Kingdom US$4bn
  3. Russia US$3bn
  4. China US$2bn
  5. Kazakhstan US$1bn
  6. Türkiye US$1bn
  7. Afghanistan US$722m
  8. Brazil US$434m
  9. Kyrgyzstan US$410m
  10. Saudi Arabia US$405m

Main suppliers of Uzbekistan

  1. China US$11bn
  2. Russia US$6bn
  3. Kazakhstan US$3bn
  4. South Korea US$2bn
  5. Türkiye US$2bn
  6. Turkmenistan US$973m
  7. Germany US$863m
  8. India US$682m
  9. Brazil US$467m
  10. Japan US$460m

Economy, trade and logistics

Key figures on the size of the economy, its place in world trade and how fast goods cross its borders, from the World Bank and UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Each value shows the year it refers to.

IndicatorValueYear
Economy
Population37.1m2025
GDP (current US$)US$147bn2025
GDP per person (current US$)US$3,9682025
Trade in goods and services, % of GDP57%2025
Trade
Share of world goods exports0.09%2025
Share of world goods imports0.16%2025
Products exported (SITC 3-digit groups)2382025
Export concentration index · 0 = exports spread evenly across products, 1 = a single product0.3212025
Average applied tariff, simple mean, all products6.7%2021
Average applied tariff, trade-weighted, all products2.6%2021
Logistics
Logistics Performance Index (LPI) · score from 1 (low) to 5 (high)2.62022
LPI: efficiency of customs and border clearance2.62022

Time and cost at the border (2019)

For one shipment of the country's typical traded product, as measured by the World Bank's Doing Business survey in its last edition; the survey has since been discontinued.

IndicatorImportExport
Border compliance (hours)110.631.8
Documentary compliance (hours)15096
Border compliance (US$)US$278US$278
Documentary compliance (US$)US$242US$292

World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0); UNCTADstat (CC BY 3.0 IGO)

Questions and answers

What does Uzbekistan export most?

In 2024, its largest export at the six-digit level was unwrought gold (non-monetary) (HS 7108.12), worth US$6bn.

Does the UK have a trade agreement with Uzbekistan?

Yes: goods from Uzbekistan can enter at preferential rates under DCTS Enhanced, duty-free on 82% of tariff lines, provided they meet the rules of origin and come with proof of origin.