Subheading · Chapter 84 · Heading 8419

8419.40

8419.40: Distilling or rectifying plant

Distilling and rectifying plant

8419.40 is the HS subheading for distilling and rectifying plant, under heading 8419 in chapter 84.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8419 40 00 00 Distilling or rectifying plant Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£24.1m+6.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price£11.52 per kg
Jan 2024: £584kFeb 2024: £307kMar 2024: £1.8mApr 2024: £251kMay 2024: £982kJun 2024: £529kJul 2024: £1.6mAug 2024: £3.8mSept 2024: £1.8mOct 2024: £2.9mNov 2024: £908kDec 2024: £231kJan 2025: £390kFeb 2025: £343kMar 2025: £758kApr 2025: £356kMay 2025: £1.6mJun 2025: £4.9mJul 2025: £7mAug 2025: £1.4mSept 2025: £2.1mOct 2025: £6.6mNov 2025: £577kDec 2025: £838kJan 2026: £427kFeb 2026: £2.6mMar 2026: £1.2mApr 2026: £980kMay 2026: £3mJun 2026: £2.7mJul 2026: £1.5mAug 2026: £1.5m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Italy £11.8m 48.7% -10.1%
Germany £2.6m 10.6% +8.9%
Austria £2.5m 10.5% +913.4%
India £1.3m 5.3% +929.6%
China £978k 4.1% -26.8%
United States £436k 1.8% +181.6%
Spain £301k 1.2% +2,626.3%
Switzerland £290k 1.2% -88%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8419.40 · US$1bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$905kUS$905k+US$8m+US$53m+> US$112m

Exports: 88
  1. China: US$314m
  2. Germany: US$138m
  3. India: US$112m
  4. Indonesia: US$84m
  5. Italy: US$83m
  6. Thailand: US$61m
  7. United States: US$57m
  8. South Korea: US$54m
  9. Iran: US$53m
  10. Switzerland: US$44m
  11. Denmark: US$41m
  12. Spain: US$40m
  13. Canada: US$31m
  14. Malaysia: US$31m
  15. Japan: US$30m
  16. France: US$20m
  17. Australia: US$17m
  18. United Arab Emirates: US$13m
  19. United Kingdom: US$11m
  20. Austria: US$10m
  21. Poland: US$9m
  22. Finland: US$8m
  23. Taiwan: US$7m
  24. Sweden: US$7m
  25. South Africa: US$6m
  26. Brazil: US$5m
  27. Serbia: US$5m
  28. Czechia: US$5m
  29. Greece: US$4m
  30. Netherlands: US$4m
  31. Ukraine: US$4m
  32. Belgium: US$4m
  33. Croatia: US$3m
  34. Slovenia: US$3m
  35. Argentina: US$3m
  36. Portugal: US$3m
  37. Hungary: US$2m
  38. Singapore: US$2m
  39. Türkiye: US$2m
  40. Bulgaria: US$2m
  41. Russia: US$2m
  42. Romania: US$977k
  43. Mexico: US$961k
  44. New Zealand: US$905k
  45. Colombia: US$861k
  46. Norway: US$856k
  47. Hong Kong SAR China: US$266k
  48. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$261k
  49. Vietnam: US$228k
  50. Armenia: US$203k
  51. Ireland: US$159k
  52. Côte d’Ivoire: US$138k
  53. Belarus: US$134k
  54. Kazakhstan: US$128k
  55. Lithuania: US$106k
  56. Tunisia: US$61k
  57. Malta: US$52k
  58. Moldova: US$49k
  59. Montenegro: US$32k
  60. Ecuador: US$24k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$314m 23.4%
2 Germany US$138m 10.3%
3 India US$112m 8.4%
4 Indonesia US$84m 6.3%
5 Italy US$83m 6.2%
6 Thailand US$61m 4.6%
7 United States US$57m 4.2%
8 South Korea US$54m 4%
9 Iran US$53m 4%
10 Switzerland US$44m 3.3%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$143m 10.7%
2 China US$105m 7.8%
3 Australia US$90m 6.7%
4 Indonesia US$64m 4.7%
5 Uzbekistan US$59m 4.4%
6 Russia US$55m 4.1%
7 South Korea US$42m 3.1%
8 Oman US$35m 2.6%
9 Qatar US$34m 2.6%
10 Canada US$34m 2.5%

Binding rulings for similar goods 9

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N357458 U.S. CBP 14 January 2026 · 8419.40.00.40

    The tariff classification of a distilling system from Germany

  • N353207 U.S. CBP 12 September 2025 · 8419.40.00.40

    The tariff classification of whiskey still from Germany

  • H336949 U.S. CBP 25 July 2025 · 8419.40.00

    Revocation of HQ H322641; Classification of a plastic recycling plant

  • H327109 U.S. CBP 4 August 2023 · 8419.40.00

    Tariff classification of a crude distillation plant

  • N320452 U.S. CBP 23 July 2021 · 8419.40.00.80

    The tariff classification of a distillation plant cold box from China

  • H304962 U.S. CBP 9 July 2020 · 8419.40.00

    Tariff classification of light crude distillation plant

9 rulings in total for this code

The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 8419.40; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 8419.40 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 1.7%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of distilling and rectifying plant into the UK came to £24.1m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 7% on the year before); Italy supplied 49%, followed by Germany.

In 2024, countries exported distilling and rectifying plant worth US$1bn (−11.4% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$314m), followed by Germany.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for distilling or rectifying plant?

Distilling or rectifying plant fall under HS subheading 8419.40, part of heading 8419, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on distilling or rectifying plant in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8419.40 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on distilling or rectifying plant in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8419.40 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 1.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most distilling or rectifying plant?

China, with US$314m in 2024 (23.4% of world exports).

Which countries can export distilling and rectifying plant to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on distilling and rectifying plant?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import distilling and rectifying plant from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Italy (49%), Germany (11%) and Austria (11%), out of total imports of £24.1m.