Subheading · Chapter 84 · Heading 8454

8454.30

8454.30: Converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines: casting machines

Official description Casting machines

Subheading 8454.30 belongs to heading 8454 (converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines) in chapter 84.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8454 30 00 00 Casting machines
  2. 8454 30 10 00 For casting under pressure Free
  3. 8454 30 90 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 2 lines

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£4.9m+93.2% · previous 12 months
Average import price£9.48 per kg
Jan 2024: £4kFeb 2024: £88kMar 2024: £84kApr 2024: £108kMay 2024: £19kJun 2024: £724kJul 2024: £80kAug 2024: £4kSept 2024: £109kOct 2024: £8kNov 2024: £44kDec 2024: £515kJan 2025: £17kFeb 2025: £40kMar 2025: £30kApr 2025: £27kMay 2025: £1.3mJun 2025: £208kJul 2025: £189kAug 2025: £47kSept 2025: £42kOct 2025: £20kNov 2025: £224kDec 2025: £98kJan 2026: £63kFeb 2026: £1.6mMar 2026: £559kApr 2026: £60kMay 2026: £88kJun 2026: £25kJul 2026: £1.8mAug 2026: £290k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Italy £3.7m 75.9% +1,521.9%
China £592k 12% -21.5%
Poland £192k 3.9% +151.9%
Sweden £146k 3% —
United States £98k 2% +22.5%
Germany £64k 1.3% -94.9%
France £41k 0.8% —
India £32k 0.7% +51.8%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8454.30 · US$1.2bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$431.2kUS$431.2k+US$3.6m+US$36.9m+> US$179.9m

Exports: 76
  1. China: US$407.4m
  2. Italy: US$187.5m
  3. Japan: US$179.9m
  4. United States: US$63.3m
  5. Switzerland: US$62.4m
  6. Germany: US$56.5m
  7. Finland: US$51.9m
  8. Austria: US$36.9m
  9. United Kingdom: US$23.8m
  10. Taiwan: US$18.8m
  11. India: US$16.1m
  12. Türkiye: US$14.7m
  13. France: US$13.7m
  14. Belgium: US$11.8m
  15. Spain: US$11.6m
  16. South Korea: US$11.2m
  17. Norway: US$6.7m
  18. Bulgaria: US$6.4m
  19. Thailand: US$3.6m
  20. Luxembourg: US$3.3m
  21. Slovenia: US$3m
  22. Canada: US$3m
  23. Slovakia: US$2.9m
  24. Sweden: US$2.8m
  25. Estonia: US$2.2m
  26. Hong Kong SAR China: US$2m
  27. Poland: US$1.9m
  28. Czechia: US$1.9m
  29. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$1.5m
  30. Singapore: US$1.4m
  31. Netherlands: US$1.1m
  32. Brazil: US$758.4k
  33. Australia: US$683.1k
  34. Hungary: US$678.4k
  35. Armenia: US$658.4k
  36. Russia: US$647k
  37. Romania: US$646.9k
  38. Indonesia: US$431.2k
  39. Lithuania: US$358.4k
  40. Kazakhstan: US$346.7k
  41. Portugal: US$327.2k
  42. Iran: US$315.7k
  43. Malaysia: US$237.9k
  44. Cambodia: US$220k
  45. Ireland: US$194.4k
  46. Israel: US$110.7k
  47. Serbia: US$109.5k
  48. Greece: US$96.8k
  49. Mozambique: US$87k
  50. Pakistan: US$84.4k
  51. Azerbaijan: US$78.5k
  52. Croatia: US$61.4k
  53. South Africa: US$59.9k
  54. New Zealand: US$53.6k
  55. Tunisia: US$47.5k
  56. Denmark: US$31.8k
  57. Lebanon: US$30.9k
  58. Ecuador: US$30k
  59. Colombia: US$27.6k
  60. Bahrain: US$21.3k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$407.4m 33.4%
2 Italy US$187.5m 15.4%
3 Japan US$179.9m 14.8%
4 United States US$63.3m 5.2%
5 Switzerland US$62.4m 5.1%
6 Germany US$56.5m 4.6%
7 Finland US$51.9m 4.3%
8 Austria US$36.9m 3%
9 United Kingdom US$23.8m 2%
10 Taiwan US$18.8m 1.5%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 India US$200.3m 16.4%
2 United States US$129.3m 10.6%
3 Mexico US$107.1m 8.8%
4 China US$69.8m 5.7%
5 Vietnam US$67.9m 5.6%
6 Indonesia US$62.6m 5.1%
7 South Korea US$59.1m 4.8%
8 Türkiye US$38.7m 3.2%
9 Poland US$32.1m 2.6%
10 Russia US$31.4m 2.6%

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 8454.30 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 8454.30 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is 1.7%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £4.9m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 93% on the year before); Italy supplied 76%, followed by China.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$1.2bn (−10.1% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$407.4m), followed by Italy.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines: casting machines?

Converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines: casting machines fall under HS subheading 8454.30, part of heading 8454, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8454.30 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8454.30 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 1.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting…?

China, with US$407.4m in 2024 (33.4% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Italy (76%), China (12%) and Poland (4%), out of total imports of £4.9m.