Subheading · Chapter 84 · Heading 8456
8456.50: Machine tools for working any material by removal: water-jet cutting machines
Official description Water-jet cutting machines
Subheading 8456.50 belongs to heading 8456 (machine tools for working any material by removal of material, by laser or…) in chapter 84.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 8456 50 00 00 Water-jet cutting machines Freep/st
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 1
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 376
- Documents
- 9008
Import requirements 3
- Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Ukraine
- Legal act
- S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
- Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Documents
- Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | Free |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code "EU") | Free | |
| DCTS Enhanced | Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 moreAlgeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Malaysia | Free |
| UK–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Chile agreement | Chile | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement | Ceuta & Melilla | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Faroe Islands agreement | Faroe Islands | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| DCTS Standard | Indonesia | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–Norway agreement | Norway | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Tunisia agreement | Tunisia | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
 Germany | £3.9m | 45% | +158.9% |
 United States | £1.6m | 19% | +198.4% |
 Sweden | £998k | 11.6% | -2.3% |
 Spain | £785k | 9.1% | +103.5% |
 Italy | £589k | 6.8% | -17% |
 China | £390k | 4.5% | -51.5% |
 Thailand | £120k | 1.4% | — |
 Portugal | £97k | 1.1% | — |
Same subheading in other tariffs
EU
TürkiyeWorld trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$188.7kUS$188.7k+US$1.5m+US$8.1m+> US$27m
Exports: 67
- China: US$55.9m
- United States: US$27m
- South Korea: US$25.7m
- Germany: US$21.8m
- Italy: US$20.1m
- Austria: US$9.1m
- Spain: US$8.1m
- Sweden: US$7.1m
- Iceland: US$5.4m
- France: US$4.8m
- Thailand: US$2.5m
- Türkiye: US$2.4m
- Netherlands: US$2.3m
- Poland: US$2m
- Singapore: US$1.9m
- United Kingdom: US$1.5m
- Switzerland: US$1.5m
- Slovakia: US$1.4m
- Czechia: US$1.3m
- Finland: US$1.1m
- Japan: US$932.7k
- Denmark: US$903.3k
- Canada: US$619.3k
- Taiwan: US$513k
- Hungary: US$442.8k
- Australia: US$334.5k
- South Africa: US$272.5k
- Malta: US$269.4k
- Portugal: US$199.9k
- Norway: US$195.2k
- Saudi Arabia: US$188.7k
- Belgium: US$141.5k
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$126.1k
- India: US$120.1k
- New Zealand: US$103.5k
- Mongolia: US$82k
- Malaysia: US$79k
- United Arab Emirates: US$60.4k
- Romania: US$59.5k
- Serbia: US$59.2k
- Azerbaijan: US$49.4k
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$43.7k
- Morocco: US$38.9k
- Lesotho: US$32.7k
- Slovenia: US$21.7k
- Croatia: US$17.9k
- Nigeria: US$17.7k
- Estonia: US$11.8k
- Lithuania: US$9.6k
- Tunisia: US$9.2k
- Indonesia: US$8.2k
- Bahrain: US$8k
- Montenegro: US$7.9k
- Bulgaria: US$7.8k
- Dominican Republic: US$7.3k
- Israel: US$5.8k
- Mexico: US$5.7k
- Curaçao: US$3.5k
- Brazil: US$2.9k
- Ghana: US$1.4k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$163.5kUS$163.5k+US$1.1m+US$4.1m+> US$9.1m
Imports: 140
- United States: US$30.9m
- Russia: US$19.7m
- Germany: US$15.9m
- Canada: US$12.9m
- United Kingdom: US$9.1m
- France: US$8.7m
- Australia: US$7.5m
- Italy: US$5.7m
- United Arab Emirates: US$5.7m
- Poland: US$5.1m
- Japan: US$4.7m
- India: US$4.5m
- Romania: US$4.1m
- Switzerland: US$4.1m
- Singapore: US$4m
- Türkiye: US$3.8m
- Netherlands: US$3.7m
- Norway: US$3.6m
- China: US$3.3m
- Spain: US$3.2m
- Mexico: US$3.1m
- Saudi Arabia: US$2.8m
- Thailand: US$2.6m
- Vietnam: US$2.4m
- Belgium: US$2.4m
- Brazil: US$2.1m
- South Korea: US$2m
- Malaysia: US$1.8m
- Denmark: US$1.7m
- Taiwan: US$1.5m
- Croatia: US$1.2m
- Israel: US$1.2m
- Serbia: US$1.1m
- Kazakhstan: US$1.1m
- Argentina: US$1.1m
- Chile: US$1m
- Czechia: US$1m
- Pakistan: US$989.7k
- New Zealand: US$958.8k
- Morocco: US$925.7k
- Sweden: US$845.3k
- Austria: US$809.3k
- Iceland: US$777.9k
- Bulgaria: US$742.9k
- Philippines: US$681.3k
- Indonesia: US$679.4k
- Portugal: US$663.9k
- Algeria: US$590.1k
- Hungary: US$533.8k
- Egypt: US$509.3k
- Ireland: US$471.8k
- Lithuania: US$452.3k
- Slovenia: US$442.9k
- Estonia: US$438.9k
- Iraq: US$397k
- Ukraine: US$383.2k
- Qatar: US$349.9k
- Belarus: US$338.1k
- Angola: US$327.2k
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$325.2k
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | US$55.9m | 26.7% |
| 2 | United States | US$27m | 12.9% |
| 3 |  South Korea | US$25.7m | 12.3% |
| 4 | Germany | US$21.8m | 10.4% |
| 5 | Italy | US$20.1m | 9.6% |
| 6 |  Austria | US$9.1m | 4.3% |
| 7 | Spain | US$8.1m | 3.9% |
| 8 | Sweden | US$7.1m | 3.4% |
| 9 |  Iceland | US$5.4m | 2.6% |
| 10 |  France | US$4.8m | 2.3% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | US$30.9m | 14.8% |
| 2 |  Russia | US$19.7m | 9.4% |
| 3 | Germany | US$15.9m | 7.6% |
| 4 |  Canada | US$12.9m | 6.2% |
| 5 | United Kingdom | US$9.1m | 4.3% |
| 6 | France | US$8.7m | 4.2% |
| 7 |  Australia | US$7.5m | 3.6% |
| 8 | Italy | US$5.7m | 2.7% |
| 9 |  United Arab Emirates | US$5.7m | 2.7% |
| 10 |  Poland | US$5.1m | 2.5% |
Binding rulings for similar goods 1
Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.
- N352858 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of a lens deblocking machine from Germany
Code history
Since 2017; before, these goods were classified under 8456.90.
The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 8456.50; the duty is duty-free.
Subheading 8456.50 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 1.7%.
174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
Imports of these goods into the UK came to £8.6m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 52% on the year before); Germany supplied 45%, followed by United States.
In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$209m (−11.6% year on year).
The largest exporter was China (US$55.9m), followed by the United States.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for machine tools for working any material by removal: water-jet cutting machines?
Machine tools for working any material by removal: water-jet cutting machines fall under HS subheading 8456.50, part of heading 8456, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on machine tools for working any material by removal in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8456.50 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on machine tools for working any material by removal in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8456.50 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 1.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most machine tools for working any material by removal?
China, with US$55.9m in 2024 (26.7% of world exports).
Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?
174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import these goods from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Germany (45%), United States (19%) and Sweden (12%), out of total imports of £8.6m.