Subheading · Chapter 85 · Heading 8505

8505.19

8505.19: Permanent magnets and articles intended to become permanent: other

Non-metal permanent magnets (ferrite)

Official description Other

8505.19 is the HS subheading for non-metal permanent magnets (ferrite), under heading 8505 in chapter 85.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 8 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 2
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8505 19 00 00 Other Free
  2. 8505 19 10 00 Permanent magnets of agglomerated ferrite Free
  3. 8505 19 10 10 For use in certain types of aircraft Free
  4. 8505 19 10 90 Other Free
  5. 8505 19 90 00 Other Free
  6. 8505 19 90 10 For use in certain types of aircraft Free
  7. Other Free
  8. 8505 19 90 30 Articles of agglomerated ferrite in the shape of a disc, whether or not coated or passivated with a surface treatment, with: - a diameter of not more than 120 mm, - a hole in the centre, intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation with a remanence between 245 mt and 470 mt Free
  9. 8505 19 90 45 Article of agglomerated ferrite in the shape of a rectangle, whether or not with oblique sides, with: -a length of 26.85 mm or more but not more than 32.15 mm, -a width of 7.6 mm or more but not more than 9.55 mm, -a thickness of 5.3 mm or more but not more than 5.8 mm, and -a weight of 6.1 g or more but not more than 8.3 g, intended to become a permanent magnet after magnetisation Free
  10. 8505 19 90 60 Articles of agglomerated ferrite in the shape of arched rectangles, - whether or not coated or passivated with a surface treatment, - whether or not with rounded corners, with: - a length of 9 mm or more but not more than 101 mm, - a width of 9 mm or more but not more than 101 mm, - a thickness of 1.85 mm or more but not more than 15.15 mm, intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation Free
  11. 8505 19 90 74 Articles in shape of flat bars, arched bars, quarter sleeves or trapezoid whether or not arched, rounded corners or oblique sides made of ferrite, or cobalt, or samarium or other rare-earth metals, or their alloy, - whether or not overmolded with polymers, - whether or not coated or passivated with a surface treatment, with: - a length of 5 mm or more, but not more than 60 mm, - a width of 5 mm or more, but not more than 40 mm, - a thickness of 3 mm or more, but not more than 15 mm, intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation Free
  12. 8505 19 90 89 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 4 of 8 lines

Import requirements 2

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£23.9m+0.3% · previous 12 months
Average import price£4.12 per kg
Jan 2024: £1.5mFeb 2024: £1.9mMar 2024: £2.3mApr 2024: £2mMay 2024: £1.6mJun 2024: £2.3mJul 2024: £2.4mAug 2024: £2.1mSept 2024: £1.9mOct 2024: £2mNov 2024: £1.8mDec 2024: £1.7mJan 2025: £2.2mFeb 2025: £2.7mMar 2025: £2.5mApr 2025: £1.9mMay 2025: £1.9mJun 2025: £1.6mJul 2025: £1.3mAug 2025: £2.2mSept 2025: £1.6mOct 2025: £2.4mNov 2025: £1.7mDec 2025: £1.6mJan 2026: £1.8mFeb 2026: £2mMar 2026: £2.1mApr 2026: £2.1mMay 2026: £2.2mJun 2026: £2.2mJul 2026: £2.3mAug 2026: £2m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £17.2m 72.2% -0.8%
Germany £1.2m 5% +20.1%
Netherlands £797k 3.3% +78%
United States £775k 3.2% -13.3%
Portugal £448k 1.9% +5.1%
United Kingdom £384k 1.6% -33.3%
Japan £328k 1.4% +162.3%
Vietnam £321k 1.3% +123.3%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8505.19 · US$2bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$49kUS$49k+US$2m+US$19m+> US$71m

Exports: 146
  1. China: US$930m
  2. Germany: US$92m
  3. Japan: US$80m
  4. South Korea: US$71m
  5. United States: US$69m
  6. Malaysia: US$64m
  7. Vietnam: US$53m
  8. Italy: US$39m
  9. France: US$35m
  10. Mexico: US$28m
  11. United Kingdom: US$25m
  12. Taiwan: US$22m
  13. Hong Kong SAR China: US$21m
  14. Indonesia: US$19m
  15. Netherlands: US$17m
  16. Philippines: US$16m
  17. Thailand: US$14m
  18. Czechia: US$12m
  19. Slovenia: US$11m
  20. Canada: US$11m
  21. Spain: US$11m
  22. Poland: US$10m
  23. Switzerland: US$8m
  24. Sweden: US$7m
  25. Austria: US$7m
  26. Singapore: US$7m
  27. Türkiye: US$6m
  28. India: US$5m
  29. Norway: US$4m
  30. Romania: US$4m
  31. Belgium: US$3m
  32. Denmark: US$3m
  33. Israel: US$3m
  34. Hungary: US$2m
  35. South Africa: US$2m
  36. Tunisia: US$1m
  37. Bulgaria: US$1m
  38. Portugal: US$944k
  39. Australia: US$940k
  40. Slovakia: US$928k
  41. Ukraine: US$889k
  42. Greece: US$871k
  43. Brazil: US$656k
  44. Latvia: US$610k
  45. Lithuania: US$604k
  46. Serbia: US$583k
  47. Colombia: US$576k
  48. Russia: US$542k
  49. Finland: US$376k
  50. Ireland: US$356k
  51. Croatia: US$320k
  52. Kazakhstan: US$301k
  53. Costa Rica: US$276k
  54. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$194k
  55. Guatemala: US$150k
  56. New Zealand: US$142k
  57. Luxembourg: US$140k
  58. Peru: US$137k
  59. Chile: US$118k
  60. United Arab Emirates: US$97k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$930m 53.9%
2 Germany US$92m 5.3%
3 Japan US$80m 4.6%
4 South Korea US$71m 4.1%
5 United States US$69m 4%
6 Malaysia US$64m 3.7%
7 Vietnam US$53m 3.1%
8 Italy US$39m 2.3%
9 France US$35m 2%
10 Mexico US$28m 1.6%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$180m 10.4%
2 United States US$127m 7.4%
3 China US$118m 6.8%
4 Mexico US$98m 5.7%
5 Thailand US$85m 4.9%
6 Vietnam US$81m 4.7%
7 India US$72m 4.2%
8 Japan US$71m 4.1%
9 Italy US$68m 3.9%
10 Philippines US$62m 3.6%

Binding rulings for similar goods 34

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N359907 U.S. CBP 6 April 2026 · 8505.19.20.00

    The tariff classification of a decorative magnet from China

  • N350913 U.S. CBP 15 July 2025 · 8505.19.20.00

    The tariff classification of a decorative refrigerator magnet from China

  • H314738 U.S. CBP 17 September 2024 · 8505.19.00

    Application for Further Review of Protest No. 0417-19-100044; Classification of overband separators and permanent suspension magnets; Magnetic separating machinery for metals.

  • H328977 U.S. CBP 19 August 2024 · 8505.19.30

    Modification of NY J85077, NY N302039, NY N302895, and NY N314064; Revocation of NY B84458, NY R03088, NY N289369, and NY N290319; Classification of certain permanent magnets and articles with the essential character of permanent magnets

  • N334110 U.S. CBP 9 August 2023 · 8505.19.20.00

    The tariff classification of faux magnetic garage door windows from China

  • N324875 U.S. CBP 1 April 2022 · 8505.19.20.00

    The tariff classification of a child’s activity kit from China

  • 600016084 HMRC 9 July 2026 – 8 July 2029 · 8505 19 10 90

    Magnet kit for early learners Colourful 20-piece set Leaflet has fun magnet facts Secret code unlocks 10 online experiments. Perfect for young scientists! Learn about magnetic fields, force and attraction Make magnets float, bounce and jump! Includes a strong magnet wand, two strong block magnets,…

  • 600015118 HMRC 15 April 2026 – 14 April 2029 · 8505 19 10 90

    Pack of 2 fully magnetic P plates Easy to fit and remove. To gain maximum adhesion, ensure that the application surface is clean and free from dust and dirt prior to attachment. These can be used when recently passing a driving test, just to ensure other drivers around are more careful. 2 Pack…

  • 600015119 HMRC 15 April 2026 – 14 April 2029 · 8505 19 10 90

    Pack of 2 fully magnetic L plates Easy to fit and remove. To gain maximum adhesion, ensure that the application surface is clean and free from dust and dirt prior to attachment. These can be used when learning to drive under instruction, ensuring other drivers around are more careful. 2 Pack…

  • 600014885 HMRC 27 January 2026 – 26 January 2029 · 8505 19 10 90

    A massive magnet in the shape of a horseshoe, in a red plastic horseshoe shaped housing with separate north and south poles. It is made on agglomerated ferrite. The magnet measures 18.5cm high and 18.5cm wide and encourages children to learn more about the physical world around them. It is…

  • 600013378 HMRC 25 July 2025 – 24 July 2028 · 8505 19 90 89

    A green reusable magnetic mat. The mat is made of silicone rubber and the non-flexible strontium hexaferrite (SrO6FE203) magnets are enclosed within the mat. The product is designed to provide a hands-free transfer of surgical instruments between staff during medical procedures. Dimensions of the…

34 rulings in total for this code

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Quota · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/1465 of 25 June 2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2021/2283 opening and providing for the management of autonomous tariff quotas of the Union for certain agricultural and industrial products

    CELEX 32026R1465 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  2. GB Other

    Update to VAT Z Coverage on Aircraft and Aircraft Parts – 19 May 2026

    Trade Tariff news 6334 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  3. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/543 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 8505.19 into 8 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 8505.19 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is 2.2%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of non-metal permanent magnets (ferrite) into the UK came to £23.9m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 0% on the year before); China supplied 72%, followed by Germany.

In 2024, countries exported non-metal permanent magnets (ferrite) worth US$2bn (+10.7% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$930m), followed by Germany.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for permanent magnets and articles intended to become permanent: other?

Permanent magnets and articles intended to become permanent: other fall under HS subheading 8505.19, part of heading 8505, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on permanent magnets and articles intended to become… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8505.19 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on permanent magnets and articles intended to become… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8505.19 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most permanent magnets and articles intended to become…?

China, with US$930m in 2024 (53.9% of world exports).

Which countries can export non-metal permanent magnets (ferrite) to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on non-metal permanent magnets (ferrite)?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import non-metal permanent magnets (ferrite) from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (72%), Germany (5%) and Netherlands (3%), out of total imports of £23.9m.

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