Subheading · Chapter 85 · Heading 8516

8516.40

8516.40: Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters: electric smoothing irons

Electric irons

Official description Electric smoothing irons

8516.40 is the HS subheading for electric irons, under heading 8516 in chapter 85.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 2% standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 2
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8516 40 00 00 Electric smoothing irons 2%p/st

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 2

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—2%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£57.4m+5.4% · previous 12 months
Average import price£7.65 per kg
Jan 2024: £4.2mFeb 2024: £3.1mMar 2024: £3.5mApr 2024: £5.3mMay 2024: £3.6mJun 2024: £4.3mJul 2024: £5.1mAug 2024: £4.6mSept 2024: £5.6mOct 2024: £6.3mNov 2024: £5.1mDec 2024: £4.1mJan 2025: £4.3mFeb 2025: £4.6mMar 2025: £3.8mApr 2025: £3mMay 2025: £3.2mJun 2025: £4.8mJul 2025: £4.1mAug 2025: £5.4mSept 2025: £4.8mOct 2025: £5.7mNov 2025: £4.3mDec 2025: £4.5mJan 2026: £4.4mFeb 2026: £4.8mMar 2026: £6mApr 2026: £3mMay 2026: £5.4mJun 2026: £4.9mJul 2026: £5.8mAug 2026: £3.8m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £42.3m 73.6% +1.5%
France £6.7m 11.7% +5.8%
Indonesia £5.1m 9% -1.2%
South Korea £2.2m 3.8% +1,201.2%
Hungary £463k 0.8% +52.4%
Ireland £228k 0.4% -3.3%
Germany £210k 0.4% +27.4%
Italy £91k 0.2% -48.7%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8516.40 · US$2.3bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$28.8kUS$28.8k+US$1.8m+US$10.5m+> US$56.3m

Exports: 149
  1. China: US$1.4bn
  2. France: US$240.2m
  3. Indonesia: US$167.2m
  4. Hungary: US$71.6m
  5. Romania: US$56.3m
  6. Netherlands: US$53.4m
  7. Germany: US$47.1m
  8. Italy: US$43.3m
  9. Slovakia: US$34.9m
  10. Poland: US$25.2m
  11. Spain: US$20.1m
  12. Türkiye: US$14.7m
  13. Malaysia: US$11.3m
  14. Japan: US$10.5m
  15. United States: US$9.3m
  16. Czechia: US$9m
  17. Sweden: US$8.6m
  18. Russia: US$7.3m
  19. Belgium: US$6.3m
  20. Singapore: US$5.4m
  21. Latvia: US$4.9m
  22. South Korea: US$4.5m
  23. Hong Kong SAR China: US$4.2m
  24. Lithuania: US$4.1m
  25. Slovenia: US$4.1m
  26. Austria: US$4.1m
  27. United Kingdom: US$3.6m
  28. Greece: US$3.5m
  29. South Africa: US$2.9m
  30. Kazakhstan: US$2.7m
  31. Croatia: US$2.7m
  32. Serbia: US$2.4m
  33. Estonia: US$2.1m
  34. India: US$2.1m
  35. United Arab Emirates: US$1.8m
  36. Egypt: US$1.6m
  37. Denmark: US$1.3m
  38. Canada: US$1.3m
  39. Chile: US$1.2m
  40. Thailand: US$1.1m
  41. Bulgaria: US$990.6k
  42. Armenia: US$897.1k
  43. Switzerland: US$848.4k
  44. Brazil: US$742.8k
  45. Ukraine: US$738.8k
  46. Taiwan: US$725.1k
  47. Norway: US$602.9k
  48. Portugal: US$505.5k
  49. Australia: US$400.7k
  50. Vietnam: US$377k
  51. Ireland: US$343.1k
  52. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$307.8k
  53. Saudi Arabia: US$253.9k
  54. Finland: US$215.2k
  55. Mexico: US$210.5k
  56. Guatemala: US$182.3k
  57. Philippines: US$155.8k
  58. New Zealand: US$122.8k
  59. Colombia: US$109.1k
  60. Panama: US$106.5k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$1.4bn 60%
2 France US$240.2m 10.6%
3 Indonesia US$167.2m 7.4%
4 Hungary US$71.6m 3.2%
5 Romania US$56.3m 2.5%
6 Netherlands US$53.4m 2.3%
7 Germany US$47.1m 2.1%
8 Italy US$43.3m 1.9%
9 Slovakia US$34.9m 1.5%
10 Poland US$25.2m 1.1%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$187.4m 8.2%
2 Russia US$139.6m 6.1%
3 Germany US$135.8m 6%
4 Türkiye US$111.3m 4.9%
5 Italy US$98.6m 4.3%
6 Poland US$92.9m 4.1%
7 United Arab Emirates US$80.3m 3.5%
8 France US$79.7m 3.5%
9 Spain US$71.8m 3.2%
10 United Kingdom US$68.3m 3%

Binding rulings for similar goods 1

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N334180 U.S. CBP 4 August 2023 · 8516.40.20.00

    The tariff classification of a 2-in-1 travel iron from China.

The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 8516.40; the duty is 2%.

Subheading 8516.40 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 2.7%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of 2%.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of electric irons into the UK came to £57.4m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 5% on the year before); China supplied 74%, followed by France.

In 2024, countries exported electric irons worth US$2.3bn (+5.9% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$1.4bn), followed by France.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for electric instantaneous or storage water heaters: electric smoothing irons?

Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters: electric smoothing irons fall under HS subheading 8516.40, part of heading 8516, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on electric instantaneous or storage water heaters in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8516.40 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on electric instantaneous or storage water heaters in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8516.40 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most electric instantaneous or storage water heaters?

China, with US$1.4bn in 2024 (60% of world exports).

Which countries can export electric irons to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 2% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on electric irons?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import electric irons from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (74%), France (12%) and Indonesia (9%), out of total imports of £57.4m.