Subheading · Chapter 85 · Heading 8549

8549.99

8549.99: Electrical and electronic waste and scrap: other, other

Official description Other

Subheading 8549.99 belongs to heading 8549 (electrical and electronic waste and scrap) in chapter 85.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 2
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8549 99 00 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008

Import requirements 2

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control - Waste
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/590
    Documents
    • C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
    • C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
    • Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
    • C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£5.3m+185.3% · previous 12 months
Average import price£131.43 per kg
Jan 2024: £59kFeb 2024: £48kMar 2024: £105kApr 2024: £833kMay 2024: £303kJun 2024: £516kJul 2024: £291kAug 2024: £471kSept 2024: £31kOct 2024: £287kNov 2024: £178kDec 2024: £19kJan 2025: £159kFeb 2025: £105kMar 2025: £19kApr 2025: £75kMay 2025: £178kJun 2025: £387kJul 2025: £344kAug 2025: £80kSept 2025: £114kOct 2025: £269kNov 2025: £16kDec 2025: £96kJan 2026: £35kFeb 2026: £18kMar 2026: £26kApr 2026: £4.3mMay 2026: £8kJun 2026: £18kJul 2026: £226kAug 2026: £150k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Singapore £4.3m 81.2% +12,347.5%
China £479k 9% -23%
Canada £199k 3.7% —
Indonesia £100k 1.9% +1,722.9%
Hong Kong SAR China £33k 0.6% +2,628.8%
Germany £29k 0.6% +14%
Italy £29k 0.5% -58.7%
United States £21k 0.4% -87.8%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8549.99 · US$239m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$208kUS$208k+US$2m+US$5m+> US$12m

Exports: 103
  1. United States: US$47m
  2. Germany: US$43m
  3. Italy: US$23m
  4. Poland: US$12m
  5. Netherlands: US$9m
  6. Portugal: US$8m
  7. France: US$7m
  8. Norway: US$7m
  9. Czechia: US$7m
  10. United Kingdom: US$5m
  11. China: US$5m
  12. Vietnam: US$5m
  13. Thailand: US$4m
  14. Indonesia: US$4m
  15. Mexico: US$4m
  16. Spain: US$4m
  17. Switzerland: US$3m
  18. Lithuania: US$3m
  19. Greece: US$3m
  20. Australia: US$3m
  21. Philippines: US$3m
  22. Slovakia: US$2m
  23. Japan: US$2m
  24. India: US$2m
  25. South Korea: US$2m
  26. Malaysia: US$2m
  27. Ireland: US$2m
  28. Brazil: US$2m
  29. Taiwan: US$1m
  30. Nicaragua: US$1m
  31. Hungary: US$1m
  32. Denmark: US$1m
  33. Belgium: US$1m
  34. Austria: US$1m
  35. Israel: US$892k
  36. Tunisia: US$881k
  37. Sweden: US$738k
  38. Hong Kong SAR China: US$692k
  39. Guatemala: US$635k
  40. New Zealand: US$498k
  41. Morocco: US$463k
  42. Singapore: US$348k
  43. Bulgaria: US$271k
  44. Chile: US$263k
  45. South Africa: US$260k
  46. Fiji: US$248k
  47. Luxembourg: US$235k
  48. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$231k
  49. Slovenia: US$229k
  50. North Macedonia: US$228k
  51. Moldova: US$208k
  52. Finland: US$152k
  53. Canada: US$142k
  54. Romania: US$126k
  55. Estonia: US$117k
  56. Sri Lanka: US$111k
  57. Kazakhstan: US$109k
  58. Bangladesh: US$106k
  59. Benin: US$92k
  60. Madagascar: US$86k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$47m 19.8%
2 Germany US$43m 18.2%
3 Italy US$23m 9.7%
4 Poland US$12m 4.9%
5 Netherlands US$9m 3.9%
6 Portugal US$8m 3.5%
7 France US$7m 2.9%
8 Norway US$7m 2.8%
9 Czechia US$7m 2.7%
10 United Kingdom US$5m 2.1%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 South Korea US$31m 13.1%
2 India US$29m 12.3%
3 Mexico US$25m 10.3%
4 Pakistan US$21m 8.6%
5 Poland US$17m 7%
6 Netherlands US$13m 5.5%
7 Germany US$12m 4.8%
8 Sweden US$10m 4%
9 Spain US$9m 3.7%
10 Japan US$8m 3.3%

Binding rulings for similar goods 4

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • 600015356 HMRC 20 April 2026 – 19 April 2029 · 8549 99 00 00

    The material consists of sealed lithium-ion battery cells produced during lithium-ion battery manufacturing that have been rejected due to a welding defect during the cell assembly process and therefore cannot be used in battery assembly or further manufacturing operations. The cells are fully…

  • 600015355 HMRC 17 April 2026 – 16 April 2029 · 8549 99 00 00

    The material consists of stacked lithium-ion battery electrodes produced during lithium-ion battery cell manufacturing as a quality reject prior to cell assembly. The material comprises alternating layers of cathode and anode electrodes separated by a thin microporous polymer separator film. The…

  • 600014318 HMRC 20 January 2026 – 19 January 2029 · 8549 99 00 00

    Graphite Electrodes – The product comprises offcuts of powder-coated copper foil sheets, which originate as by-products or quality failures from the manufacture of lithium-ion batteries. These offcuts are classified as waste, typically resulting from issues such as tears during the threading of…

  • 600014317 HMRC 12 January 2026 – 11 January 2029 · 8549 99 00 00

    Sheets of powder coated aluminium foil, produced as a result of Lithium-Ion battery manufacture, as offcuts/quality failures. Imported as electrical waste products. The sheets consist of Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) in a powder form coating and are combined with their conductive additive - Carbon…

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Iran (Sanctions) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/983 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

  2. EU Sanctions · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/1846 of 23 July 2026 amending Regulation (EC) No 765/2006 concerning restrictive measures in view of the situation in Belarus and the involvement of Belarus in the Russian aggression against Ukraine

    CELEX 32026R1846 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  3. EU Sanctions · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/1848 of 23 July 2026 amending Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine

    CELEX 32026R1848 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

Code history

Since 2022; before, these goods were classified under 8548.10.

The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 8549.99; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 8549.99 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is duty-free.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £5.3m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 185% on the year before); Singapore supplied 81%, followed by China.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$239m (+60.4% year on year).

The largest exporter was the United States (US$47m), followed by Germany.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for electrical and electronic waste and scrap: other, other?

Electrical and electronic waste and scrap: other, other fall under HS subheading 8549.99, part of heading 8549, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on electrical and electronic waste and scrap in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8549.99 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on electrical and electronic waste and scrap in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8549.99 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most electrical and electronic waste and scrap?

The United States, with US$47m in 2024 (19.8% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Singapore (81%), China (9%) and Canada (4%), out of total imports of £5.3m.