Subheading · Chapter 86 · Heading 8608

8608.00

8608.00: Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings; mechanical (including electromechanical) signalling, safety or traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields; parts of the foregoing

Subheading 8608.00 belongs to heading 8608 (railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings) in chapter 86.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges — Import requirements: 3
VAT 20% import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8608 00 00 00 Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings; mechanical (including electromechanical) signalling, safety or traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields; parts of the foregoing

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Iraq, Russia, Syria, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2022 No. 748, S.I. 2020/707, S.I. 2019/792, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9024
    • 9032
    • 9025
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, Libya, Russia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, 2020 No. 1665, S.I. 2019/855
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£28.9m-8.3% · previous 12 months
Average import price£13.05 per kg
Jan 2024: £1.9mFeb 2024: £1.9mMar 2024: £3.3mApr 2024: £1.7mMay 2024: £2.3mJun 2024: £2.1mJul 2024: £2.4mAug 2024: £3.3mSept 2024: £1.3mOct 2024: £4.6mNov 2024: £2.4mDec 2024: £2.3mJan 2025: £2.7mFeb 2025: £2.4mMar 2025: £2.2mApr 2025: £2.8mMay 2025: £3.9mJun 2025: £2.1mJul 2025: £2.8mAug 2025: £1.8mSept 2025: £2.2mOct 2025: £2mNov 2025: £2.2mDec 2025: £2.6mJan 2026: £2.4mFeb 2026: £2.3mMar 2026: £2.9mApr 2026: £1.8mMay 2026: £2.5mJun 2026: £2.5mJul 2026: £3mAug 2026: £2.5m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Belgium £5.5m 18.9% +42.5%
Italy £3.5m 12.1% -39.4%
China £3.4m 11.7% -11.5%
France £2.7m 9.4% +8.6%
Germany £2.1m 7.4% -15.8%
Austria £1.8m 6.2% +93.4%
Switzerland £1.5m 5.1% -36.2%
India £1.4m 4.7% +6.7%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8608.00 · US$1.2bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$378kUS$378k+US$5.2m+US$37.3m+> US$90m

Exports: 113
  1. Germany: US$146.2m
  2. China: US$118.2m
  3. United States: US$108.4m
  4. Austria: US$90m
  5. Spain: US$73.3m
  6. Russia: US$67.3m
  7. Italy: US$55.3m
  8. France: US$51.4m
  9. United Kingdom: US$50.7m
  10. Croatia: US$47.6m
  11. Belgium: US$41.3m
  12. Japan: US$37.3m
  13. South Korea: US$31.8m
  14. Bulgaria: US$24.6m
  15. Switzerland: US$22m
  16. Türkiye: US$18m
  17. Sweden: US$16.9m
  18. Poland: US$16.3m
  19. Czechia: US$12.1m
  20. India: US$10.8m
  21. Serbia: US$10.1m
  22. Canada: US$9.1m
  23. Mexico: US$8.2m
  24. Ukraine: US$8m
  25. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$7.1m
  26. Netherlands: US$6.8m
  27. Malaysia: US$6.8m
  28. Taiwan: US$5.6m
  29. Slovakia: US$5.2m
  30. Kazakhstan: US$4.6m
  31. Hungary: US$4.6m
  32. Australia: US$4.3m
  33. Norway: US$3.6m
  34. South Africa: US$3.6m
  35. Estonia: US$3.3m
  36. Romania: US$2.9m
  37. Singapore: US$1.7m
  38. Israel: US$1.5m
  39. Brazil: US$1.5m
  40. Greece: US$1.5m
  41. Denmark: US$1.4m
  42. Vietnam: US$1.3m
  43. Slovenia: US$1.2m
  44. United Arab Emirates: US$1.1m
  45. Portugal: US$879.6k
  46. Azerbaijan: US$849.9k
  47. Moldova: US$799k
  48. Belarus: US$788.9k
  49. Argentina: US$747.6k
  50. Saudi Arabia: US$646.6k
  51. Paraguay: US$630.8k
  52. Latvia: US$620.3k
  53. Finland: US$615.9k
  54. Sri Lanka: US$596.4k
  55. Bangladesh: US$565.3k
  56. Ireland: US$488k
  57. Thailand: US$378k
  58. Jordan: US$369.5k
  59. Hong Kong SAR China: US$362.6k
  60. Lithuania: US$356k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$146.2m 12.6%
2 China US$118.2m 10.2%
3 United States US$108.4m 9.4%
4 Austria US$90m 7.8%
5 Spain US$73.3m 6.3%
6 Russia US$67.3m 5.8%
7 Italy US$55.3m 4.8%
8 France US$51.4m 4.4%
9 United Kingdom US$50.7m 4.4%
10 Croatia US$47.6m 4.1%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$96.5m 8.3%
2 Kazakhstan US$55.9m 4.8%
3 Canada US$53.6m 4.6%
4 Mexico US$48.2m 4.2%
5 United States US$44.5m 3.8%
6 Singapore US$43.9m 3.8%
7 United Kingdom US$36.9m 3.2%
8 Sweden US$34.9m 3%
9 Austria US$32.6m 2.8%
10 Switzerland US$32.5m 2.8%

Binding rulings for similar goods 2

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N303180 U.S. CBP 18 March 2019 · 8608.00.00.00

    The tariff classification of railway switch parts from China.

  • 600014185 HMRC 10 December 2025 – 9 December 2028 · 8608 00 00 00

    The heavy duty assisted lift trunnion is a device designed for use in the railway environment, used to hold signalling equipment for Railways. It forms the support structure for a signal once it is erected. It folds up and down and uses twin reactive springs. These are controlled by a fulcrum…

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/543 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

Rule changes →

Subheading 8608.00 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 1.7%.

The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides subheading 8608.00 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is 1.7%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of .

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £28.9m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 8% on the year before); Belgium supplied 19%, followed by Italy.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$1.2bn (+5.3% year on year).

The largest exporter was Germany (US$146.2m), followed by China.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings; mechanical (including electromechanical) signalling, safety or traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields; parts of the foregoing?

Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings; mechanical (including electromechanical) signalling, safety or traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields; parts of the foregoing fall under HS subheading 8608.00, part of heading 8608, in section XVII of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8608.00 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 1.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings in the EU?

Under the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, imports under 8608.00 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 1.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings?

Germany, with US$146.2m in 2024 (12.6% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Belgium (19%), Italy (12%) and China (12%), out of total imports of £28.9m.