Heading · Chapter 90

9031

9031: Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors

6 subheadings make up heading 9031 in chapter 90 (optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical…).

Duty rates compared

Subheadings 6

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€6.5bn+6.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price€108.10 per kg
Jan 2024: €493mFeb 2024: €444.2mMar 2024: €495.9mApr 2024: €558.6mMay 2024: €497.7mJun 2024: €464.1mJul 2024: €506.1mAug 2024: €510.7mSept 2024: €485.6mOct 2024: €566.1mNov 2024: €503.4mDec 2024: €474.3mJan 2025: €530.1mFeb 2025: €481.9mMar 2025: €561.5mApr 2025: €515mMay 2025: €498.6mJun 2025: €499.3mJul 2025: €507.5mAug 2025: €448mSept 2025: €494.4mOct 2025: €549.5mNov 2025: €506.8mDec 2025: €501.7mJan 2026: €529.4mFeb 2026: €477.3mMar 2026: €531.1mApr 2026: €598.1mMay 2026: €512mJun 2026: €622.5mJul 2026: €644mAug 2026: €507.3m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

9031 · US$60bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$592kUS$592k+US$21m+US$464m+> US$2bn

Exports: 217
  1. Germany: US$9bn
  2. United States: US$9bn
  3. China: US$7bn
  4. Japan: US$6bn
  5. Singapore: US$3bn
  6. South Korea: US$3bn
  7. United Kingdom: US$2bn
  8. Israel: US$2bn
  9. Taiwan: US$2bn
  10. Italy: US$2bn
  11. Switzerland: US$1bn
  12. France: US$1bn
  13. Canada: US$1bn
  14. Netherlands: US$1bn
  15. Mexico: US$1bn
  16. Malaysia: US$1bn
  17. Austria: US$811m
  18. Vietnam: US$716m
  19. Hungary: US$635m
  20. Spain: US$579m
  21. Czechia: US$473m
  22. Thailand: US$464m
  23. Finland: US$428m
  24. Poland: US$424m
  25. Sweden: US$421m
  26. Ireland: US$341m
  27. Belgium: US$336m
  28. India: US$313m
  29. Romania: US$302m
  30. Philippines: US$285m
  31. Denmark: US$271m
  32. Estonia: US$256m
  33. Türkiye: US$181m
  34. Hong Kong SAR China: US$157m
  35. Norway: US$157m
  36. Slovakia: US$128m
  37. Portugal: US$120m
  38. Australia: US$118m
  39. Slovenia: US$117m
  40. Indonesia: US$108m
  41. Russia: US$92m
  42. Lithuania: US$81m
  43. South Africa: US$68m
  44. Brazil: US$50m
  45. Malta: US$46m
  46. Sri Lanka: US$46m
  47. Luxembourg: US$44m
  48. Serbia: US$43m
  49. New Zealand: US$42m
  50. Bulgaria: US$38m
  51. United Arab Emirates: US$36m
  52. Ukraine: US$24m
  53. Kazakhstan: US$21m
  54. Saudi Arabia: US$21m
  55. Croatia: US$17m
  56. Tunisia: US$17m
  57. Latvia: US$17m
  58. Kyrgyzstan: US$15m
  59. Greece: US$15m
  60. Argentina: US$14m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$9bn 15.5%
2 United States US$9bn 14.6%
3 China US$7bn 11.8%
4 Japan US$6bn 9.5%
5 Singapore US$3bn 4.7%
6 South Korea US$3bn 4.3%
7 United Kingdom US$2bn 3.4%
8 Israel US$2bn 3.2%
9 Taiwan US$2bn 3%
10 Italy US$2bn 2.8%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$11bn 17.8%
2 United States US$8bn 13.4%
3 Germany US$4bn 6.7%
4 South Korea US$4bn 6.5%
5 Japan US$3bn 4.5%
6 Taiwan US$2bn 3.4%
7 Mexico US$2bn 3.3%
8 India US$2bn 3%
9 United Kingdom US$1bn 2.4%
10 France US$1bn 2.3%

In the UK Global Tariff, heading 9031 covers 8 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 2%. 7 of them are duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides heading 9031 into 8 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 2.8% (average 0.3%). 7 of them are duty-free.

In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 9031 covers 14 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 4%. 5 of them are duty-free.

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 9031 into 15 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 1.7% (average 0.1%). 14 of them are duty-free.

World trade in heading 9031 goods reached US$60bn in 2024, up 3.2% on 2023.

Germany was the largest exporter with 15.5% of the total, ahead of the United States.

China imported the most (US$11bn).

The United Kingdom ranked 7th among 217 exporters with US$2bn.

The United Kingdom imported US$1bn.

Legal notes

Notes

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors?

Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; profile projectors fall under HS heading 9031, part of chapter 90, in section XVIII of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on measuring or checking instruments, appliances and… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9031 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 2%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on measuring or checking instruments, appliances and… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9031 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 2.8%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most measuring or checking instruments, appliances and…?

Germany, with US$9bn in 2024 (15.5% of world exports).