Heading · Section XX
9601: Worked ivory, bone, tortoiseshell, horn, antlers, coral, mother-of-pearl and other animal carving material, and articles of these materials (including articles obtained by moulding)
- 0%–2%UK
- 0%–2.7%EU
- 100%Türkiye
- 0%–3.7%USA
- US$130.4mWorld trade in 2024
Heading 9601 is divided into 2 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 96, miscellaneous manufactured articles.
The UK Global Tariff divides heading 9601 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 2% (average 1.3%). 1 of them is duty-free.
In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 9601 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 2.7%. 1 of them is duty-free.
The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 9601 into 2 tariff lines; the statutory rate is 100%.
In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 9601 covers 5 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 3.7%. 3 of them are duty-free.
In 2024, countries exported heading 9601 goods worth US$130.4m (−5% year on year).
The largest exporter was India (US$14.6m), followed by China.
The biggest buyer was the United States, with imports of US$40.3m.
The United Kingdom ranked 23rd among 128 exporters with US$1.2m.
The United Kingdom imported US$1.7m.
Duty rates compared
The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.
Subheadings 2
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$48.6kUS$48.6k+US$311.8k+US$3.9m+> US$10.3m
Exports: 128
- India: US$14.6m
- China: US$14.2m
- Mexico: US$12.9m
- Philippines: US$10.3m
- Germany: US$9.9m
- Vietnam: US$8.9m
- Australia: US$6.7m
- United States: US$5.8m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$5.6m
- Indonesia: US$4.3m
- Canada: US$4.1m
- Japan: US$3.9m
- Italy: US$3.5m
- Taiwan: US$2.8m
- Brazil: US$2m
- Czechia: US$1.9m
- Spain: US$1.8m
- Slovakia: US$1.6m
- South Africa: US$1.5m
- France: US$1.4m
- Hungary: US$1.3m
- South Korea: US$1.3m
- United Kingdom: US$1.2m
- Netherlands: US$780.4k
- Thailand: US$599.3k
- Denmark: US$582.4k
- Malaysia: US$535.6k
- Switzerland: US$517.9k
- Pakistan: US$325.7k
- Israel: US$311.8k
- Belgium: US$284.9k
- Tunisia: US$277.4k
- Russia: US$276.2k
- Sweden: US$253.1k
- Senegal: US$242.7k
- Singapore: US$214k
- Finland: US$200.3k
- Myanmar (Burma): US$183.8k
- Kuwait: US$178.4k
- New Zealand: US$176.9k
- Poland: US$165.7k
- Uganda: US$164.4k
- Nepal: US$151.5k
- Madagascar: US$143.4k
- Zambia: US$128.4k
- Austria: US$125.2k
- Türkiye: US$124.6k
- Nigeria: US$117k
- Ukraine: US$105.3k
- Iceland: US$90k
- Slovenia: US$84.2k
- Morocco: US$81.8k
- Zimbabwe: US$72.1k
- Bulgaria: US$70k
- Solomon Islands: US$68.4k
- Serbia: US$61.3k
- Lebanon: US$60.5k
- Romania: US$52.3k
- Egypt: US$50.5k
- Ireland: US$48.6k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$24.3kUS$24.3k+US$236.9k+US$996.8k+> US$5m
Imports: 172
- United States: US$40.3m
- France: US$15.9m
- Italy: US$9.6m
- Japan: US$8.2m
- Germany: US$6.5m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$5m
- Philippines: US$4.9m
- China: US$4.1m
- Switzerland: US$3.5m
- Taiwan: US$2.7m
- South Korea: US$2.5m
- Netherlands: US$1.9m
- United Kingdom: US$1.7m
- Australia: US$1.5m
- Spain: US$1.5m
- Canada: US$1.5m
- Czechia: US$1.2m
- Türkiye: US$996.8k
- Poland: US$968.3k
- India: US$961.9k
- French Polynesia: US$856.9k
- Belgium: US$835.9k
- United Arab Emirates: US$806.3k
- Slovakia: US$798.2k
- Greece: US$782.8k
- Vietnam: US$696.2k
- Indonesia: US$593.5k
- Austria: US$548.1k
- Colombia: US$502.5k
- Norway: US$464.1k
- Hungary: US$455.3k
- Singapore: US$388.4k
- Thailand: US$358k
- New Zealand: US$340.9k
- Denmark: US$320.9k
- Sweden: US$313.2k
- Portugal: US$289.5k
- Croatia: US$274.9k
- Mexico: US$267.9k
- Romania: US$264.6k
- Cuba: US$254k
- Morocco: US$246.9k
- Brazil: US$236.9k
- Iceland: US$214.3k
- Ireland: US$203.6k
- Israel: US$195.7k
- South Africa: US$167k
- Russia: US$157.5k
- Serbia: US$137.5k
- Qatar: US$132.9k
- Tunisia: US$132.5k
- Bulgaria: US$123.3k
- Paraguay: US$117.5k
- Myanmar (Burma): US$116k
- Jordan: US$108.4k
- Chile: US$104.7k
- Mauritius: US$101.4k
- Seychelles: US$99k
- Bahamas: US$97.3k
- Saudi Arabia: US$95.7k
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$14.6m | 11.2% | |
| 2 | US$14.2m | 10.9% | |
| 3 | US$12.9m | 9.9% | |
| 4 | US$10.3m | 7.9% | |
| 5 | US$9.9m | 7.6% | |
| 6 | US$8.9m | 6.8% | |
| 7 | US$6.7m | 5.2% | |
| 8 | US$5.8m | 4.5% | |
| 9 | US$5.6m | 4.3% | |
| 10 | US$4.3m | 3.3% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$40.3m | 30.9% | |
| 2 | US$15.9m | 12.2% | |
| 3 | US$9.6m | 7.3% | |
| 4 | US$8.2m | 6.3% | |
| 5 | US$6.5m | 5% | |
| 6 | US$5m | 3.9% | |
| 7 | US$4.9m | 3.7% | |
| 8 | US$4.1m | 3.2% | |
| 9 | US$3.5m | 2.7% | |
| 10 | US$2.7m | 2.1% |
Legal notes
Notes
1. This chapter does not cover:
(a) pencils for cosmetic or toilet uses (Chapter 33);
(b) articles of Chapter 66 (for example, parts of umbrellas or walking sticks);
(c) imitation jewellery (heading 7117);
(d) parts of general use, as defined in note 2 to Section XV, of base metal (Section XV), or similar goods of plastics (Chapter 39);
(e) cutlery or other articles of Chapter 82 with handles or other parts of carving or moulding materials; heading 9601 or 9602 applies, however, to separately presented handles or other parts of such articles;
(f) articles of Chapter 90 (for example, spectacle frames (heading 9003), mathematical drawing pens (heading 9017), brushes of a kind specialised for use in dentistry or for medical, surgical or veterinary purposes (heading 9018));
(g) articles of Chapter 91 (for example, clock or watch cases);
(h) musical instruments or parts or accessories thereof (Chapter 92);
(ij) articles of Chapter 93 (arms and parts thereof);
(k) articles of Chapter 94 (for example, furniture, luminaires and lighting fittings);
(l) articles of Chapter 95 (toys, games, sports requisites); or
(m) works of art, collectors' pieces or antiques (Chapter 97).
2. In heading 9602, the expression ‘vegetable or mineral carving material’ means:
(a) hard seeds, pips, hulls and nuts and similar vegetable materials of a kind used for carving (for example, corozo and dom);
(b) amber, meerschaum, agglomerated amber and agglomerated meerschaum, jet and mineral substitutes for jet.
3. In heading 9603, the expression ‘prepared knots and tufts for broom or brush making’ applies only to unmounted knots and tufts of animal hair, vegetable fibre or other material, which are ready for incorporation without division in brooms or brushes, or which require only such further minor processes as trimming to shape at the top, to render them ready for such incorporation.
4. Articles of this chapter, other than those of headings 9601 to 9606 or 9615, remain classified in the chapter whether or not composed wholly or partly of precious metal or metal clad with precious metal, of natural or cultured pearls, or precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed). However, headings 9601 to 9606 and 9615 include articles in which natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed), precious metal or metal clad with precious metal constitute only minor constituents.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for worked ivory, bone, tortoiseshell, horn, antlers, coral, mother-of-pearl and other animal carving material, and articles of these materials (including articles obtained by moulding)?
Worked ivory, bone, tortoiseshell, horn, antlers, coral, mother-of-pearl and other animal carving material, and articles of these materials (including articles obtained by moulding) fall under HS heading 9601, part of chapter 96, in section XX of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on worked ivory, bone, tortoiseshell, horn, antlers… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9601 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 2%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on worked ivory, bone, tortoiseshell, horn, antlers… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9601 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 2.7%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most worked ivory, bone, tortoiseshell, horn, antlers…?
India, with US$14.6m in 2024 (11.2% of world exports).