Subheading · Chapter 96 · Heading 9609

9609.20

9609.20: Pencil leads, black or coloured

Subheading 9609.20 belongs to heading 9609 (pencils (other than pencils of heading 9608), crayons, pencil leads, pastels…) in chapter 96.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 2% standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges — Import requirements: 1
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 9609 20 00 00 Pencil leads, black or coloured 2%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Import requirements 1

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—2%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–XC agreement XC Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–XL agreement XL Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£843k-35.8% · previous 12 months
Average import price£5.39 per kg
Jan 2024: £59kFeb 2024: £83kMar 2024: £158kApr 2024: £54kMay 2024: £64kJun 2024: £218kJul 2024: £170kAug 2024: £229kSept 2024: £200kOct 2024: £206kNov 2024: £85kDec 2024: £80kJan 2025: £71kFeb 2025: £77kMar 2025: £70kApr 2025: £89kMay 2025: £177kJun 2025: £56kJul 2025: £116kAug 2025: £86kSept 2025: £49kOct 2025: £91kNov 2025: £80kDec 2025: £71kJan 2026: £44kFeb 2026: £53kMar 2026: £166kApr 2026: £73kMay 2026: £82kJun 2026: £45kJul 2026: £40kAug 2026: £48k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £595k 70.5% -40.7%
Japan £47k 5.5% +38.8%
Germany £46k 5.5% +66.3%
Czechia £43k 5.1% +68%
Thailand £32k 3.8% -22.5%
Indonesia £20k 2.4% -0.4%
Poland £18k 2.2% -77.2%
United States £12k 1.4% +9.8%

Same subheading in other tariffs

The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.

World trade in 2024

9609.20 · US$85.7m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$25.2kUS$25.2k+US$328.4k+US$913.2k+> US$8.4m

Exports: 101
  1. China: US$38.2m
  2. Japan: US$13.1m
  3. Germany: US$8.4m
  4. France: US$5.9m
  5. Vietnam: US$2.5m
  6. Czechia: US$2.3m
  7. South Korea: US$2m
  8. Indonesia: US$1.5m
  9. Romania: US$913.2k
  10. United States: US$800.2k
  11. Sweden: US$787.4k
  12. Mexico: US$786.4k
  13. Slovakia: US$784.8k
  14. Taiwan: US$758k
  15. Brazil: US$673k
  16. Thailand: US$658.6k
  17. Poland: US$634.7k
  18. Austria: US$540.3k
  19. Spain: US$384.9k
  20. Malaysia: US$351k
  21. Italy: US$328.4k
  22. Hong Kong SAR China: US$326k
  23. Singapore: US$295k
  24. South Africa: US$292.9k
  25. India: US$287k
  26. United Kingdom: US$260.4k
  27. Denmark: US$258.9k
  28. Netherlands: US$233.2k
  29. Switzerland: US$196.9k
  30. Saudi Arabia: US$192.9k
  31. Slovenia: US$143.7k
  32. Türkiye: US$120.8k
  33. Norway: US$116.7k
  34. Belgium: US$114.5k
  35. United Arab Emirates: US$99.4k
  36. Hungary: US$80.1k
  37. Estonia: US$66.9k
  38. Albania: US$59.6k
  39. Australia: US$50.6k
  40. Lithuania: US$29.8k
  41. Sri Lanka: US$29k
  42. Serbia: US$25.2k
  43. Mauritius: US$23k
  44. Egypt: US$22.9k
  45. Croatia: US$22.1k
  46. Latvia: US$21.5k
  47. Dominican Republic: US$13.9k
  48. Greece: US$13.2k
  49. Russia: US$11.1k
  50. Panama: US$9.7k
  51. Finland: US$9.4k
  52. Portugal: US$8.9k
  53. Canada: US$8.6k
  54. Guatemala: US$7.8k
  55. Bulgaria: US$7.7k
  56. Ecuador: US$6.2k
  57. New Zealand: US$5.2k
  58. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$4.9k
  59. Ireland: US$4.9k
  60. Peru: US$4.9k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$38.2m 44.5%
2 Japan US$13.1m 15.2%
3 Germany US$8.4m 9.8%
4 France US$5.9m 6.8%
5 Vietnam US$2.5m 3%
6 Czechia US$2.3m 2.6%
7 South Korea US$2m 2.3%
8 Indonesia US$1.5m 1.8%
9 Romania US$913.2k 1.1%
10 United States US$800.2k 0.9%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$7.7m 9%
2 Vietnam US$6m 7%
3 Mexico US$5.8m 6.7%
4 Türkiye US$5.7m 6.7%
5 Germany US$4.2m 4.9%
6 Japan US$4.2m 4.9%
7 Saudi Arabia US$4m 4.6%
8 China US$3.8m 4.5%
9 India US$3.3m 3.8%
10 France US$2.8m 3.3%

The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 9609.20; the duty is 2%.

Subheading 9609.20 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 2.7%.

175 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of 2%.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £842.7k between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 36% on the year before); China supplied 71%, followed by Japan.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$85.7m (−13.6% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$38.2m), followed by Japan.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for pencil leads, black or coloured?

Pencil leads, black or coloured fall under HS subheading 9609.20, part of heading 9609, in section XX of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on pencil leads, black or coloured in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9609.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on pencil leads, black or coloured in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9609.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most pencil leads, black or coloured?

China, with US$38.2m in 2024 (44.5% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

175 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 2% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (71%), Japan (6%) and Germany (6%), out of total imports of £842.7k.