Subheading · Chapter 96 · Heading 9609

9609.90

9609.90: Pencils (other than pencils of heading 9608), crayons: other

Official description Other

9609.90 is a six-digit subheading of heading 9609, pencils (other than pencils of heading 9608), crayons, pencil leads, pastels…, chapter 96.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free – 2% standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges — Import requirements: 1
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 9609 90 00 00 Other
  2. 9609 90 10 00 Pastels and drawing charcoals 2%
  3. 9609 90 90 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Import requirements 1

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free – 2%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–XC agreement XC Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–XL agreement XL Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£8.3m-5% · previous 12 months
Average import price£3.49 per kg
Jan 2024: £524kFeb 2024: £696kMar 2024: £558kApr 2024: £547kMay 2024: £729kJun 2024: £975kJul 2024: £627kAug 2024: £546kSept 2024: £779kOct 2024: £862kNov 2024: £1.3mDec 2024: £740kJan 2025: £611kFeb 2025: £691kMar 2025: £706kApr 2025: £525kMay 2025: £648kJun 2025: £673kJul 2025: £739kAug 2025: £497kSept 2025: £624kOct 2025: £1mNov 2025: £945kDec 2025: £846kJan 2026: £496kFeb 2026: £713kMar 2026: £759kApr 2026: £505kMay 2026: £523kJun 2026: £691kJul 2026: £609kAug 2026: £546k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £5.3m 64.1% -2.9%
United States £691k 8.3% +1.8%
Switzerland £477k 5.8% +83.6%
Vietnam £347k 4.2% -50.5%
France £258k 3.1% +3.5%
Japan £154k 1.8% +53.7%
Germany £111k 1.3% +23.4%
Mauritius £105k 1.3% +18.6%

Same subheading in other tariffs

The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.

World trade in 2024

9609.90 · US$425m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$84.6kUS$84.6k+US$1.1m+US$4.7m+> US$16.1m

Exports: 136
  1. China: US$237.8m
  2. United States: US$22.6m
  3. Germany: US$18.3m
  4. France: US$16.1m
  5. Mexico: US$14.1m
  6. Vietnam: US$10.7m
  7. Indonesia: US$10.1m
  8. Netherlands: US$10m
  9. Greece: US$7.7m
  10. Thailand: US$7.6m
  11. South Korea: US$6.5m
  12. Poland: US$4.7m
  13. India: US$4.4m
  14. Tunisia: US$4.2m
  15. Switzerland: US$4.1m
  16. Italy: US$3.9m
  17. Spain: US$3.6m
  18. United Kingdom: US$3.4m
  19. Czechia: US$3.2m
  20. Denmark: US$2.9m
  21. Japan: US$2.9m
  22. Singapore: US$2.9m
  23. Taiwan: US$2.5m
  24. Austria: US$1.7m
  25. Jordan: US$1.6m
  26. Mauritius: US$1.4m
  27. Peru: US$1.3m
  28. Romania: US$1.2m
  29. Slovakia: US$1.1m
  30. Belgium: US$1.1m
  31. Hong Kong SAR China: US$1m
  32. Türkiye: US$870.3k
  33. Sweden: US$729k
  34. South Africa: US$722.2k
  35. Hungary: US$700.7k
  36. New Zealand: US$653.2k
  37. Russia: US$601.4k
  38. Malaysia: US$588.2k
  39. Slovenia: US$482.8k
  40. Portugal: US$467.6k
  41. Canada: US$429.6k
  42. Brazil: US$415.5k
  43. United Arab Emirates: US$390.2k
  44. Lithuania: US$317.6k
  45. Australia: US$317.5k
  46. Ireland: US$306.5k
  47. Bulgaria: US$220.4k
  48. Estonia: US$195.9k
  49. Guatemala: US$191.8k
  50. Fiji: US$159.6k
  51. Latvia: US$143.7k
  52. Croatia: US$137.6k
  53. El Salvador: US$133.5k
  54. Serbia: US$130.1k
  55. Finland: US$121.4k
  56. Dominican Republic: US$102.5k
  57. Paraguay: US$98.5k
  58. Ukraine: US$86.8k
  59. Egypt: US$85k
  60. Colombia: US$84.6k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$237.8m 55.9%
2 United States US$22.6m 5.3%
3 Germany US$18.3m 4.3%
4 France US$16.1m 3.8%
5 Mexico US$14.1m 3.3%
6 Vietnam US$10.7m 2.5%
7 Indonesia US$10.1m 2.4%
8 Netherlands US$10m 2.4%
9 Greece US$7.7m 1.8%
10 Thailand US$7.6m 1.8%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$93m 21.9%
2 Germany US$20.5m 4.8%
3 France US$16.1m 3.8%
4 Philippines US$15.5m 3.7%
5 Italy US$11.9m 2.8%
6 Canada US$11.5m 2.7%
7 Indonesia US$11.2m 2.6%
8 United Kingdom US$11.1m 2.6%
9 Spain US$11m 2.6%
10 Poland US$10.9m 2.6%

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 9609.90 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 2%. 1 of them is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 9609.90 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is between 1.7% and 2.7% (average 2.2%).

Goods from 175 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free – 2%; 175 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £8.3m (down 5% on the year before), at an average of £3.49 per kg; China supplied 64%, followed by United States.

World trade in these goods reached US$425m in 2024, down 4% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 55.9% of the total, ahead of the United States.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for pencils (other than pencils of heading 9608), crayons: other?

Pencils (other than pencils of heading 9608), crayons: other fall under HS subheading 9609.90, part of heading 9609, in section XX of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on pencils (other than pencils of heading 9608)… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 9609.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 2%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on pencils (other than pencils of heading 9608)… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 9609.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 1.7% to 2.7%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most pencils (other than pencils of heading 9608)…?

China, with US$237.8m in 2024 (55.9% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

175 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free – 2% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (64%), United States (8%) and Switzerland (6%), out of total imports of £8.3m.