Subheading · Chapter 05 · Heading 0508

0508.00

0508.00: Coral and similar materials, unworked or simply prepared but not otherwise worked; shells of molluscs, crustaceans or echinoderms and cuttle-bone, unworked or simply prepared but not cut to shape, powder and waste thereof

0508.00 is a six-digit subheading of heading 0508, coral and similar materials, unworked or simply prepared but not otherwise…, chapter 05.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 4 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges — Import requirements: 4
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 0508 00 10 00 Red coral (corallium rubrum) Free
  2. 0508 00 90 00 Other Free
  3. 0508 00 90 10 Empty shells for food use and use as raw material for glucosamine Free
  4. 0508 00 90 20 Shells, including cuttle-bones, containing soft tissue and flesh, as referred to in article 10, point (k)(i), of regulation (ec) no 1069/2009 Free
  5. 0508 00 90 90 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Import requirements 4

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/693
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)
  • Import controlVeterinary control
    Applies to goods from
    Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antarctica and 232 more
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/782
    Documents
    • C084 Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).
    • N853 Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    • Y058 Exemption by virtue of Article 7 of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122 (Goods which form part of passengers' personal luggage and are intended for personal consumption or use) or Article 10 (small consignments of goods sent to natural persons which are not intended to be placed on the market) of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122
    • Y930 The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632
    Tariff lines
    on 2 of 4 lines
  • Import controlImport control - CITES
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2021 No. 54
    Documents
    • C400 Presentation of the required "CITES" certificate
    • Y900 Declared goods do not belong to the Washington Convention (CITES)
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 4 lines

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£2.6m-5% · previous 12 months
Average import price£0.40 per kg
Jan 2024: £158kFeb 2024: £190kMar 2024: £63kApr 2024: £209kMay 2024: £270kJun 2024: £283kJul 2024: £326kAug 2024: £143kSept 2024: £188kOct 2024: £256kNov 2024: £196kDec 2024: £246kJan 2025: £229kFeb 2025: £227kMar 2025: £168kApr 2025: £194kMay 2025: £210kJun 2025: £219kJul 2025: £336kAug 2025: £230kSept 2025: £204kOct 2025: £235kNov 2025: £232kDec 2025: £196kJan 2026: £220kFeb 2026: £255kMar 2026: £183kApr 2026: £159kMay 2026: £182kJun 2026: £231kJul 2026: £293kAug 2026: £173k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £1.2m 47.5% -5.2%
Netherlands £862k 33.6% -0.3%
Philippines £161k 6.3% -8.3%
Denmark £90k 3.5% +45.6%
India £58k 2.3% +86%
Vietnam £34k 1.3% -47.5%
Ireland £34k 1.3% -27.4%
Belgium £33k 1.3% -11%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

0508.00 · US$152.3m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$223.1kUS$223.1k+US$1.1m+US$4.3m+> US$9.7m

Exports: 119
  1. Japan: US$25m
  2. Indonesia: US$14.7m
  3. Myanmar (Burma): US$12.1m
  4. China: US$9.7m
  5. Vietnam: US$7.9m
  6. Netherlands: US$6.4m
  7. Australia: US$6.2m
  8. Tunisia: US$5.5m
  9. Türkiye: US$5.2m
  10. United Kingdom: US$5m
  11. India: US$4.3m
  12. France: US$3.5m
  13. Philippines: US$3.3m
  14. Hong Kong SAR China: US$3m
  15. Italy: US$2.9m
  16. Taiwan: US$2.6m
  17. South Korea: US$2.5m
  18. United States: US$2.4m
  19. Thailand: US$2.1m
  20. Lithuania: US$2.1m
  21. Serbia: US$1.7m
  22. Belgium: US$1.7m
  23. New Zealand: US$1.7m
  24. Mexico: US$1.4m
  25. Ukraine: US$1.3m
  26. Tanzania: US$1.1m
  27. Morocco: US$1.1m
  28. Mauritania: US$1m
  29. Ecuador: US$869.1k
  30. Sri Lanka: US$778.1k
  31. Georgia: US$746.3k
  32. Malaysia: US$732.2k
  33. French Polynesia: US$723.4k
  34. Spain: US$690.4k
  35. Senegal: US$634.5k
  36. Germany: US$616.8k
  37. Czechia: US$606.6k
  38. Romania: US$524.6k
  39. Norway: US$506.8k
  40. Canada: US$504.2k
  41. Denmark: US$501.9k
  42. Côte d’Ivoire: US$430.3k
  43. Bulgaria: US$400.5k
  44. Solomon Islands: US$370.6k
  45. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$329.6k
  46. Slovakia: US$326.3k
  47. Fiji: US$307.2k
  48. Yemen: US$293.9k
  49. Poland: US$254.4k
  50. Russia: US$247.3k
  51. Mozambique: US$232.4k
  52. Madagascar: US$227.3k
  53. Bahamas: US$223.1k
  54. Belarus: US$201.1k
  55. Ireland: US$200k
  56. Papua New Guinea: US$180.3k
  57. Luxembourg: US$175.5k
  58. Tonga: US$153.9k
  59. Bangladesh: US$139.2k
  60. Kenya: US$125.5k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Japan US$25m 16.4%
2 Indonesia US$14.7m 9.6%
3 Myanmar (Burma) US$12.1m 7.9%
4 China US$9.7m 6.4%
5 Vietnam US$7.9m 5.2%
6 Netherlands US$6.4m 4.2%
7 Australia US$6.2m 4.1%
8 Tunisia US$5.5m 3.6%
9 Türkiye US$5.2m 3.4%
10 United Kingdom US$5m 3.3%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$39.1m 25.7%
2 Hong Kong SAR China US$20.2m 13.3%
3 France US$12.9m 8.5%
4 United States US$11.8m 7.8%
5 Vietnam US$8.3m 5.4%
6 India US$6.6m 4.3%
7 Japan US$6.2m 4.1%
8 Germany US$4.2m 2.8%
9 South Korea US$3.9m 2.5%
10 Italy US$3.8m 2.5%

Binding rulings for similar goods 2

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N334026 U.S. CBP 24 July 2023 · 0508.00.00.00

    The tariff classification of Paper Shell Foraminifera from the Republic of Fiji

  • N329949 U.S. CBP 5 January 2023 · 0508.00.00.00

    The tariff classification of Puka Shells from Philippines

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. US Import and export controls

    Notice of Action: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-14542 · 91 FR 45516 · Source: federalregister.gov

  2. US Tariff change

    Notice of Determination and Request for Comments Concerning Action Pursuant to Section 301: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-11158 · 91 FR 33854 · Source: federalregister.gov

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 0508.00 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 0508.00 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

Goods from 153 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 153 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £2.6m (down 5% on the year before), at an average of £0.40 per kg; China supplied 48%, followed by Netherlands.

World trade in these goods reached US$152.3m in 2024, down 16.1% on 2023.

Japan was the largest exporter with 16.4% of the total, ahead of Indonesia.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for coral and similar materials, unworked or simply prepared but not otherwise worked; shells of molluscs, crustaceans or echinoderms and cuttle-bone, unworked or simply prepared but not cut to shape, powder and waste thereof?

Coral and similar materials, unworked or simply prepared but not otherwise worked; shells of molluscs, crustaceans or echinoderms and cuttle-bone, unworked or simply prepared but not cut to shape, powder and waste thereof fall under HS subheading 0508.00, part of heading 0508, in section I of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on coral and similar materials, unworked or simply… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 0508.00 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on coral and similar materials, unworked or simply… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 0508.00 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most coral and similar materials, unworked or simply…?

Japan, with US$25m in 2024 (16.4% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

153 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, CARIFORUM. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (48%), Netherlands (34%) and Philippines (6%), out of total imports of £2.6m.

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