Chapter · Section II

Chapter 10: Cereals

10
  • 0%–12%UK
  • 0%–12.8%EU
  • 50%–200%Türkiye
  • 0%–11.2%USA
  • US$159.3bnWorld trade in 2024

8 headings make up chapter 10, part of section II, vegetable products.

In the UK Global Tariff, chapter 10 covers 179 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 12%. 22 of them are duty-free. 155 lines have a specific or compound duty.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides chapter 10 into 65 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 12.8% (average 3.8%). 4 of them are duty-free. 58 lines have a specific or compound duty.

In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, chapter 10 covers 75 tariff lines and the statutory rate is between 50% and 200%.

World trade in chapter 10 goods reached US$159.3bn in 2024, down 9.6% on 2023.

The United States was the largest exporter with 15.4% of the total, ahead of India.

China imported the most (US$11.5bn).

Duty rates compared

The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.

Headings 8

World trade in 2024

10 · US$159.3bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$6.7mUS$6.7m+US$168.7m+US$1.8bn+> US$9.6bn

Exports: 191
  1. United States: US$24.5bn
  2. India: US$12.1bn
  3. Ukraine: US$11.2bn
  4. Argentina: US$10.8bn
  5. Russia: US$10.7bn
  6. Canada: US$9.6bn
  7. Brazil: US$9.6bn
  8. Australia: US$8.4bn
  9. France: US$7.7bn
  10. Thailand: US$6.8bn
  11. Pakistan: US$4.4bn
  12. Vietnam: US$4.2bn
  13. Romania: US$3.8bn
  14. Germany: US$3bn
  15. Poland: US$2.9bn
  16. Myanmar (Burma): US$2.2bn
  17. Cambodia: US$1.9bn
  18. Bulgaria: US$1.9bn
  19. Hungary: US$1.8bn
  20. Kazakhstan: US$1.5bn
  21. Lithuania: US$1.4bn
  22. South Africa: US$1.3bn
  23. Türkiye: US$1.2bn
  24. Czechia: US$1.1bn
  25. Italy: US$1.1bn
  26. Serbia: US$1.1bn
  27. Paraguay: US$1bn
  28. Uruguay: US$1bn
  29. China: US$1bn
  30. Latvia: US$939.6m
  31. Austria: US$719.6m
  32. Netherlands: US$704m
  33. Slovakia: US$572.2m
  34. Spain: US$531.2m
  35. Belgium: US$525.6m
  36. Slovenia: US$418.1m
  37. Tanzania: US$411.5m
  38. Moldova: US$375.6m
  39. Croatia: US$367.8m
  40. United Arab Emirates: US$350m
  41. Greece: US$342.3m
  42. United Kingdom: US$334.8m
  43. Denmark: US$273.5m
  44. Estonia: US$271.1m
  45. Sweden: US$199.6m
  46. Peru: US$186.2m
  47. Switzerland: US$168.7m
  48. Finland: US$165.1m
  49. Portugal: US$143.7m
  50. Ireland: US$135m
  51. Guyana: US$134.1m
  52. Laos: US$119.5m
  53. Taiwan: US$108.8m
  54. Bolivia: US$103.5m
  55. Egypt: US$96.6m
  56. Mexico: US$96m
  57. Chile: US$93.9m
  58. Japan: US$91.9m
  59. Uganda: US$87m
  60. Singapore: US$73.2m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$24.5bn 15.4%
2 India US$12.1bn 7.6%
3 Ukraine US$11.2bn 7%
4 Argentina US$10.8bn 6.8%
5 Russia US$10.7bn 6.7%
6 Canada US$9.6bn 6%
7 Brazil US$9.6bn 6%
8 Australia US$8.4bn 5.3%
9 France US$7.7bn 4.8%
10 Thailand US$6.8bn 4.3%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$11.5bn 7.2%
2 Egypt US$7.2bn 4.5%
3 Mexico US$6.7bn 4.2%
4 Indonesia US$6.3bn 4%
5 Japan US$6.2bn 3.9%
6 Vietnam US$5.4bn 3.4%
7 Saudi Arabia US$5.2bn 3.3%
8 Philippines US$4.9bn 3.1%
9 Italy US$4.8bn 3%
10 Spain US$4.6bn 2.9%

Chapter notes

Notes
Subheading note
Additional notes

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for cereals?

Cereals make up HS chapter 10, in section II of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on cereals in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 12%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on cereals in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 12.8%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most cereals?

The United States, with US$24.5bn in 2024 (15.4% of world exports).