Heading · Chapter 10
1004: Oats
2 subheadings make up heading 1004 in chapter 10 (cereals).
Duty rates compared
EU
TürkiyeSubheadings 2
EU: imports by month
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$192.6kUS$192.6k+US$3.5m+US$19.4m+> US$119.2m
Exports: 99
- Canada: US$452.9m
- Finland: US$135.6m
- Australia: US$119.2m
- Russia: US$54.4m
- Sweden: US$48.4m
- Poland: US$41.8m
- Estonia: US$28.9m
- France: US$21.9m
- Latvia: US$21.7m
- United Kingdom: US$19.4m
- Lithuania: US$18.3m
- Ireland: US$17.5m
- Czechia: US$16.1m
- United States: US$14.4m
- Germany: US$12.8m
- Denmark: US$12.1m
- Hungary: US$11.1m
- Spain: US$10.2m
- Netherlands: US$7.6m
- Austria: US$7.3m
- Ukraine: US$5.5m
- Chile: US$4.3m
- Slovakia: US$3.6m
- Bulgaria: US$3.5m
- United Arab Emirates: US$3.2m
- Uruguay: US$2.9m
- Belgium: US$2.7m
- Kazakhstan: US$2.3m
- Afghanistan: US$1.7m
- Italy: US$1.5m
- Brazil: US$1m
- South Africa: US$901.3k
- Croatia: US$831.9k
- Romania: US$777.3k
- Serbia: US$752.3k
- India: US$711.8k
- Luxembourg: US$633.3k
- Sri Lanka: US$520.9k
- Ecuador: US$434k
- Türkiye: US$345.1k
- Greece: US$310.2k
- Paraguay: US$300.7k
- China: US$220.4k
- Slovenia: US$207k
- Portugal: US$204k
- Egypt: US$194.3k
- Uzbekistan: US$192.6k
- South Korea: US$157.3k
- Argentina: US$136.3k
- Jordan: US$131.7k
- Malaysia: US$116.8k
- Singapore: US$99.5k
- Saudi Arabia: US$79.2k
- Japan: US$74.5k
- Switzerland: US$72.4k
- North Macedonia: US$60.4k
- Norway: US$49.3k
- Ethiopia: US$40.9k
- Iceland: US$39.1k
- Thailand: US$36.1k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$98.6kUS$98.6k+US$1m+US$9.8m+> US$53.3m
Imports: 172
- United States: US$336.7m
- Germany: US$157.9m
- China: US$148.8m
- Mexico: US$59.1m
- Belgium: US$53.3m
- Spain: US$52.1m
- Netherlands: US$35.1m
- Japan: US$23.1m
- Denmark: US$18.9m
- Switzerland: US$17.9m
- Italy: US$17.1m
- United Arab Emirates: US$15.5m
- Norway: US$14m
- Peru: US$13.4m
- Latvia: US$13.1m
- India: US$12m
- Malaysia: US$9.8m
- South Africa: US$9.8m
- Sweden: US$9.7m
- South Korea: US$7.9m
- France: US$7.4m
- Poland: US$7.1m
- United Kingdom: US$6.3m
- Sri Lanka: US$5.6m
- Portugal: US$5.4m
- Czechia: US$4.7m
- Austria: US$4.4m
- Ecuador: US$3.6m
- Canada: US$3.2m
- Pakistan: US$3.1m
- Hungary: US$2.8m
- Ireland: US$2.8m
- Saudi Arabia: US$2.5m
- Philippines: US$2.1m
- Israel: US$1.6m
- Serbia: US$1.4m
- Finland: US$1.4m
- Guatemala: US$1.3m
- Estonia: US$1.2m
- Romania: US$1.1m
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$1.1m
- Lithuania: US$1m
- Greece: US$960.5k
- Dominican Republic: US$944k
- Brazil: US$871.7k
- Colombia: US$673.1k
- Algeria: US$641.4k
- Morocco: US$616.1k
- Afghanistan: US$591.3k
- Uruguay: US$586.2k
- Slovakia: US$569k
- Kazakhstan: US$542.1k
- Trinidad & Tobago: US$535.4k
- Uzbekistan: US$514k
- Slovenia: US$479.3k
- Oman: US$437.9k
- Croatia: US$378.3k
- Cyprus: US$363.6k
- Nigeria: US$344.6k
- Albania: US$340.6k
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Canada | US$452.9m | 40.7% |
| 2 |  Finland | US$135.6m | 12.2% |
| 3 |  Australia | US$119.2m | 10.7% |
| 4 |  Russia | US$54.4m | 4.9% |
| 5 |  Sweden | US$48.4m | 4.4% |
| 6 |  Poland | US$41.8m | 3.8% |
| 7 |  Estonia | US$28.9m | 2.6% |
| 8 |  France | US$21.9m | 2% |
| 9 |  Latvia | US$21.7m | 2% |
| 10 |  United Kingdom | US$19.4m | 1.7% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  United States | US$336.7m | 30.3% |
| 2 |  Germany | US$157.9m | 14.2% |
| 3 |  China | US$148.8m | 13.4% |
| 4 |  Mexico | US$59.1m | 5.3% |
| 5 |  Belgium | US$53.3m | 4.8% |
| 6 |  Spain | US$52.1m | 4.7% |
| 7 |  Netherlands | US$35.1m | 3.1% |
| 8 |  Japan | US$23.1m | 2.1% |
| 9 |  Denmark | US$18.9m | 1.7% |
| 10 |  Switzerland | US$17.9m | 1.6% |
In the UK Global Tariff all 2 lines under heading 1004 carry a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.
In the EU Combined Nomenclature all 2 lines under heading 1004 carry a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.
In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 1004 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 130%. 1 of them is duty-free.
The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 1004 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
World trade in heading 1004 goods reached US$1.1bn in 2024, down 12.4% on 2023.
Canada was the largest exporter with 40.7% of the total, ahead of Finland.
The United States imported the most (US$336.7m).
The United Kingdom ranked 10th among 99 exporters with US$19.4m.
The United Kingdom imported US$6.3m.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for oats?
Oats fall under HS heading 1004, part of chapter 10, in section II of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on oats in the EU?
Under the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, imports under 1004 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 130%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on oats in the United States?
Under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, imports under 1004 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most oats?
Canada, with US$452.9m in 2024 (40.7% of world exports).