Chapter

10

Chapter 10: Cereals

8 headings make up chapter 10, part of section II, vegetable products.

Duty rates compared

Headings 8

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€7.9bn-13.4% · previous 12 months
Average import price€0.26 per kg
Jan 2024: €916.2mFeb 2024: €732.2mMar 2024: €751.3mApr 2024: €759.1mMay 2024: €849.5mJun 2024: €790.7mJul 2024: €904.4mAug 2024: €687.7mSept 2024: €736.1mOct 2024: €928.1mNov 2024: €781.6mDec 2024: €752.7mJan 2025: €894.1mFeb 2025: €897.4mMar 2025: €1bnApr 2025: €638mMay 2025: €616.5mJun 2025: €654.1mJul 2025: €536mAug 2025: €671.5mSept 2025: €667.2mOct 2025: €575.8mNov 2025: €631mDec 2025: €669.1mJan 2026: €631.9mFeb 2026: €621.7mMar 2026: €640.7mApr 2026: €716.7mMay 2026: €645.3mJun 2026: €764.7mJul 2026: €647.3mAug 2026: €683.7m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

10 · US$159bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$7mUS$7m+US$169m+US$2bn+> US$10bn

Exports: 191
  1. United States: US$24bn
  2. India: US$12bn
  3. Ukraine: US$11bn
  4. Argentina: US$11bn
  5. Russia: US$11bn
  6. Canada: US$10bn
  7. Brazil: US$10bn
  8. Australia: US$8bn
  9. France: US$8bn
  10. Thailand: US$7bn
  11. Pakistan: US$4bn
  12. Vietnam: US$4bn
  13. Romania: US$4bn
  14. Germany: US$3bn
  15. Poland: US$3bn
  16. Myanmar (Burma): US$2bn
  17. Cambodia: US$2bn
  18. Bulgaria: US$2bn
  19. Hungary: US$2bn
  20. Kazakhstan: US$2bn
  21. Lithuania: US$1bn
  22. South Africa: US$1bn
  23. Türkiye: US$1bn
  24. Czechia: US$1bn
  25. Italy: US$1bn
  26. Serbia: US$1bn
  27. Paraguay: US$1bn
  28. Uruguay: US$1bn
  29. China: US$1bn
  30. Latvia: US$940m
  31. Austria: US$720m
  32. Netherlands: US$704m
  33. Slovakia: US$572m
  34. Spain: US$531m
  35. Belgium: US$526m
  36. Slovenia: US$418m
  37. Tanzania: US$412m
  38. Moldova: US$376m
  39. Croatia: US$368m
  40. United Arab Emirates: US$350m
  41. Greece: US$342m
  42. United Kingdom: US$335m
  43. Denmark: US$273m
  44. Estonia: US$271m
  45. Sweden: US$200m
  46. Peru: US$186m
  47. Switzerland: US$169m
  48. Finland: US$165m
  49. Portugal: US$144m
  50. Ireland: US$135m
  51. Guyana: US$134m
  52. Laos: US$120m
  53. Taiwan: US$109m
  54. Bolivia: US$104m
  55. Egypt: US$97m
  56. Mexico: US$96m
  57. Chile: US$94m
  58. Japan: US$92m
  59. Uganda: US$87m
  60. Singapore: US$73m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$24bn 15.4%
2 India US$12bn 7.6%
3 Ukraine US$11bn 7%
4 Argentina US$11bn 6.8%
5 Russia US$11bn 6.7%
6 Canada US$10bn 6%
7 Brazil US$10bn 6%
8 Australia US$8bn 5.3%
9 France US$8bn 4.8%
10 Thailand US$7bn 4.3%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$11bn 7.2%
2 Egypt US$7bn 4.5%
3 Mexico US$7bn 4.2%
4 Indonesia US$6bn 4%
5 Japan US$6bn 3.9%
6 Vietnam US$5bn 3.4%
7 Saudi Arabia US$5bn 3.3%
8 Philippines US$5bn 3.1%
9 Italy US$5bn 3%
10 Spain US$5bn 2.9%

In the UK Global Tariff, chapter 10 covers 179 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 12%. 22 of them are duty-free. 155 lines have a specific or compound duty.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides chapter 10 into 65 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 12.8% (average 3.8%). 4 of them are duty-free. 58 lines have a specific or compound duty.

In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, chapter 10 covers 75 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 130%. 18 of them are duty-free.

World trade in chapter 10 goods reached US$159bn in 2024, down 9.6% on 2023.

The United States was the largest exporter with 15.4% of the total, ahead of India.

China imported the most (US$11bn).

Chapter notes

Notes
Subheading note
Additional notes

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for cereals?

Cereals make up HS chapter 10, in section II of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on cereals in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 12%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on cereals in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 12.8%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most cereals?

The United States, with US$24bn in 2024 (15.4% of world exports).