Heading · Chapter 10

1004

1004: Oats

2 subheadings make up heading 1004 in chapter 10 (cereals).

Duty rates compared

Subheadings 2

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€6.6m-68.2% · previous 12 months
Average import price€0.26 per kg
Jan 2024: €2.7mFeb 2024: €5.8mMar 2024: €1.7mApr 2024: €2mMay 2024: €1.7mJun 2024: €1mJul 2024: €729kAug 2024: €206kSept 2024: €447kOct 2024: €582kNov 2024: €591kDec 2024: €1.7mJan 2025: €1.5mFeb 2025: €1.4mMar 2025: €4.2mApr 2025: €1.7mMay 2025: €2.6mJun 2025: €2.9mJul 2025: €2.6mAug 2025: €558kSept 2025: €266kOct 2025: €379kNov 2025: €492kDec 2025: €421kJan 2026: €474kFeb 2026: €282kMar 2026: €408kApr 2026: €411kMay 2026: €606kJun 2026: €585kJul 2026: €2mAug 2026: €303k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

1004 · US$1bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$193kUS$193k+US$4m+US$19m+> US$119m

Exports: 99
  1. Canada: US$453m
  2. Finland: US$136m
  3. Australia: US$119m
  4. Russia: US$54m
  5. Sweden: US$48m
  6. Poland: US$42m
  7. Estonia: US$29m
  8. France: US$22m
  9. Latvia: US$22m
  10. United Kingdom: US$19m
  11. Lithuania: US$18m
  12. Ireland: US$18m
  13. Czechia: US$16m
  14. United States: US$14m
  15. Germany: US$13m
  16. Denmark: US$12m
  17. Hungary: US$11m
  18. Spain: US$10m
  19. Netherlands: US$8m
  20. Austria: US$7m
  21. Ukraine: US$6m
  22. Chile: US$4m
  23. Slovakia: US$4m
  24. Bulgaria: US$4m
  25. United Arab Emirates: US$3m
  26. Uruguay: US$3m
  27. Belgium: US$3m
  28. Kazakhstan: US$2m
  29. Afghanistan: US$2m
  30. Italy: US$2m
  31. Brazil: US$1m
  32. South Africa: US$901k
  33. Croatia: US$832k
  34. Romania: US$777k
  35. Serbia: US$752k
  36. India: US$712k
  37. Luxembourg: US$633k
  38. Sri Lanka: US$521k
  39. Ecuador: US$434k
  40. Türkiye: US$345k
  41. Greece: US$310k
  42. Paraguay: US$301k
  43. China: US$220k
  44. Slovenia: US$207k
  45. Portugal: US$204k
  46. Egypt: US$194k
  47. Uzbekistan: US$193k
  48. South Korea: US$157k
  49. Argentina: US$136k
  50. Jordan: US$132k
  51. Malaysia: US$117k
  52. Singapore: US$100k
  53. Saudi Arabia: US$79k
  54. Japan: US$75k
  55. Switzerland: US$72k
  56. North Macedonia: US$60k
  57. Norway: US$49k
  58. Ethiopia: US$41k
  59. Iceland: US$39k
  60. Thailand: US$36k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Canada US$453m 40.7%
2 Finland US$136m 12.2%
3 Australia US$119m 10.7%
4 Russia US$54m 4.9%
5 Sweden US$48m 4.4%
6 Poland US$42m 3.8%
7 Estonia US$29m 2.6%
8 France US$22m 2%
9 Latvia US$22m 2%
10 United Kingdom US$19m 1.7%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$337m 30.3%
2 Germany US$158m 14.2%
3 China US$149m 13.4%
4 Mexico US$59m 5.3%
5 Belgium US$53m 4.8%
6 Spain US$52m 4.7%
7 Netherlands US$35m 3.1%
8 Japan US$23m 2.1%
9 Denmark US$19m 1.7%
10 Switzerland US$18m 1.6%

In the UK Global Tariff all 2 lines under heading 1004 carry a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature all 2 lines under heading 1004 carry a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.

In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 1004 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 130%. 1 of them is duty-free.

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 1004 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

World trade in heading 1004 goods reached US$1bn in 2024, down 12.4% on 2023.

Canada was the largest exporter with 40.7% of the total, ahead of Finland.

The United States imported the most (US$337m).

The United Kingdom ranked 10th among 99 exporters with US$19m.

The United Kingdom imported US$6m.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for oats?

Oats fall under HS heading 1004, part of chapter 10, in section II of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on oats in the EU?

Under the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, imports under 1004 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 130%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on oats in the United States?

Under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, imports under 1004 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most oats?

Canada, with US$453m in 2024 (40.7% of world exports).

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