Heading · Chapter 10
1003: Barley
Heading 1003 is divided into 2 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 10, cereals.
Duty rates compared
UK
EU
Türkiye
USASubheadings 2
EU: imports by month
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$550kUS$550k+US$26m+US$177m+> US$797m
Exports: 111
- Australia: US$2bn
- France: US$1bn
- Russia: US$985m
- Argentina: US$797m
- Germany: US$714m
- Canada: US$641m
- Ukraine: US$559m
- Romania: US$488m
- Kazakhstan: US$265m
- Hungary: US$210m
- Bulgaria: US$177m
- United Kingdom: US$177m
- Denmark: US$97m
- Lithuania: US$93m
- Czechia: US$92m
- Türkiye: US$91m
- Poland: US$81m
- Uruguay: US$54m
- United States: US$43m
- Estonia: US$40m
- Croatia: US$38m
- Belgium: US$37m
- Slovakia: US$36m
- Latvia: US$30m
- Netherlands: US$29m
- Moldova: US$26m
- Serbia: US$25m
- Sweden: US$25m
- Austria: US$25m
- Switzerland: US$17m
- United Arab Emirates: US$15m
- Spain: US$14m
- Ireland: US$10m
- Slovenia: US$8m
- Finland: US$6m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$5m
- North Macedonia: US$5m
- Portugal: US$5m
- Kenya: US$5m
- South Africa: US$5m
- Cyprus: US$4m
- China: US$3m
- Luxembourg: US$3m
- Italy: US$3m
- Afghanistan: US$2m
- India: US$2m
- Greece: US$2m
- Mexico: US$2m
- Malta: US$791k
- Syria: US$775k
- Tanzania: US$550k
- Zambia: US$369k
- Uganda: US$239k
- South Korea: US$192k
- Kyrgyzstan: US$182k
- Curaçao: US$155k
- New Zealand: US$107k
- Colombia: US$92k
- Peru: US$86k
- Morocco: US$81k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$1mUS$1m+US$27m+US$117m+> US$363m
Imports: 165
- China: US$3bn
- Saudi Arabia: US$868m
- Netherlands: US$566m
- Belgium: US$456m
- Germany: US$363m
- Spain: US$332m
- Japan: US$328m
- Brazil: US$286m
- Morocco: US$246m
- Tunisia: US$174m
- Italy: US$153m
- Algeria: US$147m
- Kuwait: US$134m
- Mexico: US$122m
- Ireland: US$119m
- Colombia: US$117m
- Portugal: US$116m
- Iran: US$114m
- Jordan: US$89m
- Israel: US$87m
- Denmark: US$79m
- Qatar: US$76m
- Vietnam: US$70m
- Libya: US$67m
- Romania: US$64m
- Iraq: US$62m
- United States: US$61m
- Austria: US$60m
- United Kingdom: US$55m
- Cyprus: US$46m
- Sweden: US$42m
- Peru: US$40m
- India: US$39m
- Poland: US$34m
- Türkiye: US$31m
- South Africa: US$29m
- South Korea: US$28m
- Canada: US$27m
- United Arab Emirates: US$27m
- Kazakhstan: US$26m
- Greece: US$26m
- France: US$26m
- Uzbekistan: US$23m
- Slovakia: US$21m
- Switzerland: US$17m
- Ecuador: US$17m
- Bulgaria: US$15m
- Norway: US$14m
- Czechia: US$13m
- Azerbaijan: US$13m
- Croatia: US$12m
- Lebanon: US$11m
- Thailand: US$10m
- Tajikistan: US$9m
- Armenia: US$8m
- Uganda: US$7m
- Philippines: US$7m
- Slovenia: US$7m
- Taiwan: US$6m
- Latvia: US$6m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Australia | US$2bn | 19.3% |
| 2 |  France | US$1bn | 15.6% |
| 3 |  Russia | US$985m | 10.7% |
| 4 |  Argentina | US$797m | 8.7% |
| 5 |  Germany | US$714m | 7.8% |
| 6 |  Canada | US$641m | 7% |
| 7 |  Ukraine | US$559m | 6.1% |
| 8 |  Romania | US$488m | 5.3% |
| 9 |  Kazakhstan | US$265m | 2.9% |
| 10 |  Hungary | US$210m | 2.3% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  China | US$3bn | 33.5% |
| 2 |  Saudi Arabia | US$868m | 9.4% |
| 3 |  Netherlands | US$566m | 6.1% |
| 4 |  Belgium | US$456m | 5% |
| 5 | Germany | US$363m | 3.9% |
| 6 |  Spain | US$332m | 3.6% |
| 7 |  Japan | US$328m | 3.6% |
| 8 |  Brazil | US$286m | 3.1% |
| 9 |  Morocco | US$246m | 2.7% |
| 10 |  Tunisia | US$174m | 1.9% |
In the UK Global Tariff all 4 lines under heading 1003 carry a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.
In the EU Combined Nomenclature all 2 lines under heading 1003 carry a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.
The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 1003 into 5 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 130% (average 78%). 2 of them are duty-free.
In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States all 3 lines under heading 1003 carry a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.
In 2024, countries exported heading 1003 goods worth US$9bn (−22.1% year on year).
The largest exporter was Australia (US$2bn), followed by France.
The biggest buyer was China, with imports of US$3bn.
The United Kingdom ranked 12th among 111 exporters with US$177m.
The United Kingdom imported US$55m.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for barley?
Barley fall under HS heading 1003, part of chapter 10, in section II of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on barley in the EU?
Under the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, imports under 1003 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 130%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most barley?
Australia, with US$2bn in 2024 (19.3% of world exports).