Subheading · Chapter 16 · Heading 1605

1605.54

1605.54: Crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates: molluscs, cuttlefish and squid

Official description Cuttlefish and squid

1605.54 is a six-digit subheading of heading 1605, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, prepared or preserved, chapter 16.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 20% standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 4
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 1605 54 00 00 Cuttlefish and squid 20%
  2. 1605 54 00 10 Cuttlefish balls made of cuttlefish filling, wheat starch, salt, sugar, and compound condiments; lobster flavoured balls: cuttlefish meat, fish meat and crab meat 20%
  3. 1605 54 00 90 Other 20%

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 833
    Documents
    • 9018

Import requirements 4

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlVeterinary control
    Applies to goods from
    Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antarctica and 232 more
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/782
    Documents
    • C084 Exemption by virtue of Articles 3 and 4 of regulation 2019/2122 (animals intended for scientific purposes, research and diagnostic samples, and samples for product analysis and quality testing).
    • N853 Common Health Entry Document for Products (CHED-P) (as set out in Part 2, Section B of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    • Y058 Exemption by virtue of Article 7 of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122 (Goods which form part of passengers' personal luggage and are intended for personal consumption or use) or Article 10 (small consignments of goods sent to natural persons which are not intended to be placed on the market) of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/2122
    • Y930 The declared goods are not concerned by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/632
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/693
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—20%
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreementQuota Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreementQuota Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway 6%
DCTS Standard Indonesia 7%

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£14.3m-18% · previous 12 months
Average import price£5.04 per kg
Jan 2024: £868kFeb 2024: £1.1mMar 2024: £881kApr 2024: £1.1mMay 2024: £1.9mJun 2024: £1.4mJul 2024: £1.4mAug 2024: £1.9mSept 2024: £2mOct 2024: £2.5mNov 2024: £1.3mDec 2024: £1.4mJan 2025: £1.5mFeb 2025: £1.3mMar 2025: £1.4mApr 2025: £930kMay 2025: £1.1mJun 2025: £1.4mJul 2025: £1.3mAug 2025: £1.3mSept 2025: £1.2mOct 2025: £1.3mNov 2025: £865kDec 2025: £1.7mJan 2026: £1mFeb 2026: £1.2mMar 2026: £920kApr 2026: £1.2mMay 2026: £992kJun 2026: £1.4mJul 2026: £1.3mAug 2026: £1.1m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Malaysia £4.7m 32.7% -16.1%
China £3.2m 22.6% -35.5%
Vietnam £2m 13.9% +38.5%
Spain £1.4m 9.7% -51.4%
India £644k 4.5% -6.6%
Indonesia £537k 3.7% +13.1%
Peru £488k 3.4% +26.2%
Myanmar (Burma) £344k 2.4% -11.5%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

1605.54 · US$1bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$274kUS$274k+US$2m+US$16m+> US$70m

Exports: 89
  1. China: US$645m
  2. Spain: US$134m
  3. Peru: US$70m
  4. Vietnam: US$39m
  5. Thailand: US$38m
  6. South Korea: US$27m
  7. Malaysia: US$18m
  8. France: US$17m
  9. Italy: US$16m
  10. Taiwan: US$14m
  11. Japan: US$10m
  12. Indonesia: US$10m
  13. Germany: US$5m
  14. Denmark: US$5m
  15. Netherlands: US$4m
  16. Belgium: US$4m
  17. India: US$4m
  18. Pakistan: US$3m
  19. Portugal: US$3m
  20. Chile: US$3m
  21. Albania: US$2m
  22. Argentina: US$2m
  23. Philippines: US$2m
  24. Canada: US$2m
  25. Greece: US$2m
  26. New Zealand: US$923k
  27. Estonia: US$891k
  28. Singapore: US$856k
  29. Croatia: US$821k
  30. United Kingdom: US$746k
  31. Bahrain: US$612k
  32. Hong Kong SAR China: US$584k
  33. United States: US$534k
  34. Morocco: US$445k
  35. Belarus: US$443k
  36. Lithuania: US$443k
  37. Myanmar (Burma): US$422k
  38. Poland: US$413k
  39. Austria: US$388k
  40. Russia: US$376k
  41. United Arab Emirates: US$308k
  42. Slovenia: US$292k
  43. Latvia: US$281k
  44. Tunisia: US$274k
  45. Czechia: US$265k
  46. Finland: US$194k
  47. Vanuatu: US$189k
  48. Ukraine: US$185k
  49. Ireland: US$155k
  50. South Africa: US$117k
  51. Bulgaria: US$108k
  52. Australia: US$100k
  53. Angola: US$92k
  54. Sweden: US$65k
  55. Mexico: US$65k
  56. Romania: US$64k
  57. North Macedonia: US$59k
  58. Brunei: US$41k
  59. Oman: US$38k
  60. Brazil: US$32k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$645m 59.2%
2 Spain US$134m 12.3%
3 Peru US$70m 6.4%
4 Vietnam US$39m 3.6%
5 Thailand US$38m 3.5%
6 South Korea US$27m 2.5%
7 Malaysia US$18m 1.6%
8 France US$17m 1.5%
9 Italy US$16m 1.4%
10 Taiwan US$14m 1.2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Japan US$263m 24.1%
2 South Korea US$166m 15.3%
3 United States US$96m 8.8%
4 Thailand US$74m 6.8%
5 France US$54m 5%
6 Russia US$54m 4.9%
7 Germany US$43m 4%
8 Australia US$33m 3.1%
9 Malaysia US$26m 2.4%
10 Vietnam US$26m 2.4%

Binding rulings for similar goods 9

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N355190 U.S. CBP 6 November 2025 · 1605.54.60.30

    The tariff classification of Seasoned Squid from South Korea. Correction to Ruling Number N352331

  • N352331 U.S. CBP 12 September 2025 · 1605.54.60.30

    The tariff classification, country of origin, marking and eligibility for preferential treatment under the United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement of Seasoned Squid from South Korea

  • N332461 U.S. CBP 23 May 2023 · 1605.54.05.00

    The tariff classification of Frozen Croquettes from Spain

  • N308182 U.S. CBP 19 December 2019 · 1605.54.05.00

    The tariff classification of Frozen Seafood Jambalaya from France.

  • 600015110 HMRC 9 February 2026 – 8 February 2029 · 1605 54 00 90

    Pre-fried pineapple cut squid pieces in a crispy salt & pepper coating 60% Squid - 40% Coating Frozen Packaging inner : 1kg laminate bag outer: corrugated carton Pack Size: 10 x 1kg

  • 600014152 HMRC 3 November 2025 – 2 November 2028 · 1605 54 00 90

    Roasted Squid Roll Ingredients: squid (cephalopods), sugar, salt, starch, and seasonings Packaging: sealed plastic pouch 30g

  • 600014153 HMRC 3 November 2025 – 2 November 2028 · 1605 54 00 90

    shredded squid Ingredients: squid (cephalopods), sugar, salt, starch, and seasonings Packaging: sealed plastic pouch

  • 600014226 HMRC 21 October 2025 – 20 October 2028 · 1605 54 00 90

    Squid strips coated, flash fried and frozen species: Dosidicus gigas Packaging: plastic bag 1KG

  • 600013232 HMRC 20 May 2025 – 19 May 2028 · 1605 54 00 90

    Frozen Crispy Calamari Squid Bites For human Consumption Squid (Dosidicus Gigas species) 44% , and Tofu and vegetable mixture hand formed into balls, crumbed and covered in a rice paper netting. The product is then steamed, individually quick frozen and packed on a tray with sleeve. 20 pcs per…

Code history

Since 2017; before, these goods were classified under 1605.59.

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 1605.54 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is 20%.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 1605.54; the duty is 20%.

Goods from 169 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 20%; 167 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £14.3m (down 18% on the year before), at an average of £5.04 per kg; Malaysia supplied 33%, followed by China.

World trade in these goods reached US$1bn in 2024, down 15.7% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 59.2% of the total, ahead of Spain.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates: molluscs, cuttlefish and squid?

Crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates: molluscs, cuttlefish and squid fall under HS subheading 1605.54, part of heading 1605, in section IV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 1605.54 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 20%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 1605.54 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 20%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic…?

China, with US$645m in 2024 (59.2% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

167 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 20% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Malaysia (33%), China (23%) and Vietnam (14%), out of total imports of £14.3m.