Subheading · Chapter 21 · Heading 2102

2102.20

2102.20: Inactive yeasts; other single-cell micro-organisms, dead

2102.20 is a six-digit subheading of heading 2102, yeasts (active or inactive); other single-cell micro-organisms, dead (but not…, chapter 21.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 5 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 2
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2102 20 00 00 Inactive yeasts; other single-cell micro-organisms, dead
  2. Inactive yeasts
  3. 2102 20 11 00 In tablet, cube or similar form, or in immediate packings of a net content not exceeding 1 kg Free
  4. 2102 20 11 10 For feeding purpose Free
  5. 2102 20 11 90 Other Free
  6. 2102 20 19 00 Other Free
  7. 2102 20 19 10 For feeding purpose Free
  8. 2102 20 19 90 Other Free
  9. 2102 20 90 00 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014

Import requirements 2

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/693
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Chile, Malaysia Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£49.5m-13.5% · previous 12 months
Average import price£2.68 per kg
Jan 2024: £3.7mFeb 2024: £3.8mMar 2024: £4.6mApr 2024: £4.8mMay 2024: £5mJun 2024: £5.1mJul 2024: £5.6mAug 2024: £7mSept 2024: £5.2mOct 2024: £5.7mNov 2024: £6.7mDec 2024: £3.4mJan 2025: £5.2mFeb 2025: £4.1mMar 2025: £5.3mApr 2025: £4.2mMay 2025: £4.4mJun 2025: £5.1mJul 2025: £3.7mAug 2025: £4.4mSept 2025: £4.1mOct 2025: £5mNov 2025: £3.3mDec 2025: £3.9mJan 2026: £3.6mFeb 2026: £3.3mMar 2026: £4.5mApr 2026: £3.4mMay 2026: £4.9mJun 2026: £4.9mJul 2026: £5.6mAug 2026: £3m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Belgium £13.1m 26.5% +21%
China £4.7m 9.4% -37.6%
Brazil £4.2m 8.5% -49.1%
Estonia £3.8m 7.7% +4.5%
United States £3.2m 6.4% -6.2%
South Korea £2.5m 5% -56.2%
Germany £2.3m 4.7% +35.5%
Denmark £2.3m 4.6% +21.9%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

2102.20 · US$1bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$331kUS$331k+US$6m+US$27m+> US$93m

Exports: 125
  1. Brazil: US$209m
  2. China: US$139m
  3. United States: US$98m
  4. France: US$93m
  5. Belgium: US$65m
  6. Germany: US$62m
  7. Estonia: US$58m
  8. Poland: US$50m
  9. Italy: US$43m
  10. Spain: US$31m
  11. Denmark: US$30m
  12. Mexico: US$27m
  13. Netherlands: US$23m
  14. Russia: US$23m
  15. Canada: US$20m
  16. South Korea: US$19m
  17. United Kingdom: US$19m
  18. Czechia: US$12m
  19. Egypt: US$12m
  20. Lithuania: US$11m
  21. Vietnam: US$10m
  22. Taiwan: US$9m
  23. Austria: US$9m
  24. Japan: US$9m
  25. Türkiye: US$8m
  26. Israel: US$8m
  27. Switzerland: US$6m
  28. Ireland: US$6m
  29. Malaysia: US$6m
  30. Thailand: US$5m
  31. Serbia: US$5m
  32. Iceland: US$5m
  33. Ukraine: US$5m
  34. Indonesia: US$5m
  35. Sweden: US$4m
  36. Finland: US$3m
  37. India: US$3m
  38. Hong Kong SAR China: US$3m
  39. Cambodia: US$3m
  40. Hungary: US$3m
  41. Morocco: US$2m
  42. Colombia: US$2m
  43. Singapore: US$1m
  44. Portugal: US$1m
  45. Latvia: US$1m
  46. Chile: US$1m
  47. Ecuador: US$1m
  48. Greece: US$1m
  49. Argentina: US$1m
  50. Romania: US$1m
  51. Guatemala: US$980k
  52. Australia: US$896k
  53. Norway: US$888k
  54. South Africa: US$849k
  55. Bulgaria: US$464k
  56. Luxembourg: US$454k
  57. Curaçao: US$386k
  58. Slovenia: US$331k
  59. Myanmar (Burma): US$317k
  60. United Arab Emirates: US$285k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Brazil US$209m 17.7%
2 China US$139m 11.8%
3 United States US$98m 8.4%
4 France US$93m 7.9%
5 Belgium US$65m 5.5%
6 Germany US$62m 5.3%
7 Estonia US$58m 4.9%
8 Poland US$50m 4.2%
9 Italy US$43m 3.7%
10 Spain US$31m 2.6%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$161m 13.7%
2 Netherlands US$70m 5.9%
3 United Kingdom US$69m 5.9%
4 Belgium US$68m 5.7%
5 France US$66m 5.6%
6 Germany US$52m 4.4%
7 Italy US$48m 4.1%
8 Canada US$44m 3.7%
9 Japan US$43m 3.7%
10 Spain US$38m 3.2%

Binding rulings for similar goods 4

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N351118 U.S. CBP 30 July 2025 · 2102.20.40.00

    The tariff classification of fruits and a yeast flake from Poland

  • N314013 U.S. CBP 27 August 2020 · 2102.20.60.00

    The tariff classification of spirulina from Japan

  • H284445 U.S. CBP 7 June 2017 · 2102.20.60.00

    Revocation of NY N128055; Classification of dried algae powder

  • 600010330 HMRC 28 May 2024 – 27 May 2027 · 2102 20 90 00

    Mycoprotein paste (100% mycoprotein) Used in the manufacture of foods Chilled or frozen.

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Quota · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/1455 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 June 2026 on the adjustment of customs duties on imports of certain goods originating in the United States of America and opening of tariff quotas for imports of certain goods originating in the United States of America

    CELEX 32026R1455 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  2. EU Tariff change · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/1395 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2026 on applying a generalised scheme of tariff preferences and repealing Regulation (EU) No 978/2012

    CELEX 32026R1395 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  3. EU Classification · Applies from:

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/360 of 10 February 2026 concerning the classification of certain goods in the Combined Nomenclature

    CELEX 32026R0360 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 2102.20 covers 5 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 2102.20 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 8.3% (average 4.5%). 1 of them is duty-free.

Goods from 173 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 172 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £49.5m (down 13% on the year before), at an average of £2.68 per kg; Belgium supplied 27%, followed by China.

World trade in these goods reached US$1bn in 2024, up 1.6% on 2023.

Brazil was the largest exporter with 17.7% of the total, ahead of China.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for inactive yeasts; other single-cell micro-organisms, dead?

Inactive yeasts; other single-cell micro-organisms, dead fall under HS subheading 2102.20, part of heading 2102, in section IV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on inactive yeasts in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2102.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on inactive yeasts in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2102.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 8.3%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most inactive yeasts?

Brazil, with US$209m in 2024 (17.7% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

172 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Belgium (27%), China (9%) and Brazil (9%), out of total imports of £49.5m.