Chapter

21

Chapter 21: Miscellaneous edible preparations

6 headings make up chapter 21, part of section IV, prepared foodstuffs; beverages, spirits and vinegar; tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes; products, whether or not containing nicotine, intended for inhalation without combustion; other nicotine containing products intended for the intake of nicotine into the human body.

Duty rates compared

UK Free – 16% Third-country duty 93 tariff lines · average 6.7% · 11× specific or compound duty EU Free – 14.7% Third-country duty 39 tariff lines · average 8.2% · 16× specific or compound duty Türkiye Free – 58.5% Third-country duty 61 tariff lines · average 11.4% · 1× specific or compound duty USA Free – 20% General (MFN) 90 tariff lines · average 7.8% · 39× specific or compound duty Canada Free – 12.5% Third-country duty 69 tariff lines · average 5.8% · 8× specific or compound duty Mexico Free – 156% Third-country duty 36 tariff lines · average 22.1% · 3× specific or compound duty Brazil Free – 16.2% Third-country duty 39 tariff lines · average 14.2% Argentina Free – 18% Third-country duty 115 tariff lines · average 15.8% Peru Free – 6% Third-country duty 38 tariff lines · average 1% New Zealand Free – 5% Third-country duty 84 tariff lines · average 2.9% · 12× specific or compound duty Japan Free – 29.8% Third-country duty 104 tariff lines · average 16.2% · 25× specific or compound duty Taiwan Free – 35% Third-country duty 54 tariff lines · average 12.9% · 2× specific or compound duty GCC Free – 5% Third-country duty 79 tariff lines · average 4.9% Switzerland Free Third-country duty 64 tariff lines · 60× specific or compound duty Norway Free – 28% Third-country duty 51 tariff lines · average 6.6% · 28× specific or compound duty North Macedonia Free – 30% Third-country duty 42 tariff lines · average 19.1% · 8× specific or compound duty Nigeria 5% – 35% Third-country duty 27 tariff lines · average 15.9%

Headings 6

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€6.7bn+0.2% · previous 12 months
Average import price€4.55 per kg
Jan 2024: €463.1mFeb 2024: €514.9mMar 2024: €521.9mApr 2024: €572mMay 2024: €564.5mJun 2024: €521.4mJul 2024: €563.8mAug 2024: €537.1mSept 2024: €532.4mOct 2024: €583.2mNov 2024: €518.4mDec 2024: €490mJan 2025: €527mFeb 2025: €526.3mMar 2025: €564.7mApr 2025: €574.1mMay 2025: €612.3mJun 2025: €577.7mJul 2025: €626.1mAug 2025: €536.1mSept 2025: €557.6mOct 2025: €551.2mNov 2025: €538.4mDec 2025: €520.3mJan 2026: €501.7mFeb 2026: €526.1mMar 2026: €577.1mApr 2026: €572.9mMay 2026: €568.4mJun 2026: €612.2mJul 2026: €596.5mAug 2026: €556.9m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

21 · US$111bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$6mUS$6m+US$221m+US$1bn+> US$4bn

Exports: 223
  1. United States: US$13bn
  2. Germany: US$10bn
  3. Netherlands: US$7bn
  4. China: US$6bn
  5. Singapore: US$6bn
  6. Italy: US$5bn
  7. France: US$4bn
  8. Poland: US$4bn
  9. Spain: US$4bn
  10. United Kingdom: US$3bn
  11. Belgium: US$3bn
  12. Thailand: US$3bn
  13. Canada: US$3bn
  14. Mexico: US$2bn
  15. Malaysia: US$2bn
  16. Brazil: US$2bn
  17. Indonesia: US$2bn
  18. South Korea: US$2bn
  19. India: US$2bn
  20. Japan: US$2bn
  21. Vietnam: US$2bn
  22. Ireland: US$1bn
  23. Türkiye: US$1bn
  24. Austria: US$1bn
  25. Denmark: US$1bn
  26. Australia: US$1bn
  27. Switzerland: US$1bn
  28. Hungary: US$1bn
  29. Czechia: US$1bn
  30. Costa Rica: US$1bn
  31. New Zealand: US$1bn
  32. Sweden: US$895m
  33. Taiwan: US$849m
  34. Hong Kong SAR China: US$668m
  35. Russia: US$663m
  36. South Africa: US$625m
  37. Egypt: US$578m
  38. Slovakia: US$565m
  39. Colombia: US$541m
  40. Slovenia: US$463m
  41. Serbia: US$442m
  42. Portugal: US$409m
  43. Greece: US$395m
  44. Guatemala: US$390m
  45. Romania: US$382m
  46. Lithuania: US$364m
  47. United Arab Emirates: US$350m
  48. Israel: US$331m
  49. Croatia: US$329m
  50. Chile: US$290m
  51. Norway: US$258m
  52. Bulgaria: US$254m
  53. Philippines: US$236m
  54. Argentina: US$227m
  55. Estonia: US$224m
  56. Sri Lanka: US$221m
  57. Ecuador: US$202m
  58. Uruguay: US$191m
  59. Luxembourg: US$183m
  60. Ukraine: US$180m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$13bn 11.3%
2 Germany US$10bn 8.6%
3 Netherlands US$7bn 6.3%
4 China US$6bn 5.7%
5 Singapore US$6bn 5.1%
6 Italy US$5bn 4.6%
7 France US$4bn 3.7%
8 Poland US$4bn 3.4%
9 Spain US$4bn 3.2%
10 United Kingdom US$3bn 2.8%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$12bn 11.2%
2 Germany US$6bn 5.5%
3 United Kingdom US$5bn 4.6%
4 China US$5bn 4.2%
5 Netherlands US$4bn 3.8%
6 Canada US$4bn 3.6%
7 France US$4bn 3.6%
8 Australia US$3bn 2.4%
9 South Korea US$3bn 2.4%
10 Mexico US$3bn 2.3%

In the UK Global Tariff, chapter 21 covers 93 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 16%. 21 of them are duty-free. 11 lines have a specific or compound duty.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides chapter 21 into 39 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 14.7% (average 8.2%). 4 of them are duty-free. 16 lines have a specific or compound duty.

In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, chapter 21 covers 61 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 58.5%. 8 of them are duty-free. 1 line has a specific or compound duty.

World trade in chapter 21 goods reached US$111bn in 2024, up 4.7% on 2023.

The United States was the largest exporter with 11.3% of the total, ahead of Germany.

The United States imported the most (US$12bn).

Chapter notes

Notes
Additional notes

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for miscellaneous edible preparations?

Miscellaneous edible preparations make up HS chapter 21, in section IV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on miscellaneous edible preparations in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 21 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 16%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on miscellaneous edible preparations in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 21 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 14.7%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most miscellaneous edible preparations?

The United States, with US$13bn in 2024 (11.3% of world exports).