Subheading · Chapter 28 · Heading 2804
2804.10: Hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metals: hydrogen
Official description Hydrogen
2804.10 is a six-digit subheading of heading 2804, hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metals, chapter 28.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 2804 10 00 00 Hydrogen 2%m³
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 2
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 833
- Documents
- 9018
- Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- 2020 No. 1431
- Documents
- C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
Import requirements 4
- Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Ukraine
- Legal act
- S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
- Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
- Applies to goods from
- Iran, North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411
- Import controlImport control - Waste
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/590
- Documents
- C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
- C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
- Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
- C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | 2% |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code " EU") | Free | |
| DCTS Enhanced | Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 moreAlgeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Malaysia | Free |
| UK–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Chile agreement | Chile | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement | Ceuta & Melilla | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Faroe Islands agreement | Faroe Islands | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| DCTS Standard | Indonesia | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–Norway agreement | Norway | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Tunisia agreement | Tunisia | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
 Netherlands | £3.1m | 74.5% | -14.1% |
 Belgium | £860k | 20.4% | +12.1% |
 Ireland | £135k | 3.2% | -54% |
 Germany | £37k | 0.9% | -84.2% |
 France | £28k | 0.7% | -83.8% |
| United Kingdom | £10k | 0.2% | +411.9% |
 Italy | £3k | 0.1% | -19.1% |
 Switzerland | £3k | 0.1% | — |
Same subheading in other tariffs
TürkiyeWorld trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$124kUS$124k+US$744k+US$4m+> US$26m
Exports: 73
- Canada: US$66m
- Belgium: US$39m
- Netherlands: US$26m
- United States: US$25m
- Germany: US$17m
- France: US$8m
- Poland: US$4m
- Slovakia: US$3m
- Hungary: US$2m
- Malaysia: US$2m
- Spain: US$2m
- China: US$2m
- Singapore: US$2m
- United Kingdom: US$1m
- Ireland: US$995k
- Switzerland: US$989k
- Czechia: US$782k
- Russia: US$744k
- Italy: US$595k
- Serbia: US$424k
- Sweden: US$401k
- Austria: US$400k
- Slovenia: US$375k
- Denmark: US$362k
- Thailand: US$333k
- United Arab Emirates: US$311k
- Norway: US$284k
- Taiwan: US$267k
- North Macedonia: US$204k
- Portugal: US$188k
- South Korea: US$152k
- Kuwait: US$144k
- Israel: US$128k
- New Zealand: US$126k
- Finland: US$124k
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$107k
- Australia: US$105k
- Japan: US$103k
- Guatemala: US$102k
- India: US$92k
- Latvia: US$76k
- Qatar: US$69k
- Saudi Arabia: US$42k
- Tunisia: US$41k
- South Africa: US$41k
- Türkiye: US$38k
- Mexico: US$37k
- Romania: US$24k
- Croatia: US$24k
- Senegal: US$22k
- Peru: US$22k
- Chile: US$21k
- Indonesia: US$20k
- Brazil: US$18k
- Lithuania: US$10k
- Kenya: US$10k
- Colombia: US$9k
- Costa Rica: US$6k
- Ecuador: US$6k
- Estonia: US$6k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$32kUS$32k+US$215k+US$2m+> US$8m
Imports: 147
- United States: US$66m
- Netherlands: US$40m
- France: US$18m
- Germany: US$9m
- Canada: US$8m
- United Kingdom: US$8m
- Mexico: US$7m
- Czechia: US$5m
- Malaysia: US$5m
- Belgium: US$4m
- Ireland: US$4m
- Singapore: US$4m
- Austria: US$4m
- Denmark: US$3m
- Italy: US$2m
- Slovakia: US$2m
- Poland: US$2m
- Indonesia: US$2m
- Israel: US$1m
- Norway: US$1m
- Switzerland: US$1m
- Spain: US$1m
- Portugal: US$965k
- Kazakhstan: US$721k
- India: US$613k
- China: US$593k
- Sweden: US$422k
- Luxembourg: US$416k
- South Korea: US$408k
- Finland: US$401k
- Serbia: US$344k
- Croatia: US$314k
- Romania: US$278k
- Australia: US$264k
- Türkiye: US$258k
- Saudi Arabia: US$258k
- Latvia: US$215k
- Jamaica: US$212k
- Slovenia: US$193k
- Greece: US$179k
- Bulgaria: US$173k
- Angola: US$165k
- Laos: US$161k
- Ukraine: US$144k
- Cyprus: US$139k
- North Macedonia: US$118k
- Kuwait: US$104k
- Dominican Republic: US$96k
- Hungary: US$95k
- El Salvador: US$85k
- Chile: US$77k
- Nigeria: US$71k
- Peru: US$66k
- Azerbaijan: US$66k
- Thailand: US$65k
- Trinidad & Tobago: US$65k
- Bahrain: US$64k
- Cambodia: US$61k
- Morocco: US$58k
- New Zealand: US$55k
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Canada | US$66m | 31.7% |
| 2 | Belgium | US$39m | 19% |
| 3 | Netherlands | US$26m | 12.5% |
| 4 |  United States | US$25m | 12% |
| 5 | Germany | US$17m | 8.2% |
| 6 | France | US$8m | 3.7% |
| 7 |  Poland | US$4m | 1.7% |
| 8 |  Slovakia | US$3m | 1.5% |
| 9 |  Hungary | US$2m | 1.1% |
| 10 |  Malaysia | US$2m | 0.9% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | US$66m | 31.9% |
| 2 | Netherlands | US$40m | 19.6% |
| 3 | France | US$18m | 8.5% |
| 4 | Germany | US$9m | 4.3% |
| 5 | Canada | US$8m | 3.9% |
| 6 | United Kingdom | US$8m | 3.7% |
| 7 |  Mexico | US$7m | 3.5% |
| 8 |  Czechia | US$5m | 2.5% |
| 9 | Malaysia | US$5m | 2.4% |
| 10 | Belgium | US$4m | 1.9% |
Recent rule changes mentioning this code
Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.
- Import and export controls
FR Doc. 2026-14542 · 91 FR 45516 · Source: federalregister.gov
-
Anti-dumping · Applies from: CELEX 32026R0270 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu
Subheading 2804.10 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is 2%.
The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 2804.10; the duty is 3.7%.
Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard 2%; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £4.2m (down 18% on the year before), at an average of £10.13 per kg; Netherlands supplied 75%, followed by Belgium.
World trade in these goods reached US$207m in 2024, down 17.7% on 2023.
Canada was the largest exporter with 31.7% of the total, ahead of Belgium.
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metals: hydrogen?
Hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metals: hydrogen fall under HS subheading 2804.10, part of heading 2804, in section VI of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metals in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2804.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metals in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2804.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 3.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metals?
Canada, with US$66m in 2024 (31.7% of world exports).
Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?
174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of 2% applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import these goods from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Netherlands (75%), Belgium (20%) and Ireland (3%), out of total imports of £4.2m.