Subheading · Chapter 28 · Heading 2837

2837.11

2837.11: Cyanides and cyanide oxides: of sodium

Sodium cyanide

Official description Of sodium

2837.11 is the HS subheading for sodium cyanide, under heading 2837 in chapter 28.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 4
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2837 11 00 00 Of sodium Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 833
    Documents
    • 9018
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 4

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import controlImport control - Waste
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/590
    Documents
    • C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
    • C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
    • Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
    • C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£5.2m+18.5% · previous 12 months
Average import price£0.83 per kg
Jan 2024: £242kFeb 2024: £425kMar 2024: £431kApr 2024: £322kMay 2024: £229kJun 2024: £564kJul 2024: £392kAug 2024: £472kSept 2024: £453kOct 2024: £498kNov 2024: £228kDec 2024: £388kJan 2025: £406kFeb 2025: £203kMar 2025: £186kApr 2025: £324kMay 2025: £278kJun 2025: £313kJul 2025: £606kAug 2025: £488kSept 2025: £531kOct 2025: £637kNov 2025: £379kDec 2025: £534kJan 2026: £394kFeb 2026: £522kMar 2026: £270kApr 2026: £351kMay 2026: £447kJun 2026: £375kJul 2026: £328kAug 2026: £414k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Netherlands £2.8m 54.9% +34.4%
Germany £1.5m 29.4% +47.3%
Czechia £812k 15.7% -33%
France £0 0% -100%
India £0 0% -100%
United States £0 0% -100%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

2837.11 · US$1.4bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$373.1kUS$373.1k+US$6.2m+US$53.6m+> US$268.9m

Exports: 62
  1. China: US$454.9m
  2. United States: US$268.9m
  3. Australia: US$169.1m
  4. South Korea: US$155.6m
  5. Germany: US$108.4m
  6. Czechia: US$53.6m
  7. Russia: US$24.1m
  8. Kazakhstan: US$19.1m
  9. Georgia: US$17.7m
  10. Malaysia: US$14.5m
  11. India: US$11.2m
  12. Brazil: US$9.2m
  13. Japan: US$8.8m
  14. Mexico: US$6.7m
  15. Mauritius: US$6.2m
  16. Belgium: US$6.2m
  17. Netherlands: US$5.8m
  18. Taiwan: US$5.7m
  19. Peru: US$4.8m
  20. United Arab Emirates: US$4.7m
  21. Austria: US$4.5m
  22. South Africa: US$3.9m
  23. North Korea: US$3.3m
  24. Ghana: US$2.5m
  25. Türkiye: US$1.2m
  26. Kenya: US$850.3k
  27. Canada: US$714.9k
  28. France: US$687.3k
  29. Tanzania: US$658.3k
  30. New Zealand: US$373.1k
  31. Burkina Faso: US$365k
  32. Niger: US$329k
  33. United Kingdom: US$239.8k
  34. Chile: US$223.1k
  35. Mozambique: US$193.1k
  36. Papua New Guinea: US$190.3k
  37. Hong Kong SAR China: US$150k
  38. Switzerland: US$130.2k
  39. Sweden: US$102.2k
  40. Costa Rica: US$76k
  41. Cameroon: US$60k
  42. Uganda: US$43.1k
  43. Bolivia: US$43k
  44. Slovenia: US$35.6k
  45. Ecuador: US$20k
  46. Romania: US$18.8k
  47. Spain: US$17.9k
  48. Denmark: US$16.2k
  49. Italy: US$8.1k
  50. Dominican Republic: US$8k
  51. Singapore: US$7.1k
  52. Poland: US$5.5k
  53. Latvia: US$4.9k
  54. Vietnam: US$4.3k
  55. Hungary: US$3.2k
  56. Guinea: US$1.9k
  57. Finland: US$1.2k
  58. Portugal: US$400
  59. Thailand: US$200
  60. Côte d’Ivoire: US$0

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$454.9m 33.1%
2 United States US$268.9m 19.5%
3 Australia US$169.1m 12.3%
4 South Korea US$155.6m 11.3%
5 Germany US$108.4m 7.9%
6 Czechia US$53.6m 3.9%
7 Russia US$24.1m 1.8%
8 Kazakhstan US$19.1m 1.4%
9 Georgia US$17.7m 1.3%
10 Malaysia US$14.5m 1.1%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Peru US$145.7m 10.6%
2 Mexico US$91.7m 6.7%
3 Russia US$88.2m 6.4%
4 Canada US$81.9m 6%
5 Côte d’Ivoire US$59.1m 4.3%
6 Burkina Faso US$56.5m 4.1%
7 Indonesia US$53.6m 3.9%
8 Türkiye US$49.6m 3.6%
9 Tanzania US$47.7m 3.5%
10 Zimbabwe US$45.3m 3.3%

The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 2837.11; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 2837.11 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 5.5%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of sodium cyanide into the UK came to £5.2m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 19% on the year before); Netherlands supplied 55%, followed by Germany.

In 2024, countries exported sodium cyanide worth US$1.4bn (−5.4% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$454.9m), followed by the United States.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for cyanides and cyanide oxides: of sodium?

Cyanides and cyanide oxides: of sodium fall under HS subheading 2837.11, part of heading 2837, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on cyanides and cyanide oxides: of sodium in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2837.11 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on cyanides and cyanide oxides: of sodium in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2837.11 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 5.5%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most cyanides and cyanide oxides: of sodium?

China, with US$454.9m in 2024 (33.1% of world exports).

Which countries can export sodium cyanide to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on sodium cyanide?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import sodium cyanide from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Netherlands (55%), Germany (29%) and Czechia (16%), out of total imports of £5.2m.