Heading · Chapter 28

2837

2837: Cyanides, cyanide oxides and complex cyanides

Heading 2837 is divided into 3 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 28, inorganic chemicals.

Duty rates compared

Subheadings 3

  • 2837.11Cyanides and cyanide oxides: of sodiumSodium cyanide UK Free · EU 5.5% · Türkiye 5.5% · USA Free · Canada Free · Mexico 25% · Brazil 9% · Argentina Free · Peru Free · New Zealand Free · Japan 4.3% · Taiwan 5% · GCC 5% · Switzerland Free · Norway Free · North Macedonia Free · Nigeria 5%
  • 2837.19Cyanides and cyanide oxides: other UK Free · EU 5.5% · Türkiye 5.5% · USA Free · Canada Free · Mexico Free · Brazil 0%–9% · Argentina 0%–9% · Peru Free · New Zealand Free · Japan 3.3% · Taiwan 5% · GCC 5% · Switzerland Free · Norway Free · North Macedonia Free · Nigeria 5%
  • 2837.20Cyanides, cyanide oxides and complex cyanides: complex cyanides UK Free · EU 5.5% · Türkiye 5.5% · USA 1.1%–1.7% · Canada Free · Mexico Free · Brazil Free · Argentina Free · Peru Free · New Zealand Free · Japan 3.3% · Taiwan 5% · GCC 5% · Switzerland Free · Norway Free · North Macedonia 5% · Nigeria 5%

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€6.8m+2.4% · previous 12 months
Average import price€3.42 per kg
Jan 2024: €356kFeb 2024: €379kMar 2024: €383kApr 2024: €720kMay 2024: €398kJun 2024: €744kJul 2024: €307kAug 2024: €636kSept 2024: €954kOct 2024: €407kNov 2024: €226kDec 2024: €1mJan 2025: €634kFeb 2025: €262kMar 2025: €421kApr 2025: €657kMay 2025: €845kJun 2025: €284kJul 2025: €577kAug 2025: €358kSept 2025: €797kOct 2025: €145kNov 2025: €456kDec 2025: €544kJan 2026: €405kFeb 2026: €1mMar 2026: €1.1mApr 2026: €461kMay 2026: €382kJun 2026: €664kJul 2026: €495kAug 2026: €347k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

2837 · US$2bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$313kUS$313k+US$7m+US$19m+> US$186m

Exports: 82
  1. China: US$477m
  2. United States: US$272m
  3. South Korea: US$186m
  4. Australia: US$169m
  5. Germany: US$122m
  6. Czechia: US$59m
  7. Russia: US$24m
  8. Taiwan: US$19m
  9. Kazakhstan: US$19m
  10. Georgia: US$18m
  11. Japan: US$17m
  12. Malaysia: US$15m
  13. Switzerland: US$15m
  14. India: US$12m
  15. Canada: US$12m
  16. Singapore: US$11m
  17. Brazil: US$9m
  18. Netherlands: US$7m
  19. Belgium: US$7m
  20. Mexico: US$7m
  21. Mauritius: US$6m
  22. Austria: US$5m
  23. Peru: US$5m
  24. United Arab Emirates: US$5m
  25. South Africa: US$4m
  26. North Korea: US$3m
  27. Hong Kong SAR China: US$3m
  28. France: US$3m
  29. Italy: US$3m
  30. Ghana: US$2m
  31. Türkiye: US$1m
  32. United Kingdom: US$1m
  33. Spain: US$953k
  34. Kenya: US$850k
  35. Tanzania: US$658k
  36. New Zealand: US$427k
  37. Burkina Faso: US$365k
  38. Niger: US$329k
  39. Sweden: US$313k
  40. Chile: US$227k
  41. Poland: US$203k
  42. Mozambique: US$193k
  43. Slovakia: US$192k
  44. Papua New Guinea: US$190k
  45. Costa Rica: US$76k
  46. Cameroon: US$60k
  47. Thailand: US$46k
  48. Slovenia: US$46k
  49. Uganda: US$43k
  50. Bolivia: US$43k
  51. Ukraine: US$42k
  52. Portugal: US$35k
  53. Ecuador: US$20k
  54. Romania: US$19k
  55. Saudi Arabia: US$19k
  56. Denmark: US$16k
  57. Finland: US$15k
  58. Vietnam: US$14k
  59. Guatemala: US$11k
  60. Colombia: US$9k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$477m 31.3%
2 United States US$272m 17.8%
3 South Korea US$186m 12.2%
4 Australia US$169m 11.1%
5 Germany US$122m 8%
6 Czechia US$59m 3.9%
7 Russia US$24m 1.6%
8 Taiwan US$19m 1.3%
9 Kazakhstan US$19m 1.3%
10 Georgia US$18m 1.2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Peru US$146m 9.6%
2 Mexico US$93m 6.1%
3 Russia US$90m 5.9%
4 Canada US$83m 5.4%
5 Côte d’Ivoire US$59m 3.9%
6 Burkina Faso US$57m 3.7%
7 Indonesia US$54m 3.5%
8 Türkiye US$52m 3.4%
9 Tanzania US$48m 3.1%
10 Zimbabwe US$45m 3%

The UK Global Tariff divides heading 2837 into 5 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 2837 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is 5.5%.

The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 2837 into 21 tariff lines; the duty is 5.5%.

In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 2837 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 1.7%. 2 of them are duty-free.

The Customs Tariff of Canada divides heading 2837 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the Mexican Tariff (TIGIE), heading 2837 covers 5 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 25%. 3 of them are duty-free.

The Brazilian Tariff (NCM/TEC) divides heading 2837 into 15 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 9% (average 2.4%). 11 of them are duty-free.

In the Argentine Tariff (NCM-SIM), heading 2837 covers 17 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 9%. 14 of them are duty-free.

The Customs Tariff of Peru divides heading 2837 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the Working Tariff Document of New Zealand, heading 2837 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The Customs Tariff Schedules of Japan divides heading 2837 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is between 3.3% and 4.3% (average 3.6%).

In the Customs Import Tariff of Taiwan, heading 2837 covers 11 tariff lines and the duty is 5%.

The GCC Common Customs Tariff divides heading 2837 into 11 tariff lines; the duty is 5%.

In the Swiss Customs Tariff (Tares), heading 2837 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The Customs Tariff of Norway divides heading 2837 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the Customs Tariff of North Macedonia, heading 2837 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 5%. 2 of them are duty-free.

The ECOWAS Common External Tariff (Nigeria) divides heading 2837 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is 5%.

In 2024, countries exported heading 2837 goods worth US$2bn (−4.3% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$477m), followed by the United States.

The biggest buyer was Peru, with imports of US$146m.

The United Kingdom ranked 32nd among 82 exporters with US$1m.

The United Kingdom imported US$9m.

Legal notes

Notes

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for cyanides, cyanide oxides and complex cyanides?

Cyanides, cyanide oxides and complex cyanides fall under HS heading 2837, part of chapter 28, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on cyanides, cyanide oxides and complex cyanides in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2837 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on cyanides, cyanide oxides and complex cyanides in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2837 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 5.5%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most cyanides, cyanide oxides and complex cyanides?

China, with US$477m in 2024 (31.3% of world exports).

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