Subheading · Chapter 28 · Heading 2840

2840.20

2840.20: Borates; peroxoborates (perborates), other borates

Official description Other borates

Subheading 2840.20 belongs to heading 2840 (borates; peroxoborates (perborates)) in chapter 28.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 4 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 4
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 2840 20 00 00 Other borates
  2. 2840 20 10 00 Borates of sodium, anhydrous Free
  3. 2840 20 90 00 Other Free
  4. 2840 20 90 10 Zinc borate (cas rn 12767-90-7) Free
  5. 2840 20 90 20 Barium borate (cas rn 13701-59-2) with a purity by weight of 99% or more Free
  6. 2840 20 90 90 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 833
    Documents
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 4

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import controlImport control - Waste
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/590
    Documents
    • C672 Information document accompanying shipments of waste as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 18 and Annex VII
    • C669 Notification document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 - Article 5 and Annex IA
    • Y923 Product not subjected to the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157
    • C670 Movement document as mentioned in Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 – Article 5 and Annex IB

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£4.5m+4.1% · previous 12 months
Average import price£2.28 per kg
Jan 2024: £256kFeb 2024: £405kMar 2024: £334kApr 2024: £324kMay 2024: £423kJun 2024: £328kJul 2024: £239kAug 2024: £252kSept 2024: £327kOct 2024: £204kNov 2024: £413kDec 2024: £301kJan 2025: £376kFeb 2025: £243kMar 2025: £337kApr 2025: £300kMay 2025: £271kJun 2025: £543kJul 2025: £571kAug 2025: £430kSept 2025: £241kOct 2025: £325kNov 2025: £417kDec 2025: £226kJan 2026: £372kFeb 2026: £275kMar 2026: £354kApr 2026: £396kMay 2026: £525kJun 2026: £379kJul 2026: £679kAug 2026: £302k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £2.3m 51.4% +72.2%
Italy £652k 14.5% -43.9%
United States £512k 11.4% -11.1%
Peru £258k 5.7% +17.1%
France £199k 4.4% +9.4%
Türkiye £194k 4.3% +34.2%
Australia £141k 3.1% +4.1%
Germany £99k 2.2% -18.5%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

2840.20 · US$180.9m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$128.3kUS$128.3k+US$844.7k+US$6.9m+> US$31.2m

Exports: 70
  1. United States: US$38.2m
  2. China: US$31.2m
  3. Türkiye: US$19.6m
  4. Italy: US$16.2m
  5. Peru: US$14.3m
  6. Argentina: US$7.1m
  7. Netherlands: US$6.9m
  8. India: US$6.1m
  9. France: US$6m
  10. Luxembourg: US$6m
  11. Germany: US$5.6m
  12. Australia: US$5.4m
  13. Canada: US$5m
  14. Belgium: US$4.6m
  15. Japan: US$1.1m
  16. Brazil: US$923.7k
  17. United Arab Emirates: US$844.7k
  18. Spain: US$706.2k
  19. United Kingdom: US$619.8k
  20. Bolivia: US$558.1k
  21. Poland: US$422.8k
  22. South Africa: US$378.4k
  23. Hong Kong SAR China: US$373.6k
  24. Russia: US$344.7k
  25. Malaysia: US$264.2k
  26. Czechia: US$199.5k
  27. Mexico: US$192.3k
  28. South Korea: US$179.7k
  29. Portugal: US$177.2k
  30. Taiwan: US$177.2k
  31. Singapore: US$144.6k
  32. Colombia: US$136.7k
  33. Chile: US$128.3k
  34. Sweden: US$88.4k
  35. Finland: US$83.8k
  36. Switzerland: US$79.9k
  37. Austria: US$78.3k
  38. Guatemala: US$61k
  39. Thailand: US$60.5k
  40. Greece: US$48.6k
  41. Qatar: US$44k
  42. Croatia: US$40k
  43. Saudi Arabia: US$35.6k
  44. Romania: US$30.9k
  45. Kenya: US$22.6k
  46. Bahrain: US$20.2k
  47. Indonesia: US$19.6k
  48. Hungary: US$19.4k
  49. Denmark: US$16.4k
  50. Morocco: US$7.4k
  51. Serbia: US$5.9k
  52. Malta: US$5.8k
  53. Lithuania: US$4.6k
  54. Bulgaria: US$3.7k
  55. Kazakhstan: US$3.6k
  56. Norway: US$2.8k
  57. Slovenia: US$2k
  58. New Zealand: US$1.7k
  59. Ireland: US$900
  60. Estonia: US$200

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$38.2m 21.1%
2 China US$31.2m 17.3%
3 Türkiye US$19.6m 10.8%
4 Italy US$16.2m 9%
5 Peru US$14.3m 7.9%
6 Argentina US$7.1m 3.9%
7 Netherlands US$6.9m 3.8%
8 India US$6.1m 3.4%
9 France US$6m 3.3%
10 Luxembourg US$6m 3.3%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Canada US$21.5m 11.9%
2 United States US$16.6m 9.1%
3 Brazil US$15.3m 8.5%
4 Belgium US$10.7m 5.9%
5 Germany US$9.9m 5.5%
6 India US$9.3m 5.1%
7 Poland US$7.4m 4.1%
8 China US$6.7m 3.7%
9 Russia US$6.1m 3.4%
10 United Kingdom US$5.5m 3%

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/543 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 2840.20 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 2840.20 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 5.3%. 1 of them is duty-free.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £4.5m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 4% on the year before); China supplied 51%, followed by Italy.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$180.9m (+8% year on year).

The largest exporter was the United States (US$38.2m), followed by China.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for borates; peroxoborates (perborates), other borates?

Borates; peroxoborates (perborates), other borates fall under HS subheading 2840.20, part of heading 2840, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on borates; peroxoborates (perborates), other borates in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 2840.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on borates; peroxoborates (perborates), other borates in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 2840.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 5.3%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most borates; peroxoborates (perborates), other borates?

The United States, with US$38.2m in 2024 (21.1% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (51%), Italy (15%) and United States (11%), out of total imports of £4.5m.

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