Chapter · Section VI

Chapter 31: Fertilisers

31
  • 0%–6.5%UK
  • 0%–6.5%EU
  • 0%–30%Türkiye
  • FreeUSA
  • US$96.9bnWorld trade in 2024

Chapter 31 of the Harmonized System has 5 headings and belongs to section VI (products of the chemical or allied industries).

The UK Global Tariff divides chapter 31 into 60 tariff lines; the duty is between 0% and 6.5% (average 5.1%). 9 of them are duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, chapter 31 covers 33 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 6.5%. 7 of them are duty-free.

The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides chapter 31 into 50 tariff lines; the statutory rate is between 0% and 30% (average 17%). 1 of them is duty-free.

In 2024, countries exported chapter 31 goods worth US$96.9bn (−7.1% year on year).

The largest exporter was Russia (US$15bn), followed by China.

The biggest buyer was Brazil, with imports of US$14.3bn.

Duty rates compared

The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.

Headings 5

World trade in 2024

31 · US$96.9bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$25.2mUS$25.2m+US$342m+US$1.2bn+> US$4.7bn

Exports: 175
  1. Russia: US$15bn
  2. China: US$9.7bn
  3. Morocco: US$9.4bn
  4. Canada: US$7.5bn
  5. Saudi Arabia: US$5bn
  6. United States: US$4.7bn
  7. Germany: US$3bn
  8. Oman: US$2.8bn
  9. Egypt: US$2.6bn
  10. Netherlands: US$2.4bn
  11. Belgium: US$2.4bn
  12. Israel: US$1.8bn
  13. Qatar: US$1.8bn
  14. Spain: US$1.6bn
  15. Norway: US$1.6bn
  16. Jordan: US$1.2bn
  17. Belarus: US$1.2bn
  18. Poland: US$1.1bn
  19. Algeria: US$1bn
  20. Nigeria: US$1bn
  21. United Arab Emirates: US$966.6m
  22. Uzbekistan: US$957.5m
  23. Malaysia: US$872.1m
  24. Laos: US$844.9m
  25. Lithuania: US$839.9m
  26. Finland: US$752.1m
  27. Italy: US$703.3m
  28. Vietnam: US$666.2m
  29. Indonesia: US$665.2m
  30. Türkiye: US$598.6m
  31. South Africa: US$594.9m
  32. Turkmenistan: US$589.7m
  33. Chile: US$552.2m
  34. France: US$522.7m
  35. Trinidad & Tobago: US$467.2m
  36. Bulgaria: US$462.3m
  37. Slovakia: US$440.3m
  38. South Korea: US$429.9m
  39. United Kingdom: US$415.9m
  40. Brunei: US$402.6m
  41. Austria: US$395.9m
  42. Australia: US$365.6m
  43. Mexico: US$342m
  44. Brazil: US$297.7m
  45. Kazakhstan: US$289.5m
  46. Sweden: US$285.7m
  47. Bahrain: US$284.4m
  48. Greece: US$283.5m
  49. Tunisia: US$277.9m
  50. Thailand: US$266.6m
  51. Portugal: US$215.6m
  52. Venezuela: US$212.5m
  53. India: US$211.9m
  54. Hungary: US$208.2m
  55. Czechia: US$208.1m
  56. Serbia: US$208m
  57. Taiwan: US$186.2m
  58. Georgia: US$183.6m
  59. Japan: US$170.9m
  60. Azerbaijan: US$160.4m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Russia US$15bn 15.5%
2 China US$9.7bn 10%
3 Morocco US$9.4bn 9.7%
4 Canada US$7.5bn 7.7%
5 Saudi Arabia US$5bn 5.2%
6 United States US$4.7bn 4.9%
7 Germany US$3bn 3.1%
8 Oman US$2.8bn 2.9%
9 Egypt US$2.6bn 2.7%
10 Netherlands US$2.4bn 2.5%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Brazil US$14.3bn 14.8%
2 United States US$9.4bn 9.7%
3 India US$7.6bn 7.9%
4 China US$4.5bn 4.6%
5 Australia US$3.9bn 4%
6 Canada US$2.6bn 2.7%
7 France US$2.6bn 2.7%
8 Thailand US$2.5bn 2.6%
9 Bangladesh US$2bn 2.1%
10 Türkiye US$1.9bn 1.9%

Chapter notes

Notes

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for fertilisers?

Fertilisers make up HS chapter 31, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on fertilisers in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 31 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 6.5%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on fertilisers in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 31 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 6.5%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most fertilisers?

Russia, with US$15bn in 2024 (15.5% of world exports).