Heading · Section VI
3104: Mineral or chemical fertilisers, potassic
- FreeUK
- FreeEU
- 10%–25%Türkiye
- FreeUSA
- US$20bnWorld trade in 2024
Heading 3104 is divided into 3 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 31, fertilisers.
The UK Global Tariff divides heading 3104 into 5 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 3104 covers 5 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.
The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 3104 into 8 tariff lines; the statutory rate is between 10% and 25% (average 14.4%).
In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 3104 covers 3 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.
In 2024, countries exported heading 3104 goods worth US$20bn (−21.7% year on year).
The largest exporter was Canada (US$6.6bn), followed by Russia.
The biggest buyer was Brazil, with imports of US$4bn.
The United Kingdom ranked 14th among 114 exporters with US$150.1m.
The United Kingdom imported US$129.8m.
Duty rates compared
The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.
Subheadings 3
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$3mUS$3m+US$18.1m+US$237.8m+> US$1.1bn
Exports: 114
- Canada: US$6.6bn
- Russia: US$4.7bn
- Germany: US$1.5bn
- Belarus: US$1.1bn
- Israel: US$991.4m
- Laos: US$825.6m
- United States: US$774.7m
- Jordan: US$742.3m
- Uzbekistan: US$548.3m
- Belgium: US$310.3m
- Turkmenistan: US$259.2m
- Spain: US$237.8m
- China: US$172.2m
- United Kingdom: US$150.1m
- Chile: US$139m
- Taiwan: US$134.6m
- Egypt: US$129.5m
- Netherlands: US$72.6m
- Sweden: US$72.1m
- South Africa: US$34.4m
- Malaysia: US$32.4m
- Vietnam: US$31.1m
- Türkiye: US$26.1m
- Brazil: US$25.6m
- Poland: US$23.5m
- India: US$22.7m
- Italy: US$20.6m
- Kazakhstan: US$18.8m
- United Arab Emirates: US$18.1m
- Thailand: US$18.1m
- Austria: US$17.2m
- Indonesia: US$15.1m
- France: US$14.7m
- Bolivia: US$14m
- Saudi Arabia: US$13.9m
- Slovenia: US$12.7m
- Czechia: US$11.3m
- South Korea: US$10.5m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$10.4m
- Mozambique: US$9.3m
- Estonia: US$7.8m
- Mauritius: US$7.6m
- Denmark: US$7.4m
- Honduras: US$6m
- Lithuania: US$5.4m
- Kenya: US$5.3m
- Romania: US$5.2m
- Greece: US$5.2m
- Hungary: US$4.8m
- Singapore: US$4.8m
- Guatemala: US$4.5m
- Finland: US$4.2m
- Colombia: US$3.7m
- Latvia: US$3.6m
- Portugal: US$3.4m
- Australia: US$3m
- Philippines: US$3m
- Iran: US$2.4m
- Costa Rica: US$2.3m
- Mexico: US$2.1m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$5.5mUS$5.5m+US$46.4m+US$141.9m+> US$565.8m
Imports: 184
- Brazil: US$4bn
- United States: US$3.7bn
- China: US$3.6bn
- India: US$1.1bn
- Indonesia: US$889.3m
- Malaysia: US$565.8m
- Belgium: US$408.4m
- Poland: US$369.1m
- Australia: US$346.9m
- Thailand: US$327.8m
- France: US$213.2m
- Colombia: US$203.7m
- South Korea: US$203.2m
- South Africa: US$194.7m
- Netherlands: US$184.1m
- Morocco: US$165.7m
- Italy: US$143.2m
- Paraguay: US$142.2m
- Mexico: US$141.9m
- Egypt: US$137.8m
- Norway: US$131.2m
- United Kingdom: US$129.8m
- Peru: US$111.6m
- Taiwan: US$109.5m
- Japan: US$108.5m
- Türkiye: US$93.1m
- Guatemala: US$84.2m
- Spain: US$83.4m
- Ecuador: US$80.5m
- Pakistan: US$73.8m
- Bangladesh: US$73m
- Philippines: US$67.9m
- Vietnam: US$67.2m
- Germany: US$64.2m
- Zambia: US$63m
- Ireland: US$62.8m
- New Zealand: US$62.3m
- Uruguay: US$60.8m
- Ukraine: US$57.1m
- Nigeria: US$53.2m
- Sri Lanka: US$51m
- Canada: US$51m
- Costa Rica: US$50.8m
- Czechia: US$50.4m
- Zimbabwe: US$49m
- Saudi Arabia: US$46.4m
- Austria: US$45m
- Lithuania: US$42.3m
- Greece: US$40.7m
- Sweden: US$40.1m
- Honduras: US$37.9m
- Argentina: US$36.9m
- Myanmar (Burma): US$36.8m
- Finland: US$34.1m
- Côte d’Ivoire: US$33.7m
- Algeria: US$28.4m
- Latvia: US$27.6m
- Serbia: US$27.4m
- Chile: US$27m
- Hungary: US$25.7m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$6.6bn | 33.2% | |
| 2 | US$4.7bn | 23.7% | |
| 3 | US$1.5bn | 7.3% | |
| 4 | US$1.1bn | 5.3% | |
| 5 | US$991.4m | 5% | |
| 6 | US$825.6m | 4.1% | |
| 7 | US$774.7m | 3.9% | |
| 8 | US$742.3m | 3.7% | |
| 9 | US$548.3m | 2.7% | |
| 10 | US$310.3m | 1.6% |
Legal notes
Notes
1. This chapter does not cover:
(a) animal blood of heading 0511;
(b) separate chemically defined compounds (other than those answering to the descriptions in note 2(a), 3(a), 4(a) or 5 below); or
(c) cultured potassium chloride crystals (other than optical elements) weighing not less than 2,5 g each, of heading 3824; optical elements of potassium chloride (heading 9001).
2. Heading 3102 applies only to the following goods, provided that they are not put up in the forms or packages described in heading 3105:
(a) goods which answer to one or other of the descriptions given below:
(1) sodium nitrate, whether or not pure;
(2) ammonium nitrate, whether or not pure;
(3) double salts, whether or not pure, of ammonium sulphate and ammonium nitrate;
(4) ammonium sulphate, whether or not pure;
(5) double salts (whether or not pure) or mixtures of calcium nitrate and ammonium nitrate;
(6) double salts (whether or not pure) or mixtures of calcium nitrate and magnesium nitrate;
(7) calcium cyanamide, whether or not pure or treated with oil;
(8) urea, whether or not pure;
(b) fertilisers consisting of any of the goods described in (a) above mixed together;
(c) fertilisers consisting of ammonium chloride or of any of the goods described in (a) or (b) above mixed with chalk, gypsum or other inorganic non-fertilising substances;
(d) liquid fertilisers consisting of the goods of subparagraph (a)(2) or (8) above, or of mixtures of those goods, in an aqueous or ammoniacal solution.
3. Heading 3103 applies only to the following goods, provided that they are not put up in the forms or packages described in heading 3105:
(a) goods which answer to one or other of the descriptions given below:
(1) basic slag;
(2) natural phosphates of heading 2510, calcined or further heat-treated than for the removal of impurities;
(3) superphosphates (single, double or triple);
(4) calcium hydrogenorthophosphate containing not less than 0,2 % by weight of fluorine calculated on the dry anhydrous product;
(b) fertilisers consisting of any of the goods described in (a) above mixed together, but with no account being taken of the fluorine content limit;
(c) fertilisers consisting of any of the goods described in (a) or (b) above, but with no account being taken of the fluorine content limit, mixed with chalk, gypsum or other inorganic non-fertilising substances.
4. Heading 3104 applies only to the following goods, provided that they are not put up in the forms or packages described in heading 3105:
(a) goods which answer to one or other of the descriptions given below:
(1) crude natural potassium salts (for example, carnallite, kainite and sylvite);
(2) potassium chloride, whether or not pure, except as provided in note 1(c) above;
(3) potassium sulphate, whether or not pure;
(4) magnesium potassium sulphate, whether or not pure;
(b) fertilisers consisting of any of the goods described in (a) above mixed together.
5. Ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate (monoammonium phosphate) and diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate), whether or not pure, and intermixtures thereof, are to be classified in heading 3105.
6. For the purposes of heading 3105, the term ‘other fertilisers’ applies only to products of a kind used as fertilisers and containing, as an essential constituent, at least one of the fertilising elements nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for mineral or chemical fertilisers, potassic?
Mineral or chemical fertilisers, potassic fall under HS heading 3104, part of chapter 31, in section VI of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on mineral or chemical fertilisers, potassic in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 3104 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on mineral or chemical fertilisers, potassic in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 3104 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most mineral or chemical fertilisers, potassic?
Canada, with US$6.6bn in 2024 (33.2% of world exports).