Subheading · Section VI

3102.10: Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution

3102.10
  • 6%UK
  • 6.5%EU
  • 20%Türkiye
  • FreeUSA
  • US$20.5bnWorld trade in 2024

3102.10 is a six-digit subheading of heading 3102, mineral or chemical fertilisers, nitrogenous, chapter 31.

In the UK Global Tariff, subheading 3102.10 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is 6%.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides subheading 3102.10 into 4 tariff lines; the duty is 6.5%.

In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, subheading 3102.10 covers 4 tariff lines and the statutory rate is 20%.

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States has one tariff line for subheading 3102.10; the duty is duty-free.

World trade in these goods reached US$20.5bn in 2024, down 12.4% on 2023.

Russia was the largest exporter with 15.6% of the total, ahead of Oman.

Brazil imported the most (US$2.9bn).

The United Kingdom ranked 49th among 126 exporters with US$12.6m; its largest buyer was the Netherlands.

The United Kingdom imported US$307.1m, most of it from Egypt.

Duty rates compared

UK 6% Third-country duty 4 tariff lines EU 6.5% Third-country duty 4 tariff lines Türkiye 20% Statutory rate (Law 474) 4 tariff lines USA Free General (MFN) 1 tariff line

The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.

UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 3102 10 00 00 Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution kg N
  2. Urea containing more than 45% by weight of nitrogen on the dry anhydrous product kg N
  3. 3102 10 12 00 In aqueous solution, containing at least 31.8% but not exceeding 33.2% by weight of urea 6%kg N
  4. 3102 10 15 00 In aqueous solution, containing more than 33.2% but not exceeding 55% by weight of urea 6%kg N
  5. 3102 10 19 00 Other 6%kg N
  6. 3102 10 90 00 Other 6%kg N

EU Combined Nomenclature

EU lines →
  1. 3102 10 Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution:
  2. Urea containing more than 45 % by weight of nitrogen on the dry anhydrous product:
  3. 3102 10 12 In aqueous solution, containing at least 31,8 % but not exceeding 33,2 % by weight of urea 6.5%kg N
  4. 3102 10 15 In aqueous solution, containing more than 33,2 % but not exceeding 55 % by weight of urea 6.5%kg N
  5. 3102 10 19 Other 6.5%kg N
  6. 3102 10 90 Other 6.5%kg N

Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule

Türkiye lines →

This line has no official text in this language; it is shown in the language of its tariff.

  1. 3102.10 Üre (sulu çözelti halinde olsun olmasın):
  2. Kuru anhidrit ürün üzerinden, içindeki azot miktarı ağırlık itibariyle % 45'den fazla olan üre
  3. 3102.10.12.00.00 Sulu çözelti halinde, ağırlık itibariyle en az %31,8 fakat %33,2'yi geçmeyen üre içerenler 20%Kg N
  4. 3102.10.15.00.00 Sulu çözelti halinde, ağırlık itibariyle %33,2 yi geçen fakat %55'i geçmeyen üre içerenler 20%Kg N
  5. 3102.10.19.00.00 Diğerleri 20%Kg N
  6. 3102.10.90.00.00 Diğerleri 20%Kg N

Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States

USA lines →
  1. 3102.10.00 Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution Free
  2. 3102.10.00.10 Solid urea t
  3. Other:
  4. 3102.10.00.30 Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) of a kind meeting ISO 22241 t
  5. 3102.10.00.50 Other t

World trade in 2024

3102.10 · US$20.5bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$7.3mUS$7.3m+US$59.2m+US$395.3m+> US$1.6bn

Exports: 126
  1. Russia: US$3.2bn
  2. Oman: US$2.7bn
  3. Qatar: US$1.8bn
  4. Saudi Arabia: US$1.6bn
  5. Egypt: US$1.5bn
  6. Algeria: US$1bn
  7. Nigeria: US$974.9m
  8. United Arab Emirates: US$790.1m
  9. Malaysia: US$756.5m
  10. Indonesia: US$567.3m
  11. Germany: US$489.8m
  12. United States: US$468.4m
  13. Brunei: US$395.3m
  14. Netherlands: US$363.5m
  15. Poland: US$332.9m
  16. Turkmenistan: US$328.4m
  17. Bahrain: US$284.4m
  18. Canada: US$261m
  19. Vietnam: US$250.9m
  20. China: US$228.4m
  21. Uzbekistan: US$222.5m
  22. Venezuela: US$210.8m
  23. Azerbaijan: US$159.6m
  24. Trinidad & Tobago: US$143.1m
  25. Bolivia: US$140.3m
  26. Slovakia: US$117.8m
  27. Belgium: US$85.1m
  28. France: US$80m
  29. Lithuania: US$73.6m
  30. Spain: US$68.4m
  31. Türkiye: US$59.2m
  32. Belarus: US$57.1m
  33. Italy: US$49.6m
  34. Austria: US$47.5m
  35. Thailand: US$45.5m
  36. South Africa: US$44.3m
  37. Japan: US$40.9m
  38. Finland: US$38m
  39. Slovenia: US$36m
  40. Côte d’Ivoire: US$28.4m
  41. Georgia: US$25.4m
  42. Croatia: US$23.8m
  43. Mauritius: US$23.4m
  44. India: US$21.3m
  45. Singapore: US$18.6m
  46. Switzerland: US$17.8m
  47. Romania: US$13.8m
  48. Bulgaria: US$13.1m
  49. United Kingdom: US$12.6m
  50. Portugal: US$11.8m
  51. Sweden: US$11.5m
  52. Hungary: US$10.4m
  53. Latvia: US$10.3m
  54. Brazil: US$10.3m
  55. Iran: US$10m
  56. Czechia: US$9.8m
  57. Greece: US$9.7m
  58. Serbia: US$9.2m
  59. Ukraine: US$8.2m
  60. Ireland: US$8.1m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Russia US$3.2bn 15.6%
2 Oman US$2.7bn 13.2%
3 Qatar US$1.8bn 8.8%
4 Saudi Arabia US$1.6bn 8%
5 Egypt US$1.5bn 7.5%
6 Algeria US$1bn 5%
7 Nigeria US$974.9m 4.8%
8 United Arab Emirates US$790.1m 3.9%
9 Malaysia US$756.5m 3.7%
10 Indonesia US$567.3m 2.8%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Brazil US$2.9bn 14.2%
2 India US$2.1bn 10.4%
3 United States US$1.9bn 9.2%
4 Australia US$1.4bn 7%
5 Thailand US$921.8m 4.5%
6 Türkiye US$880.7m 4.3%
7 France US$609.7m 3%
8 Mexico US$564.4m 2.8%
9 Canada US$531.5m 2.6%
10 Poland US$414.6m 2%

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for urea, whether or not in aqueous solution?

Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution fall under HS subheading 3102.10, part of heading 3102, in section VI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on urea, whether or not in aqueous solution in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 3102.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 6%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on urea, whether or not in aqueous solution in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 3102.10 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 6.5%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most urea, whether or not in aqueous solution?

Russia, with US$3.2bn in 2024 (15.6% of world exports).