Subheading · Chapter 71 · Heading 7104

7104.99

7104.99: Synthetic or reconstructed precious or semi-precious: other, other

Official description Other

Subheading 7104.99 belongs to heading 7104 (synthetic or reconstructed precious or semi-precious stones) in chapter 71.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 1
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 7104 99 00 00 Other Freeg

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 598
    Documents
    • 9014

Import requirements 1

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£5.7m-14.8% · previous 12 months
Average import price£1,716.78 per kg
Jan 2024: £417kFeb 2024: £532kMar 2024: £383kApr 2024: £415kMay 2024: £395kJun 2024: £509kJul 2024: £518kAug 2024: £523kSept 2024: £769kOct 2024: £622kNov 2024: £705kDec 2024: £526kJan 2025: £408kFeb 2025: £426kMar 2025: £540kApr 2025: £495kMay 2025: £653kJun 2025: £357kJul 2025: £455kAug 2025: £738kSept 2025: £458kOct 2025: £398kNov 2025: £361kDec 2025: £381kJan 2026: £357kFeb 2026: £618kMar 2026: £542kApr 2026: £551kMay 2026: £519kJun 2026: £391kJul 2026: £587kAug 2026: £543k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United States £1.4m 23.8% -41.6%
Switzerland £1.1m 20% -26.9%
India £997k 17.5% +306.6%
China £707k 12.4% +20%
Netherlands £338k 5.9% -47.1%
Japan £252k 4.4% +32.5%
Ireland £224k 3.9% -25.8%
United Kingdom £139k 2.4% -55.1%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

7104.99 · US$552m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$64kUS$64k+US$1m+US$13m+> US$52m

Exports: 103
  1. China: US$134m
  2. Zambia: US$119m
  3. Thailand: US$52m
  4. Austria: US$39m
  5. United States: US$26m
  6. Russia: US$26m
  7. India: US$19m
  8. Switzerland: US$17m
  9. South Korea: US$16m
  10. Hong Kong SAR China: US$13m
  11. Japan: US$13m
  12. Germany: US$12m
  13. United Kingdom: US$12m
  14. Mauritius: US$12m
  15. Portugal: US$10m
  16. Czechia: US$6m
  17. Armenia: US$4m
  18. France: US$4m
  19. Taiwan: US$3m
  20. Canada: US$2m
  21. Malaysia: US$2m
  22. Sri Lanka: US$2m
  23. Singapore: US$1m
  24. Israel: US$1m
  25. United Arab Emirates: US$1m
  26. Vietnam: US$933k
  27. Belgium: US$645k
  28. Italy: US$589k
  29. Netherlands: US$586k
  30. Australia: US$381k
  31. Türkiye: US$361k
  32. Ireland: US$266k
  33. Poland: US$242k
  34. South Africa: US$226k
  35. Madagascar: US$219k
  36. Brazil: US$176k
  37. Indonesia: US$159k
  38. Kazakhstan: US$147k
  39. Pakistan: US$146k
  40. Mexico: US$141k
  41. Eswatini: US$103k
  42. Latvia: US$83k
  43. Spain: US$81k
  44. Jordan: US$81k
  45. Egypt: US$79k
  46. Sweden: US$71k
  47. Philippines: US$64k
  48. Peru: US$47k
  49. Greece: US$39k
  50. Morocco: US$35k
  51. Afghanistan: US$34k
  52. Botswana: US$34k
  53. Lithuania: US$28k
  54. Uzbekistan: US$25k
  55. Kenya: US$25k
  56. Ukraine: US$20k
  57. Ethiopia: US$19k
  58. Norway: US$17k
  59. New Zealand: US$16k
  60. Romania: US$14k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$134m 24.2%
2 Zambia US$119m 21.6%
3 Thailand US$52m 9.4%
4 Austria US$39m 7%
5 United States US$26m 4.7%
6 Russia US$26m 4.6%
7 India US$19m 3.4%
8 Switzerland US$17m 3.1%
9 South Korea US$16m 2.9%
10 Hong Kong SAR China US$13m 2.4%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 India US$109m 19.7%
2 Thailand US$74m 13.4%
3 Hong Kong SAR China US$53m 9.6%
4 China US$36m 6.6%
5 United States US$35m 6.3%
6 United Arab Emirates US$35m 6.3%
7 Vietnam US$27m 4.9%
8 Switzerland US$22m 4%
9 Germany US$18m 3.3%
10 South Korea US$16m 2.9%

Code history

Since 2022; before, these goods were classified under 7104.90.

The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 7104.99; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 7104.99 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is duty-free.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £5.7m between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 15% on the year before); United States supplied 24%, followed by Switzerland.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$552m (+50.2% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$134m), followed by Zambia.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for synthetic or reconstructed precious or semi-precious: other, other?

Synthetic or reconstructed precious or semi-precious: other, other fall under HS subheading 7104.99, part of heading 7104, in section XIV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on synthetic or reconstructed precious or… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 7104.99 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on synthetic or reconstructed precious or… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 7104.99 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most synthetic or reconstructed precious or…?

China, with US$134m in 2024 (24.2% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were United States (24%), Switzerland (20%) and India (18%), out of total imports of £5.7m.

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