Subheading · Chapter 81 · Heading 8109

8109.21

8109.21: Containing less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium by weight

8109.21 is a six-digit subheading of heading 8109, zirconium and articles thereof, including waste and scrap, chapter 81.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 4
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8109 21 00 00 Containing less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium by weight Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2023 No. 1203
    Documents
    • 9062
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 4

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2022 No. 748, S.I. 2019/855, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9024
    • 9032
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9064
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Syria
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/792
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, Libya, North Korea, Russia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411, 2020 No. 1665, S.I. 2019/855
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£1.9m+61.1% · previous 12 months
Average import price£24.04 per kg
Jan 2024: £290kFeb 2024: £38kApr 2024: £257kMay 2024: £1kJun 2024: £154kAug 2024: £536kSept 2024: £374kOct 2024: £143kNov 2024: £56kJan 2025: £337kFeb 2025: £2kMar 2025: £86kApr 2025: £10kMay 2025: £90kJun 2025: £46kJul 2025: £17kAug 2025: £3kSept 2025: £23kOct 2025: £24kJan 2026: £30kFeb 2026: £491kMar 2026: £294kApr 2026: £141kMay 2026: £207kJun 2026: £342kJul 2026: £192kAug 2026: £129k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United States £970k 51.8% +87.7%
France £606k 32.4% +101.4%
Germany £240k 12.8% +12.8%
China £56k 3% -58.1%
Japan £1k 0.1% —

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8109.21 · US$101m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$40kUS$40k+US$421k+US$6m+> US$53m

Exports: 37
  1. China: US$53m
  2. United States: US$34m
  3. France: US$6m
  4. Germany: US$3m
  5. Canada: US$2m
  6. South Korea: US$1m
  7. Spain: US$421k
  8. Netherlands: US$331k
  9. United Kingdom: US$214k
  10. Belgium: US$137k
  11. Austria: US$135k
  12. Sweden: US$89k
  13. Taiwan: US$43k
  14. India: US$40k
  15. Czechia: US$26k
  16. Russia: US$22k
  17. Japan: US$20k
  18. South Africa: US$16k
  19. Italy: US$7k
  20. Türkiye: US$7k
  21. Thailand: US$5k
  22. Poland: US$4k
  23. Switzerland: US$3k
  24. Denmark: US$3k
  25. Hong Kong SAR China: US$2k
  26. Costa Rica: US$1k
  27. Malaysia: US$500
  28. Brazil: US$300
  29. Estonia: US$0
  30. Finland: US$0
  31. Greece: US$0
  32. Croatia: US$0
  33. Hungary: US$0
  34. Ireland: US$0
  35. Lithuania: US$0
  36. Portugal: US$0
  37. Slovakia: US$0

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$53m 52.7%
2 United States US$34m 33.6%
3 France US$6m 6.1%
4 Germany US$3m 3.2%
5 Canada US$2m 1.6%
6 South Korea US$1m 1.3%
7 Spain US$421k 0.4%
8 Netherlands US$331k 0.3%
9 United Kingdom US$214k 0.2%
10 Belgium US$137k 0.1%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Russia US$27m 26.5%
2 France US$26m 25.7%
3 United States US$25m 24.4%
4 Sweden US$9m 9.4%
5 United Kingdom US$3m 3%
6 Germany US$2m 2.4%
7 Hungary US$2m 2.2%
8 China US$2m 1.6%
9 Japan US$1m 1.5%
10 Ukraine US$393k 0.4%

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 1015 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-09-29 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  2. EU Tariff change · Applies from:

    Regulation (EU) 2026/1395 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2026 on applying a generalised scheme of tariff preferences and repealing Regulation (EU) No 978/2012

    CELEX 32026R1395 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  3. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/543 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

Rule changes →

Code history

Since 2022; before, these goods were classified under 8109.20.

Subheading 8109.21 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 8109.21; the duty is 5%.

Goods from 156 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 156 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £1.9m (up 61% on the year before), at an average of £24.04 per kg; United States supplied 52%, followed by France.

World trade in these goods reached US$101m in 2024, up 58.9% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 52.7% of the total, ahead of the United States.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for containing less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium by weight?

Containing less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts zirconium by weight fall under HS subheading 8109.21, part of heading 8109, in section XV of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on containing less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8109.21 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on containing less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8109.21 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 5%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most containing less than 1 part hafnium to 500 parts…?

China, with US$53m in 2024 (52.7% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

156 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, CARIFORUM. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were United States (52%), France (32%) and Germany (13%), out of total imports of £1.9m.

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