Subheading · Chapter 84 · Heading 8401

8401.30

8401.30: Fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated (Euratom)

Nuclear fuel elements

8401.30 is the HS subheading for nuclear fuel elements, under heading 8401 in chapter 84.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 2 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 2 additional measures Import requirements: 3
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8401 30 00 00 Fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated Freegi F/S
  2. 8401 30 00 20 Non-irradiated hexagonal fuel modules (elements) for use in nuclear reactors Freegi F/S
  3. 8401 30 00 80 Other Freegi F/S

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 2

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)

Import requirements 3

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia, Syria, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2022 No. 748, S.I. 2019/792, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9024
    • 9032
    • 9025
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, Libya, North Korea, Russia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411, 2020 No. 1665, S.I. 2019/855
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£28.1m+8.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price£488.30 per kg
Jan 2024: £222kFeb 2024: £6.2mMar 2024: £5.9mApr 2024: £10.8mMay 2024: £1.7mJun 2024: £1.1mJul 2024: £1kAug 2024: £434kSept 2024: £455kOct 2024: £532kDec 2024: £2kJan 2025: £2kMar 2025: £3kMay 2025: £12kJun 2025: £3kAug 2025: £24.8mOct 2025: £26kJan 2026: £11.4mFeb 2026: £16.7mApr 2026: £41kJul 2026: £4k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Germany £28m 99.7% +12.7%
China £41k 0.1% +651.3%
United Kingdom £26k 0.1% —
United States £23k 0.1% -95.2%
Netherlands £4k 0% —
Singapore £2k 0% —
Czechia £0 0% -100%
Sweden £0 0% -100%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8401.30 · US$3.9bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$11.1kUS$11.1k+US$134.7m+US$362.3m+> US$840.2m

Exports: 40
  1. Russia: US$864.7m
  2. Sweden: US$840.2m
  3. Germany: US$479.3m
  4. Kazakhstan: US$362.3m
  5. South Korea: US$276.8m
  6. United States: US$266.1m
  7. China: US$264.6m
  8. Spain: US$258.3m
  9. United Kingdom: US$137.6m
  10. France: US$134.7m
  11. Japan: US$44.9m
  12. Croatia: US$10m
  13. Canada: US$8.3m
  14. Denmark: US$1.1m
  15. South Africa: US$80.9k
  16. Italy: US$67.2k
  17. Netherlands: US$51.5k
  18. India: US$36k
  19. Belgium: US$18.7k
  20. Vietnam: US$11.1k
  21. Brazil: US$10.3k
  22. Czechia: US$10k
  23. Greece: US$8.1k
  24. Malaysia: US$7.8k
  25. Singapore: US$5.6k
  26. Switzerland: US$4k
  27. Hong Kong SAR China: US$3.1k
  28. Tanzania: US$3k
  29. Indonesia: US$2.3k
  30. Slovakia: US$2.2k
  31. New Zealand: US$1.9k
  32. Taiwan: US$1.1k
  33. Thailand: US$800
  34. United Arab Emirates: US$400
  35. Kenya: US$400
  36. Sri Lanka: US$300
  37. Türkiye: US$200
  38. Egypt: US$100
  39. Mexico: US$100
  40. Portugal: US$0

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Russia US$864.7m 21.9%
2 Sweden US$840.2m 21.3%
3 Germany US$479.3m 12.1%
4 Kazakhstan US$362.3m 9.2%
5 South Korea US$276.8m 7%
6 United States US$266.1m 6.7%
7 China US$264.6m 6.7%
8 Spain US$258.3m 6.5%
9 United Kingdom US$137.6m 3.5%
10 France US$134.7m 3.4%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 France US$644m 16.3%
2 China US$631.6m 16%
3 Ukraine US$336m 8.5%
4 Czechia US$328.7m 8.3%
5 United Arab Emirates US$273.2m 6.9%
6 Pakistan US$264.6m 6.7%
7 Finland US$205.3m 5.2%
8 Switzerland US$154.9m 3.9%
9 Türkiye US$154.2m 3.9%
10 Sweden US$141.9m 3.6%

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 8401.30 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 8401.30 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 3.7%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of nuclear fuel elements into the UK came to £28.1m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 9% on the year before); Germany supplied 100%, followed by China.

In 2024, countries exported nuclear fuel elements worth US$3.9bn (+11.2% year on year).

The largest exporter was Russia (US$864.7m), followed by Sweden.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated (Euratom)?

Fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated (Euratom) fall under HS subheading 8401.30, part of heading 8401, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on fuel elements in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8401.30 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on fuel elements in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8401.30 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 3.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most fuel elements?

Russia, with US$864.7m in 2024 (21.9% of world exports).

Which countries can export nuclear fuel elements to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on nuclear fuel elements?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import nuclear fuel elements from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Germany (100%), China (0%) and United Kingdom (0%), out of total imports of £28.1m.

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