Subheading · Chapter 84 · Heading 8411

8411.91

8411.91: Of turbojets or turbopropellers

Turbojet and turboprop parts

8411.91 is the HS subheading for turbojet and turboprop parts, under heading 8411 in chapter 84.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 3 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 4
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8411 91 00 00 Of turbojets or turbopropellers
  2. 8411 91 00 10 For use in civil aircraft Free
  3. 8411 91 00 20 Intended to be fitted in aircraft imported duty free or built within the community Free
  4. 8411 91 00 90 Other Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 3 lines

Import requirements 4

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Syria, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2022 No. 748, S.I. 2019/792, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9024
    • 9032
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    Iran, Libya, North Korea, Russia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411, 2020 No. 1665, S.I. 2019/855
    Documents
    • Y966 Goods other than those described in the MG footnotes linked to the measure (Missile Technology Control Regime list - Annex III of Reg. (EU) 267/2012)
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import controlImport control on luxury goods
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y945 Travellers' personal effects or goods of a non-commercial nature for travellers' personal use contained in their luggage (Art 10.2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
    • Y946 Goods necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States in the DPRK or international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff (Art 10.3 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
    • Y948 Goods other than those described in Annex VIII (Luxury goods) of Reg. (EU) 2017/1509

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£10bn+1.7% · previous 12 months
Average import price£1,036.42 per kg
Jan 2024: £660.8mFeb 2024: £642.9mMar 2024: £678.5mApr 2024: £730.9mMay 2024: £716.3mJun 2024: £789mJul 2024: £676.6mAug 2024: £773.2mSept 2024: £677.7mOct 2024: £775.8mNov 2024: £839.1mDec 2024: £816.6mJan 2025: £817.8mFeb 2025: £805.2mMar 2025: £881.2mApr 2025: £870mMay 2025: £820.2mJun 2025: £820.2mJul 2025: £956.6mAug 2025: £802.6mSept 2025: £713.4mOct 2025: £802.3mNov 2025: £856mDec 2025: £830.4mJan 2026: £861mFeb 2026: £813.3mMar 2026: £957.8mApr 2026: £937.1mMay 2026: £790.2mJun 2026: £796.5mJul 2026: £914.5mAug 2026: £774.7m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
United States £5.3bn 52.6% +2.1%
France £849.4m 8.5% +12.9%
Japan £756.3m 7.5% +9.5%
United Kingdom £633.4m 6.3% -18%
Spain £417.6m 4.2% -2.3%
Germany £366.5m 3.6% +11%
Italy £265.5m 2.6% +2.6%
Türkiye £210.3m 2.1% +0.9%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8411.91 · US$76.4bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$574.9kUS$574.9k+US$25.8m+US$627.2m+> US$3.4bn

Exports: 169
  1. United States: US$19.7bn
  2. United Kingdom: US$14.1bn
  3. France: US$9.5bn
  4. Japan: US$4.2bn
  5. Germany: US$3.5bn
  6. China: US$3.4bn
  7. Poland: US$2.8bn
  8. Canada: US$2.7bn
  9. Mexico: US$2.4bn
  10. Singapore: US$2bn
  11. Italy: US$1.5bn
  12. Spain: US$1.1bn
  13. Taiwan: US$931.5m
  14. Belgium: US$779.6m
  15. Türkiye: US$696.6m
  16. Sweden: US$678.2m
  17. Netherlands: US$627.2m
  18. Israel: US$593.8m
  19. South Korea: US$590.5m
  20. Malaysia: US$456m
  21. Hong Kong SAR China: US$434.3m
  22. India: US$424.8m
  23. Vietnam: US$416.8m
  24. Brazil: US$358.1m
  25. Norway: US$249.6m
  26. Czechia: US$247.4m
  27. Austria: US$212.8m
  28. Serbia: US$199.4m
  29. Russia: US$182.9m
  30. Thailand: US$171.7m
  31. Morocco: US$165.6m
  32. Ireland: US$155.3m
  33. Switzerland: US$138.5m
  34. Romania: US$137.8m
  35. Hungary: US$105.2m
  36. Bahrain: US$81.6m
  37. Australia: US$71.4m
  38. Tunisia: US$67.6m
  39. Portugal: US$30.7m
  40. Croatia: US$30.2m
  41. Luxembourg: US$25.8m
  42. Estonia: US$25.8m
  43. Indonesia: US$22.3m
  44. United Arab Emirates: US$17.2m
  45. Denmark: US$16.8m
  46. Philippines: US$14m
  47. Lithuania: US$13.4m
  48. Saudi Arabia: US$12.7m
  49. Finland: US$11.3m
  50. Ukraine: US$10.8m
  51. Pakistan: US$7.7m
  52. South Africa: US$7.6m
  53. French Polynesia: US$4.3m
  54. New Zealand: US$4m
  55. Slovenia: US$4m
  56. Ethiopia: US$3m
  57. Qatar: US$2.9m
  58. Uzbekistan: US$2.6m
  59. Cayman Islands: US$2.5m
  60. Argentina: US$2.5m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$19.7bn 25.8%
2 United Kingdom US$14.1bn 18.4%
3 France US$9.5bn 12.4%
4 Japan US$4.2bn 5.5%
5 Germany US$3.5bn 4.5%
6 China US$3.4bn 4.5%
7 Poland US$2.8bn 3.7%
8 Canada US$2.7bn 3.5%
9 Mexico US$2.4bn 3.2%
10 Singapore US$2bn 2.6%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$18.7bn 24.5%
2 Hong Kong SAR China US$7bn 9.2%
3 Germany US$6.7bn 8.8%
4 Singapore US$4.6bn 6%
5 United Kingdom US$4.2bn 5.5%
6 Japan US$3.9bn 5.1%
7 China US$3.5bn 4.6%
8 Brazil US$3.4bn 4.5%
9 Canada US$3.2bn 4.2%
10 France US$2.6bn 3.5%

Binding rulings for similar goods 9

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N359998 U.S. CBP 16 April 2026 · 8411.91.90.85

    The tariff classification and eligibility of aircraft parts under the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft Agreement (CAA) from the United Kingdom

  • N357013 U.S. CBP 30 December 2025 · 8411.91.90.85

    The tariff classification of turbine nozzle castings from South Korea

  • N349636 U.S. CBP 25 June 2025 · 8411.91.90.85

    The tariff classification of turbine nozzle castings from South Korea

  • N349631 U.S. CBP 24 June 2025 · 8411.91.90.85

    The tariff classification of turbine nozzle castings from South Korea

  • N349622 U.S. CBP 18 June 2025 · 8411.91.90.85

    The tariff classification of turbine nozzle castings from South Korea

  • N348468 U.S. CBP 20 May 2025 · 8411.91.90.85

    The tariff classification of aircraft turbine nozzle castings from South Korea

9 rulings in total for this code

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Sanctions · Applies from:

    The Iran (Sanctions) (Amendment) Regulations 2026

    S.I. 2026/983 · Source: legislation.gov.uk

  2. US Import and export controls

    Notice of Action: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-14542 · 91 FR 45516 · Source: federalregister.gov

  3. US Tariff change

    Notice of Determination and Request for Comments Concerning Action Pursuant to Section 301: Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation

    FR Doc. 2026-11158 · 91 FR 33854 · Source: federalregister.gov

  4. GB Other

    Update to VAT Z Coverage on Aircraft and Aircraft Parts – 19 May 2026

    Trade Tariff news 6334 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  5. EU Sanctions · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/271 of 29 January 2026 amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1529 concerning restrictive measures in view of Iran’s military support to Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and to armed groups and entities in the Middle East and the Red Sea region

    CELEX 32026R0271 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 8411.91 into 3 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 8411.91 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 2.7%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of turbojet and turboprop parts into the UK came to £10bn between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 2% on the year before); United States supplied 53%, followed by France.

In 2024, countries exported turbojet and turboprop parts worth US$76.4bn (+9.8% year on year).

The largest exporter was the United States (US$19.7bn), followed by the United Kingdom.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for of turbojets or turbopropellers?

Of turbojets or turbopropellers fall under HS subheading 8411.91, part of heading 8411, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on of turbojets or turbopropellers in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8411.91 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on of turbojets or turbopropellers in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8411.91 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most of turbojets or turbopropellers?

The United States, with US$19.7bn in 2024 (25.8% of world exports).

Which countries can export turbojet and turboprop parts to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on turbojet and turboprop parts?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import turbojet and turboprop parts from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were United States (53%), France (9%) and Japan (8%), out of total imports of £10bn.