Heading · Chapter 84

8441

8441: Other machinery for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, including cutting machines of all kinds

6 subheadings make up heading 8441 in chapter 84 (nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof).

Duty rates compared

Subheadings 6

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€744.3m+0.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price€14.91 per kg
Jan 2024: €53mFeb 2024: €61.1mMar 2024: €56.6mApr 2024: €74.8mMay 2024: €59.1mJun 2024: €71.6mJul 2024: €53.7mAug 2024: €61.4mSept 2024: €60.8mOct 2024: €74.8mNov 2024: €68.9mDec 2024: €74.5mJan 2025: €63.1mFeb 2025: €55.5mMar 2025: €60.8mApr 2025: €60.9mMay 2025: €62.2mJun 2025: €50.2mJul 2025: €54.5mAug 2025: €53.4mSept 2025: €63.4mOct 2025: €71.3mNov 2025: €71.7mDec 2025: €89.3mJan 2026: €47.5mFeb 2026: €60.9mMar 2026: €57.7mApr 2026: €56.1mMay 2026: €64.1mJun 2026: €48.3mJul 2026: €58.2mAug 2026: €55.8m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

8441 · US$8bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$263kUS$263k+US$7m+US$97m+> US$402m

Exports: 161
  1. China: US$2bn
  2. Germany: US$1bn
  3. Italy: US$1bn
  4. France: US$517m
  5. United States: US$402m
  6. Switzerland: US$372m
  7. Japan: US$288m
  8. Spain: US$245m
  9. Netherlands: US$224m
  10. Taiwan: US$189m
  11. Sweden: US$140m
  12. United Kingdom: US$112m
  13. Malaysia: US$101m
  14. Canada: US$100m
  15. India: US$98m
  16. South Korea: US$97m
  17. Belgium: US$82m
  18. Denmark: US$79m
  19. Poland: US$77m
  20. Türkiye: US$72m
  21. Austria: US$58m
  22. Czechia: US$57m
  23. Finland: US$48m
  24. Serbia: US$32m
  25. Croatia: US$30m
  26. Slovakia: US$28m
  27. Vietnam: US$27m
  28. Singapore: US$27m
  29. Brazil: US$25m
  30. Hungary: US$24m
  31. Israel: US$21m
  32. Romania: US$20m
  33. Hong Kong SAR China: US$16m
  34. Portugal: US$15m
  35. Thailand: US$14m
  36. Slovenia: US$13m
  37. South Africa: US$10m
  38. Estonia: US$8m
  39. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$8m
  40. Mexico: US$7m
  41. New Zealand: US$7m
  42. Australia: US$7m
  43. Bulgaria: US$6m
  44. Pakistan: US$6m
  45. Chile: US$5m
  46. Luxembourg: US$5m
  47. United Arab Emirates: US$5m
  48. Lithuania: US$4m
  49. Greece: US$4m
  50. Ireland: US$4m
  51. Latvia: US$3m
  52. Indonesia: US$3m
  53. Philippines: US$3m
  54. Saudi Arabia: US$2m
  55. Russia: US$2m
  56. Kyrgyzstan: US$1m
  57. Colombia: US$1m
  58. Norway: US$1m
  59. Ukraine: US$1m
  60. Mauritius: US$1m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$2bn 24.6%
2 Germany US$1bn 15.1%
3 Italy US$1bn 14.2%
4 France US$517m 6.3%
5 United States US$402m 4.9%
6 Switzerland US$372m 4.6%
7 Japan US$288m 3.5%
8 Spain US$245m 3%
9 Netherlands US$224m 2.7%
10 Taiwan US$189m 2.3%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$1bn 15.7%
2 Germany US$406m 5%
3 Mexico US$338m 4.1%
4 India US$326m 4%
5 Italy US$309m 3.8%
6 Poland US$303m 3.7%
7 France US$296m 3.6%
8 Spain US$279m 3.4%
9 Vietnam US$239m 2.9%
10 United Kingdom US$230m 2.8%

In the UK Global Tariff, heading 8441 covers 10 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides heading 8441 into 10 tariff lines; the duty is 1.7%.

In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 8441 covers 18 tariff lines and the duty is 1.7%.

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 8441 into 6 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

World trade in heading 8441 goods reached US$8bn in 2024, down 3.6% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 24.6% of the total, ahead of Germany.

The United States imported the most (US$1bn).

The United Kingdom ranked 12th among 161 exporters with US$112m.

The United Kingdom imported US$230m.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for other machinery for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, including cutting machines of all kinds?

Other machinery for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, including cutting machines of all kinds fall under HS heading 8441, part of chapter 84, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on other machinery for making up paper pulp, paper… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8441 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on other machinery for making up paper pulp, paper… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8441 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 1.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most other machinery for making up paper pulp, paper…?

China, with US$2bn in 2024 (24.6% of world exports).

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