Heading · Chapter 84

8441

8441: Other machinery for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, including cutting machines of all kinds

6 subheadings make up heading 8441 in chapter 84 (nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof).

Duty rates compared

Subheadings 6

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€744.3m+0.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price€14.91 per kg
Jan 2024: €53mFeb 2024: €61.1mMar 2024: €56.6mApr 2024: €74.8mMay 2024: €59.1mJun 2024: €71.6mJul 2024: €53.7mAug 2024: €61.4mSept 2024: €60.8mOct 2024: €74.8mNov 2024: €68.9mDec 2024: €74.5mJan 2025: €63.1mFeb 2025: €55.5mMar 2025: €60.8mApr 2025: €60.9mMay 2025: €62.2mJun 2025: €50.2mJul 2025: €54.5mAug 2025: €53.4mSept 2025: €63.4mOct 2025: €71.3mNov 2025: €71.7mDec 2025: €89.3mJan 2026: €47.5mFeb 2026: €60.9mMar 2026: €57.7mApr 2026: €56.1mMay 2026: €64.1mJun 2026: €48.3mJul 2026: €58.2mAug 2026: €55.8m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

8441 · US$8.2bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$263.1kUS$263.1k+US$6.9m+US$96.7m+> US$402.2m

Exports: 161
  1. China: US$2bn
  2. Germany: US$1.2bn
  3. Italy: US$1.2bn
  4. France: US$517.5m
  5. United States: US$402.2m
  6. Switzerland: US$372.2m
  7. Japan: US$288.3m
  8. Spain: US$245.5m
  9. Netherlands: US$223.6m
  10. Taiwan: US$189.5m
  11. Sweden: US$140.2m
  12. United Kingdom: US$111.8m
  13. Malaysia: US$101.3m
  14. Canada: US$99.8m
  15. India: US$97.9m
  16. South Korea: US$96.7m
  17. Belgium: US$82.4m
  18. Denmark: US$79m
  19. Poland: US$77.1m
  20. Türkiye: US$72m
  21. Austria: US$58.2m
  22. Czechia: US$56.5m
  23. Finland: US$48m
  24. Serbia: US$32.1m
  25. Croatia: US$30.2m
  26. Slovakia: US$27.6m
  27. Vietnam: US$27.5m
  28. Singapore: US$26.6m
  29. Brazil: US$24.9m
  30. Hungary: US$23.9m
  31. Israel: US$20.7m
  32. Romania: US$20.1m
  33. Hong Kong SAR China: US$16m
  34. Portugal: US$15m
  35. Thailand: US$14.2m
  36. Slovenia: US$12.5m
  37. South Africa: US$9.9m
  38. Estonia: US$8m
  39. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$7.5m
  40. Mexico: US$6.9m
  41. New Zealand: US$6.8m
  42. Australia: US$6.7m
  43. Bulgaria: US$6.5m
  44. Pakistan: US$5.9m
  45. Chile: US$5.2m
  46. Luxembourg: US$5.1m
  47. United Arab Emirates: US$4.8m
  48. Lithuania: US$4.3m
  49. Greece: US$4.2m
  50. Ireland: US$3.5m
  51. Latvia: US$3.4m
  52. Indonesia: US$3.3m
  53. Philippines: US$2.8m
  54. Saudi Arabia: US$2.5m
  55. Russia: US$2m
  56. Kyrgyzstan: US$1.4m
  57. Colombia: US$1.4m
  58. Norway: US$1.3m
  59. Ukraine: US$1.3m
  60. Mauritius: US$1.3m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$2bn 24.6%
2 Germany US$1.2bn 15.1%
3 Italy US$1.2bn 14.2%
4 France US$517.5m 6.3%
5 United States US$402.2m 4.9%
6 Switzerland US$372.2m 4.6%
7 Japan US$288.3m 3.5%
8 Spain US$245.5m 3%
9 Netherlands US$223.6m 2.7%
10 Taiwan US$189.5m 2.3%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$1.3bn 15.7%
2 Germany US$405.7m 5%
3 Mexico US$337.6m 4.1%
4 India US$325.9m 4%
5 Italy US$308.6m 3.8%
6 Poland US$302.6m 3.7%
7 France US$296.4m 3.6%
8 Spain US$278.8m 3.4%
9 Vietnam US$239.1m 2.9%
10 United Kingdom US$229.6m 2.8%

In the UK Global Tariff, heading 8441 covers 10 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides heading 8441 into 10 tariff lines; the duty is 1.7%.

In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 8441 covers 18 tariff lines and the duty is 1.7%.

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 8441 into 6 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

World trade in heading 8441 goods reached US$8.2bn in 2024, down 3.6% on 2023.

China was the largest exporter with 24.6% of the total, ahead of Germany.

The United States imported the most (US$1.3bn).

The United Kingdom ranked 12th among 161 exporters with US$111.8m.

The United Kingdom imported US$229.6m.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for other machinery for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, including cutting machines of all kinds?

Other machinery for making up paper pulp, paper or paperboard, including cutting machines of all kinds fall under HS heading 8441, part of chapter 84, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on other machinery for making up paper pulp, paper… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8441 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on other machinery for making up paper pulp, paper… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8441 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 1.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most other machinery for making up paper pulp, paper…?

China, with US$2bn in 2024 (24.6% of world exports).

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