Subheading · Chapter 84 · Heading 8443
8443.31: Machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data-processing machine or to a network
Multifunction printers (print, copy, fax)
8443.31 is the HS subheading for multifunction printers (print, copy, fax), under heading 8443 in chapter 84.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 8443 31 00 00 Machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data-processing machine or to a network Freep/st
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 3
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 376
- Documents
- 9008
- Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- 2020 No. 1431
- Documents
- C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
- Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- S.I. 2018/1249
- Documents
- C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
Import requirements 4
- Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Ukraine
- Legal act
- S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
- Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Documents
- Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
- Import controlImport control on luxury goods
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Documents
- Y945 Travellers' personal effects or goods of a non-commercial nature for travellers' personal use contained in their luggage (Art 10.2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
- Y946 Goods necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States in the DPRK or international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff (Art 10.3 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
- Y948 Goods other than those described in Annex VIII (Luxury goods) of Reg. (EU) 2017/1509
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | Free |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code "EU") | Free | |
| DCTS Enhanced | Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 moreAlgeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Malaysia | Free |
| UK–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Chile agreement | Chile | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement | Ceuta & Melilla | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Faroe Islands agreement | Faroe Islands | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| DCTS Standard | Indonesia | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–Norway agreement | Norway | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Tunisia agreement | Tunisia | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
 Thailand | £109m | 35.3% | +6% |
 China | £80.3m | 26% | -27.5% |
 Vietnam | £37.5m | 12.2% | +3.9% |
 Czechia | £25.7m | 8.3% | -21.2% |
 Malaysia | £24.9m | 8.1% | +11.9% |
 Philippines | £12.4m | 4% | -35% |
 Indonesia | £9.6m | 3.1% | -22.5% |
 Japan | £5.1m | 1.6% | -58.9% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
EU
TürkiyeWorld trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$196kUS$196k+US$11m+US$115m+> US$1bn
Exports: 148
- China: US$5bn
- Thailand: US$3bn
- Vietnam: US$3bn
- Philippines: US$1bn
- Germany: US$1bn
- Indonesia: US$905m
- Netherlands: US$722m
- Malaysia: US$720m
- Japan: US$504m
- Mexico: US$380m
- United States: US$347m
- Czechia: US$267m
- South Korea: US$199m
- France: US$126m
- Singapore: US$115m
- Hungary: US$98m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$72m
- United Kingdom: US$64m
- Poland: US$58m
- Belgium: US$53m
- Spain: US$41m
- Costa Rica: US$40m
- Italy: US$36m
- India: US$34m
- United Arab Emirates: US$33m
- Brazil: US$27m
- Austria: US$26m
- Estonia: US$25m
- Lithuania: US$25m
- Sweden: US$21m
- Canada: US$20m
- Switzerland: US$20m
- Türkiye: US$17m
- South Africa: US$17m
- Greece: US$14m
- Denmark: US$14m
- Finland: US$11m
- Serbia: US$10m
- Australia: US$9m
- Taiwan: US$9m
- Portugal: US$8m
- Kazakhstan: US$7m
- Slovakia: US$6m
- Bulgaria: US$6m
- Chile: US$5m
- Ireland: US$5m
- Latvia: US$4m
- Saudi Arabia: US$4m
- Slovenia: US$3m
- Panama: US$3m
- New Zealand: US$2m
- Luxembourg: US$2m
- Armenia: US$2m
- Israel: US$2m
- Bahrain: US$2m
- Romania: US$1m
- Peru: US$1m
- Colombia: US$1m
- Croatia: US$1m
- Norway: US$1m
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$3mUS$3m+US$36m+US$162m+> US$509m
Imports: 217
- United States: US$4bn
- Netherlands: US$2bn
- Germany: US$2bn
- Japan: US$1bn
- France: US$913m
- China: US$670m
- India: US$509m
- United Kingdom: US$488m
- Mexico: US$399m
- Italy: US$372m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$361m
- United Arab Emirates: US$356m
- Czechia: US$346m
- Canada: US$328m
- Spain: US$311m
- Poland: US$308m
- South Korea: US$267m
- Australia: US$243m
- Singapore: US$220m
- Malaysia: US$173m
- Türkiye: US$164m
- Russia: US$162m
- Switzerland: US$159m
- Belgium: US$149m
- Austria: US$142m
- Indonesia: US$136m
- Thailand: US$135m
- Hungary: US$116m
- Saudi Arabia: US$111m
- Peru: US$109m
- Sweden: US$106m
- Brazil: US$104m
- South Africa: US$101m
- Panama: US$91m
- Taiwan: US$83m
- Romania: US$80m
- Kazakhstan: US$72m
- Denmark: US$70m
- Philippines: US$65m
- Greece: US$64m
- Colombia: US$57m
- Chile: US$55m
- Ecuador: US$52m
- Norway: US$52m
- Ireland: US$51m
- Argentina: US$47m
- Ukraine: US$47m
- Morocco: US$46m
- Israel: US$46m
- Portugal: US$46m
- Costa Rica: US$45m
- Guatemala: US$44m
- Finland: US$40m
- Slovakia: US$39m
- Lithuania: US$36m
- Vietnam: US$35m
- New Zealand: US$34m
- Armenia: US$32m
- Kuwait: US$26m
- Tunisia: US$25m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | US$5bn | 26.1% |
| 2 | Thailand | US$3bn | 18.4% |
| 3 | Vietnam | US$3bn | 14.6% |
| 4 | Philippines | US$1bn | 6.9% |
| 5 |  Germany | US$1bn | 5.6% |
| 6 | Indonesia | US$905m | 5% |
| 7 |  Netherlands | US$722m | 4% |
| 8 | Malaysia | US$720m | 4% |
| 9 | Japan | US$504m | 2.8% |
| 10 |  Mexico | US$380m | 2.1% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  United States | US$4bn | 20.2% |
| 2 | Netherlands | US$2bn | 9.7% |
| 3 | Germany | US$2bn | 9.4% |
| 4 | Japan | US$1bn | 6.1% |
| 5 |  France | US$913m | 5% |
| 6 | China | US$670m | 3.7% |
| 7 |  India | US$509m | 2.8% |
| 8 | United Kingdom | US$488m | 2.7% |
| 9 | Mexico | US$399m | 2.2% |
| 10 |  Italy | US$372m | 2% |
Subheading 8443.31 is a single line in the UK Global Tariff, where the duty is duty-free.
The EU Combined Nomenclature has one tariff line for subheading 8443.31; the duty is duty-free.
Goods from 174 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard Free; 174 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported multifunction printers (print, copy, fax) worth £308.8m (down 13% on the year before), at an average of £5.05 per kg; Thailand supplied 35%, followed by China.
World trade in multifunction printers (print, copy, fax) reached US$18bn in 2024, down 2.2% on 2023.
China was the largest exporter with 26.1% of the total, ahead of Thailand.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data-processing machine or to a network?
Machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data-processing machine or to a network fall under HS subheading 8443.31, part of heading 8443, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on machines which perform two or more of the… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8443.31 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on machines which perform two or more of the… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8443.31 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most machines which perform two or more of the…?
China, with US$5bn in 2024 (26.1% of world exports).
Which countries can export multifunction printers (print, copy, fax) to the UK duty-free?
174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on multifunction printers (print, copy, fax)?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import multifunction printers (print, copy, fax) from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Thailand (35%), China (26%) and Vietnam (12%), out of total imports of £308.8m.