Subheading · Chapter 84 · Heading 8462

8462.51

8462.51: Machines for working tube, pipe, hollow section and bar: numerically controlled

Official description Numerically controlled

Subheading 8462.51 belongs to heading 8462 (machine tools) in chapter 84.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 1 additional measure Import requirements: 2
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8462 51 00 00 Numerically controlled Freep/st

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 1

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008

Import requirements 2

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£6m+67.5% · previous 12 months
Average import price£17.62 per kg
Jan 2024: £53kFeb 2024: £822kMar 2024: £467kApr 2024: £462kMay 2024: £140kJun 2024: £1.2mJul 2024: £187kSept 2024: £417kOct 2024: £37kNov 2024: £81kDec 2024: £577kJan 2025: £193kFeb 2025: £309kMar 2025: £804kApr 2025: £373kMay 2025: £272kJun 2025: £115kJul 2025: £22kAug 2025: £375kSept 2025: £960kOct 2025: £1.3mNov 2025: £563kDec 2025: £283kJan 2026: £43kFeb 2026: £365kMar 2026: £235kApr 2026: £1.1mMay 2026: £263kJun 2026: £202kJul 2026: £195kAug 2026: £480k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Portugal £3.3m 54.5% +107.6%
Netherlands £1.4m 23.3% +1,296%
Italy £381k 6.4% -62%
China £255k 4.3% +559.8%
Sweden £223k 3.7% +94.5%
Taiwan £155k 2.6% +187.4%
Finland £130k 2.2% -77.1%
United Kingdom £85k 1.4% +1,520.7%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8462.51 · US$298m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$990kUS$990k+US$3m+US$23m+> US$42m

Exports: 50
  1. Italy: US$64m
  2. China: US$42m
  3. Netherlands: US$41m
  4. Germany: US$36m
  5. Taiwan: US$23m
  6. Japan: US$15m
  7. United States: US$12m
  8. Türkiye: US$10m
  9. Romania: US$8m
  10. Portugal: US$7m
  11. United Kingdom: US$7m
  12. Switzerland: US$4m
  13. South Korea: US$3m
  14. Belgium: US$3m
  15. Sweden: US$3m
  16. Spain: US$3m
  17. France: US$2m
  18. India: US$2m
  19. Poland: US$2m
  20. Finland: US$2m
  21. Czechia: US$2m
  22. Canada: US$1m
  23. Austria: US$1m
  24. Ukraine: US$1m
  25. Mexico: US$990k
  26. Serbia: US$496k
  27. United Arab Emirates: US$300k
  28. Slovenia: US$289k
  29. Denmark: US$285k
  30. Russia: US$253k
  31. Norway: US$185k
  32. Brazil: US$141k
  33. Greece: US$139k
  34. Hungary: US$138k
  35. Slovakia: US$115k
  36. Malaysia: US$100k
  37. Vietnam: US$97k
  38. Iran: US$87k
  39. Thailand: US$53k
  40. Kazakhstan: US$53k
  41. Lithuania: US$31k
  42. Pakistan: US$30k
  43. Azerbaijan: US$25k
  44. Bulgaria: US$20k
  45. Indonesia: US$15k
  46. Hong Kong SAR China: US$8k
  47. Saudi Arabia: US$5k
  48. Australia: US$4k
  49. New Zealand: US$200
  50. Ireland: US$100

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Italy US$64m 21.5%
2 China US$42m 14.2%
3 Netherlands US$41m 13.8%
4 Germany US$36m 12.2%
5 Taiwan US$23m 7.6%
6 Japan US$15m 5.2%
7 United States US$12m 4%
8 Türkiye US$10m 3.4%
9 Romania US$8m 2.8%
10 Portugal US$7m 2.4%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$37m 12.4%
2 Mexico US$28m 9.5%
3 China US$19m 6.4%
4 South Korea US$17m 5.6%
5 Türkiye US$16m 5.3%
6 Poland US$12m 4.2%
7 Brazil US$12m 4%
8 India US$10m 3.4%
9 Indonesia US$9m 3%
10 Sweden US$8m 2.8%

Code history

Since 2022; before, these goods were classified under 8462.10, 8462.21, 8462.31, 8462.41.

The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 8462.51; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 8462.51 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 2.7%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £6m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 68% on the year before); Portugal supplied 55%, followed by Netherlands.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$298m (+12% year on year).

The largest exporter was Italy (US$64m), followed by China.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for machines for working tube, pipe, hollow section and bar: numerically controlled?

Machines for working tube, pipe, hollow section and bar: numerically controlled fall under HS subheading 8462.51, part of heading 8462, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on machines for working tube, pipe, hollow section… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8462.51 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on machines for working tube, pipe, hollow section… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8462.51 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most machines for working tube, pipe, hollow section…?

Italy, with US$64m in 2024 (21.5% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on these goods?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Portugal (55%), Netherlands (23%) and Italy (6%), out of total imports of £6m.

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