Subheading · Chapter 85 · Heading 8505
8505.11: Permanent magnets and articles intended to become permanent: of metal
Metal permanent magnets
Official description Of metal
8505.11 is the HS subheading for metal permanent magnets, under heading 8505 in chapter 85.
What you pay
Importing into UK
Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff
UK lines →- 8505 11 00 00 Of metal Free
- 8505 11 10 00 Containing neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium or samarium Free
- 8505 11 10 10 For use in certain types of aircraft Free
- Other Free
- 8505 11 10 20 Articles, of an alloy of neodymium, in the shape of a rectangle, triangle, square, or trapezoid, -whether or not arched, -whether or not with rounded corners or oblique sides, -whether or not colour marked -whether or not coated or passivated with a surface treatment, -whether or not consisting of segments bonded together and electrically insulated from one another with: -a length of 9 mm or more, but not more than 105 mm, -a width of 5 mm or more, but not more than 105 mm, -a thickness of 2 mm or more, but not more than 55 mm intended to become permanent magnet after magnetisation Free
- 8505 11 10 23 Bars in the form of arched rectangles, containing alloy containing neodymium, with: -a length of 15 mm or more but not more than 52 mm, -a width of 5 mm or more but not more than 42 mm, -whether or not coated or passivated with a surface treatment, intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation Free
- 8505 11 10 28 Articles containing alloy containing neodymium, in the form of rings, tubes, bushings or collars: -with an external diameter of not more than 45 mm, -with a height of not more than 45 mm, -whether or not coated or passivated with a surface treatment, intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation Free
- 8505 11 10 30 Permanent magnets of an alloy of neodymium, either in the shape of a rectangle, whether or not rounded, whether or not coated or passivated with a surface treatment, with: -a rectangular or a trapezoidal cross-section, -a length of not more than 140 mm, -a width of not more than 90 mm and -a thickness of not more than 55 mm, or in the shape of an arched rectangle with: -a length of not more than 75 mm, -a width of not more than 40 mm, -a thickness of not more than 7 mm and -a radius of curvature of more than 86 mm but not more than 241 mm, -layers of nickel and copper or in the shape of a disc with: -a diameter of not more than 90 mm, -whether or not a hole in the centre Free
- 8505 11 10 35 Article of an alloy of neodymium, in the shape of a disc, with: -a diameter of not more than 90 mm, -whether or not a hole in the centre, -layers of copper, nickel and/or zinc, intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation Free
- 8505 11 10 74 Articles in shape of flat bars, arched bars, quarter sleeves or trapezoid whether or not arched, rounded corners or oblique sides made of ferrite, or cobalt, or samarium or other rare-earth metals, or their alloy, - whether or not overmolded with polymers, - whether or not coated or passivated with a surface treatment, with: - a length of 5 mm or more, but not more than 60 mm, - a width of 5 mm or more, but not more than 40 mm, - a thickness of 3 mm or more, but not more than 15 mm, intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation Free
- 8505 11 10 75 A quarter sleeve intended to become permanent magnet after magnetisation, - consisting of at least neodymium, iron and boron, - with a width of 9.1 mm or more but not more than 10.5 mm, - with a length of 20 mm or more but not more than 30.1 mm, of a kind used on rotors for the manufacture of fuel pumps Free
- 8505 11 10 76 Articles of an alloy of neodymium, or an alloy of samarium, - whether or not coated or passivated with a surface treatment, - whether or not covered with zinc, - in the shape of rectangles, with: - a length of 13.8 mm or more but not more than 45.2 mm, - a width of 7.8 mm or more but not more than 25.2 mm, - a height of 1.3 mm or more but not more than 4.7 mm, intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation Free
- 8505 11 10 77 Article of an alloy of neodymium, in the form of arched rectangles, whether or not coated or passivated with a surface treatment, with: - a width of 9.1 mm or more but not more than 10.5 mm, - a length of 20 mm or more but not more than 30.1 mm, intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation Free
- 8505 11 10 78 Two permanent magnets made of a praseodymium-neodymium alloy, in a rectangular steel holder with an outer casing of rubber with outer dimensions: -a length of 200 mm or more but not more than 205 mm, -a width of 58 mm or more but not more than 62 mm, -a height of 25 mm or more but not more than 30 mm, with a stud mounted in the middle Free
- 8505 11 10 99 Other Free
- 8505 11 90 00 Other Free
- 8505 11 90 10 For use in certain types of aircraft Free
- Other Free
- 8505 11 90 74 Articles in shape of flat bars, arched bars, quarter sleeves or trapezoid whether or not arched, rounded corners or oblique sides made of ferrite, or cobalt, or samarium or other rare-earth metals, or their alloy, - whether or not overmolded with polymers, - whether or not coated or passivated with a surface treatment, with: - a length of 5 mm or more, but not more than 60 mm, - a width of 5 mm or more, but not more than 40 mm, - a thickness of 3 mm or more, but not more than 15 mm, intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation Free
- 8505 11 90 99 Other Free
Additional duties and import rules
Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.
Additional duties and charges 3
- Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
- Applies to goods from
- Belarus, Russia
- Legal act
- 2022 No. 376
- Documents
- 9008
- Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- Legal act
- S.I. 2018/1249
- Documents
- C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate
- Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
- Applies to goods from
- all countries
- In force
- until 31 December 2026
- Legal act
- 2020 No. 1431
- Documents
- C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
- Tariff lines
- on 8 of 15 lines
Import requirements 3
- Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
- Applies to goods from
- North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/411
- Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
- Applies to goods from
- Ukraine
- Legal act
- S.I. 2022/395
- Documents
- 9009
- 9010
- 9017
- Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
- Applies to goods from
- Iran, North Korea
- Legal act
- S.I. 2019/461, S.I. 2019/411
Preferential rates by country
| Agreement or scheme | Countries | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| standard rate (no agreement) | — | Free |
| DCTS Comprehensive | Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 moreAfghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia | Free |
| European Union (including code " EU") | Free | |
| DCTS Enhanced | Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 moreAlgeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu | Free |
| CARIFORUM | Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 moreAntigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago | Free |
| OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories) | Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 moreAnguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands | Free |
| Central America | Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama | Free |
| SADC EPA | Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia | Free |
| Eastern and Southern Africa States | Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe | Free |
| CPTPP | Brunei, Malaysia | Free |
| UK–Andorra agreement | Andorra | Free |
| UK–Albania agreement | Albania | Free |
| UK–Australia agreement | Australia | Free |
| UK–Canada agreement | Canada | Free |
| UK–Switzerland agreement | Switzerland | Free |
| UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement | Côte d’Ivoire | Free |
| UK–Chile agreement | Chile | Free |
| UK–Cameroon agreement | Cameroon | Free |
| UK–Colombia agreement | Colombia | Free |
| UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement | Ceuta & Melilla | Free |
| UK–Ecuador agreement | Ecuador | Free |
| UK–Egypt agreement | Egypt | Free |
| UK–Fiji agreement | Fiji | Free |
| UK–Faroe Islands agreement | Faroe Islands | Free |
| UK–Georgia agreement | Georgia | Free |
| UK–Ghana agreement | Ghana | Free |
| DCTS Standard | Indonesia | Free |
| UK–Israel agreement | Israel | Free |
| UK–India agreement | India | Free |
| UK–Iceland agreement | Iceland | Free |
| UK–Jordan agreement | Jordan | Free |
| UK–Japan agreement | Japan | Free |
| UK–Kenya agreement | Kenya | Free |
| UK–South Korea agreement | South Korea | Free |
| UK–Lebanon agreement | Lebanon | Free |
| UK–Liechtenstein agreement | Liechtenstein | Free |
| UK–Morocco agreement | Morocco | Free |
| UK–Moldova agreement | Moldova | Free |
| UK–North Macedonia agreement | North Macedonia | Free |
| UK–Mexico agreement | Mexico | Free |
| UK–Norway agreement | Norway | Free |
| UK–New Zealand agreement | New Zealand | Free |
| UK–Peru agreement | Peru | Free |
| UK–Papua New Guinea agreement | Papua New Guinea | Free |
| UK–Palestinian Territories agreement | Palestinian Territories | Free |
| UK–Serbia agreement | Serbia | Free |
| UK–Solomon Islands agreement | Solomon Islands | Free |
| UK–Singapore agreement | Singapore | Free |
| UK–San Marino agreement | San Marino | Free |
| UK–Tunisia agreement | Tunisia | Free |
| UK–Türkiye agreement | Türkiye | Free |
| UK–Ukraine agreement | Ukraine | Free |
| UK–Vietnam agreement | Vietnam | Free |
| UK–Samoa agreement | Samoa | Free |
| UK–Kosovo agreement | Kosovo | Free |
| UK–South Africa agreement | South Africa | Free |
UK: imports by month
Main suppliers, last 12 months
| Country | Value | Share | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| £35.1m | 74.4% | +43.4% | |
| £2.6m | 5.5% | +31% | |
| £2.1m | 4.4% | -17.8% | |
| £1.8m | 3.7% | +70.9% | |
| £1.4m | 3% | +19.4% | |
| £901k | 1.9% | +392.5% | |
| £797k | 1.7% | -10.9% | |
| £309k | 0.7% | -13.6% |
Same subheading in other tariffs
World trade in 2024
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$65kUS$65k+US$4m+US$24m+> US$284m
Exports: 143
- China: US$3bn
- Japan: US$429m
- Vietnam: US$293m
- Philippines: US$284m
- Germany: US$231m
- United States: US$94m
- Malaysia: US$60m
- Thailand: US$55m
- Switzerland: US$53m
- Netherlands: US$39m
- South Korea: US$35m
- Italy: US$34m
- France: US$27m
- United Kingdom: US$24m
- Taiwan: US$23m
- Indonesia: US$19m
- India: US$16m
- Finland: US$15m
- Czechia: US$14m
- Slovakia: US$13m
- Slovenia: US$12m
- Singapore: US$9m
- Spain: US$8m
- Austria: US$8m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$8m
- Hungary: US$8m
- Australia: US$8m
- Canada: US$7m
- Sweden: US$6m
- Denmark: US$5m
- Mexico: US$5m
- Poland: US$5m
- Romania: US$4m
- Belgium: US$3m
- Türkiye: US$2m
- New Zealand: US$2m
- South Africa: US$2m
- Israel: US$1m
- Serbia: US$1m
- Portugal: US$1m
- Latvia: US$1m
- Bulgaria: US$1m
- Lithuania: US$1m
- Ireland: US$758k
- Luxembourg: US$693k
- Chile: US$474k
- Norway: US$399k
- Brazil: US$393k
- United Arab Emirates: US$388k
- Bangladesh: US$280k
- Kazakhstan: US$254k
- Greece: US$237k
- Russia: US$215k
- Estonia: US$199k
- Cambodia: US$174k
- Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$164k
- Colombia: US$159k
- Egypt: US$140k
- Saudi Arabia: US$96k
- Dominican Republic: US$85k
Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$199kUS$199k+US$3m+US$44m+> US$245m
Imports: 209
- Germany: US$619m
- Japan: US$569m
- United States: US$492m
- Vietnam: US$382m
- South Korea: US$307m
- Philippines: US$298m
- Mexico: US$245m
- India: US$195m
- Thailand: US$174m
- France: US$144m
- Poland: US$137m
- China: US$130m
- Malaysia: US$119m
- Hungary: US$103m
- Italy: US$93m
- Netherlands: US$83m
- Switzerland: US$74m
- Taiwan: US$71m
- Czechia: US$63m
- Hong Kong SAR China: US$52m
- United Kingdom: US$44m
- Denmark: US$44m
- Russia: US$42m
- Canada: US$40m
- Spain: US$39m
- Türkiye: US$35m
- Slovenia: US$34m
- Slovakia: US$30m
- Romania: US$27m
- Austria: US$27m
- Brazil: US$22m
- Indonesia: US$21m
- Singapore: US$21m
- Australia: US$16m
- Sweden: US$15m
- Finland: US$14m
- Serbia: US$13m
- Belgium: US$13m
- Portugal: US$12m
- Cambodia: US$11m
- United Arab Emirates: US$10m
- Saudi Arabia: US$7m
- Pakistan: US$6m
- Israel: US$6m
- Ireland: US$6m
- Norway: US$5m
- Bulgaria: US$4m
- Croatia: US$4m
- Estonia: US$4m
- Greece: US$3m
- Lithuania: US$3m
- Ukraine: US$3m
- Argentina: US$3m
- Chile: US$3m
- South Africa: US$2m
- Myanmar (Burma): US$2m
- Iran: US$2m
- New Zealand: US$2m
- Tunisia: US$2m
- Morocco: US$2m
Top exporters
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$3bn | 62.4% | |
| 2 | US$429m | 8.6% | |
| 3 | US$293m | 5.9% | |
| 4 | US$284m | 5.7% | |
| 5 | US$231m | 4.6% | |
| 6 | US$94m | 1.9% | |
| 7 | US$60m | 1.2% | |
| 8 | US$55m | 1.1% | |
| 9 | US$53m | 1.1% | |
| 10 | US$39m | 0.8% |
Top importers
| Rank | Country | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US$619m | 12.4% | |
| 2 | US$569m | 11.4% | |
| 3 | US$492m | 9.9% | |
| 4 | US$382m | 7.7% | |
| 5 | US$307m | 6.2% | |
| 6 | US$298m | 6% | |
| 7 | US$245m | 4.9% | |
| 8 | US$195m | 3.9% | |
| 9 | US$174m | 3.5% | |
| 10 | US$144m | 2.9% |
Binding rulings for similar goods 12
Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.
- N350419 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of a magnetizer from South Korea
- N348142 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of a bar magnet from China
- N347290 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of a magnet ring from China
- N345025 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of magnetic fishbowl cleaners from China
- N343726 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of a hat clip from China
- N333219 U.S. CBP
The tariff classification of decorative magnetic garage door attachments from China
12 rulings in total for this code
Recent rule changes mentioning this code
Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.
-
FR Doc. 2026-14542 · 91 FR 45516 · Source: federalregister.gov
-
CELEX 32026R1465 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu
-
FR Doc. 2026-11158 · 91 FR 33854 · Source: federalregister.gov
-
Update to VAT Z Coverage on Aircraft and Aircraft Parts – 19 May 2026
Trade Tariff news 6334 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk
The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 8505.11 into 15 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.
In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 8505.11 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is 2.2%.
174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.
In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.
Imports of metal permanent magnets into the UK came to £47.1m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 35% on the year before); China supplied 74%, followed by United States.
In 2024, countries exported metal permanent magnets worth US$5bn (−15.3% year on year).
The largest exporter was China (US$3bn), followed by Japan.
Products classified here
Questions and answers
What is the HS code for permanent magnets and articles intended to become permanent: of metal?
Permanent magnets and articles intended to become permanent: of metal fall under HS subheading 8505.11, part of heading 8505, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.
What is the import duty on permanent magnets and articles intended to become… in the UK?
Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8505.11 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
What is the import duty on permanent magnets and articles intended to become… in the EU?
Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8505.11 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 2.2%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.
Which country exports the most permanent magnets and articles intended to become…?
China, with US$3bn in 2024 (62.4% of world exports).
Which countries can export metal permanent magnets to the UK duty-free?
174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.
Is there anti-dumping duty on metal permanent magnets?
The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.
Where does the UK import metal permanent magnets from?
In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (74%), United States (6%) and Italy (4%), out of total imports of £47.1m.
Typical products
Everyday names, not part of the legal text.