Subheading · Chapter 85 · Heading 8504

8504.90

8504.90: Electrical transformers, static converters: parts

Transformer and converter parts

Official description Parts

8504.90 is the HS subheading for transformer and converter parts, under heading 8504 in chapter 85.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate · across 5 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges 3 additional measures Import requirements: 2
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8504 90 00 00 Parts
  2. Of transformers and inductors
  3. 8504 90 11 00 Ferrite cores Free
  4. 8504 90 13 00 Steel laminations and cores, whether or not stacked or wound Free
  5. 8504 90 13 10 Laminations Free
  6. 8504 90 13 90 Other Free
  7. 8504 90 17 00 Other Free
  8. 8504 90 90 00 Of static converters Free

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Additional duties and charges 3

  • Additional dutyAdditional duties 35%
    Applies to goods from
    Belarus, Russia
    Legal act
    2022 No. 376
    Documents
    • 9008
  • Duty suspensionSuspension - goods for certain categories of ships, boats and other vessels and for drilling or production platforms Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    2020 No. 1431
    Documents
    • C990 End use authorisation ships and platforms (Column 8c, Annex A of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446)
    Tariff lines
    on 2 of 5 lines
  • Duty suspensionAirworthiness tariff suspension Free
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2018/1249
    Documents
    • C119 Authorised Release Certificate — EASA Form 1 (Appendix I to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 748/2012), or equivalent certificate

Import requirements 2

  • Prohibition or restrictionImport prohibition
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£294.8m+3.6% · previous 12 months
Average import price£14.31 per kg
Jan 2024: £29.5mFeb 2024: £20.9mMar 2024: £18.6mApr 2024: £19.9mMay 2024: £23.7mJun 2024: £24.8mJul 2024: £24.2mAug 2024: £22.9mSept 2024: £17.6mOct 2024: £25mNov 2024: £17.6mDec 2024: £18.5mJan 2025: £20.5mFeb 2025: £20.6mMar 2025: £27.6mApr 2025: £20.6mMay 2025: £20.4mJun 2025: £33.2mJul 2025: £33.3mAug 2025: £29.7mSept 2025: £19.9mOct 2025: £25.6mNov 2025: £20.5mDec 2025: £23.5mJan 2026: £20.5mFeb 2026: £27.1mMar 2026: £24.7mApr 2026: £28.3mMay 2026: £22.8mJun 2026: £28.2mJul 2026: £27.8mAug 2026: £25.9m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £63.6m 21.6% +7.7%
Italy £49.1m 16.6% +52.7%
South Korea £20.1m 6.8% +5.6%
Germany £18.6m 6.3% -55.1%
Türkiye £16.9m 5.7% +12.5%
India £12.8m 4.3% +34.7%
United States £11.1m 3.8% -37.6%
Romania £10.9m 3.7% +49%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8504.90 · US$15bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$230kUS$230k+US$23m+US$152m+> US$559m

Exports: 172
  1. China: US$5bn
  2. Germany: US$1bn
  3. Mexico: US$784m
  4. United States: US$677m
  5. Italy: US$589m
  6. India: US$559m
  7. Japan: US$530m
  8. Canada: US$436m
  9. South Korea: US$405m
  10. Türkiye: US$315m
  11. Thailand: US$304m
  12. Taiwan: US$303m
  13. France: US$254m
  14. Austria: US$246m
  15. Poland: US$215m
  16. Slovakia: US$178m
  17. Malaysia: US$169m
  18. Switzerland: US$152m
  19. Vietnam: US$149m
  20. Croatia: US$147m
  21. Finland: US$147m
  22. Philippines: US$140m
  23. Czechia: US$138m
  24. United Kingdom: US$136m
  25. Romania: US$136m
  26. Hungary: US$127m
  27. Singapore: US$123m
  28. Hong Kong SAR China: US$112m
  29. Netherlands: US$112m
  30. Spain: US$106m
  31. Sweden: US$103m
  32. United Arab Emirates: US$92m
  33. Denmark: US$82m
  34. Norway: US$78m
  35. Estonia: US$68m
  36. Slovenia: US$64m
  37. Indonesia: US$64m
  38. Bulgaria: US$41m
  39. New Zealand: US$35m
  40. Belgium: US$32m
  41. Israel: US$29m
  42. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$27m
  43. Ireland: US$23m
  44. Australia: US$22m
  45. Portugal: US$21m
  46. Brazil: US$17m
  47. South Africa: US$14m
  48. Tunisia: US$9m
  49. Morocco: US$8m
  50. Lithuania: US$7m
  51. Lebanon: US$6m
  52. Sri Lanka: US$6m
  53. Saudi Arabia: US$6m
  54. Cambodia: US$6m
  55. Serbia: US$5m
  56. Egypt: US$5m
  57. Myanmar (Burma): US$5m
  58. Greece: US$4m
  59. Russia: US$3m
  60. Moldova: US$3m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$5bn 33.4%
2 Germany US$1bn 7.8%
3 Mexico US$784m 5.4%
4 United States US$677m 4.6%
5 Italy US$589m 4%
6 India US$559m 3.8%
7 Japan US$530m 3.6%
8 Canada US$436m 3%
9 South Korea US$405m 2.8%
10 Türkiye US$315m 2.2%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$3bn 20.2%
2 Germany US$1bn 7%
3 Hong Kong SAR China US$892m 6.1%
4 India US$748m 5.1%
5 China US$660m 4.5%
6 Mexico US$593m 4.1%
7 Vietnam US$505m 3.5%
8 Poland US$357m 2.4%
9 South Korea US$340m 2.3%
10 Italy US$323m 2.2%

Import duty on this product around the world 165

The most-favoured-nation (MFN) duty each country applies to goods of this HS subheading: the average over its national tariff lines, with the lowest and highest line where they differ. Goods from countries with a trade agreement often pay less.

  • 5%median duty
  • 59number of duty-free countries (MFN)
  • 45%highest: Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands

165

Importing countryMFN dutylines from – todata year
Afghanistan 5% 2018 · HS 2012
Albania 0% 2023
Algeria 5% 2023
Angola 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Anguilla 15% 2021 · HS 2017
Antigua & Barbuda 5% 2021 · HS 2007
Argentina 15% 14% – 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Armenia 0% 2023
Aruba 12% 2021 · HS 2012
Australia 0% 2023
Azerbaijan 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Bahamas 45% 2022
Bahrain 5% 2023
Bangladesh 19% 5% – 25% 2023 · HS 2017
Barbados 5% 2022 · HS 2017
Belarus 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Belize 5% 2023
Benin 5% 2023
Bermuda 25% 2023
Bhutan 10% 2022
Bolivia 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Bosnia & Herzegovina 5% 2022
Botswana 5% 2023
Brazil 15% 14% – 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Brunei 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Burkina Faso 5% 2023
Burundi 0% 2023
Cambodia 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Cameroon 10% 2023
Canada 0% 2023
Cape Verde 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cayman Islands 22% 2021 · HS 2002
Central African Republic 10% 2023
Chad 10% 2023
Chile 6% 2023 · HS 2017
China 0% 2023
Colombia 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Comoros 20% 2021 · HS 2017
Congo - Brazzaville 10% 2023
Cook Islands 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Costa Rica 0% 2023
Côte d’Ivoire 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Cuba 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominica 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Dominican Republic 0% 2023
Ecuador 20% 2023 · HS 2017
Egypt 0% 2019 · HS 2017
El Salvador 0% 2022
Equatorial Guinea 10% 2023
Eswatini 5% 2023
Ethiopia 7.5% 5% – 10% 2021 · HS 2017
European Union (27 countries) 0% 2023
Fiji 5% 2023
French Polynesia 6% 2023
Gabon 10% 2023
Gambia 5% 2023
Georgia 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Ghana 5% 2023
Gibraltar 12% 2023 · HS 2017
Grenada 5% 2023 · HS 2012
Guatemala 0% 2023
Guinea 5% 2023
Guinea-Bissau 5% 2023
Guyana 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Haiti 0% 2020 · HS 2017
Honduras 0% 2023
Hong Kong SAR China 0% 2023
Iceland 0% 2023
India 13% 10% – 15% 2023
Indonesia 5% 2023
Iran 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Israel 0% 2022 · HS 2017
Jamaica 0% 2023
Japan 0% 2023
Jordan 1.3% 0% – 5% 2023
Kazakhstan 0% 2023
Kenya 0% 2023
Kiribati 0% 2023 · HS 2002
Kuwait 5% 2023
Kyrgyzstan 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Laos 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Lebanon 5% 2020 · HS 2017
Lesotho 5% 2023
Liberia 5% 2023
Libya 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Liechtenstein 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Macao SAR China 0% 2023
Madagascar 10% 2023
Malawi 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Malaysia 0% 2023
Maldives 20% 2023
Mali 5% 2023
Mauritania 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mauritius 0% 2023
Mexico 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Micronesia 4% 2021 · HS 2017
Moldova 1.4% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2017
Mongolia 5% 2023
Montserrat 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Morocco 2.5% 2023
Mozambique 5% 2023
Myanmar (Burma) 3% 2023 · HS 2017
Namibia 5% 2023
Nauru 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Nepal 5% 2023
New Zealand 0% 2023
Nicaragua 0% 2023
Niger 5% 2023
Nigeria 5% 2023
North Macedonia 8.7% 0% – 13% 2023
Norway 0% 2023
Oman 5% 2023
Pakistan 2.8% 0% – 11% 2023
Palau 3% 2023 · HS 2012
Palestinian Territories 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Panama 0% 2023
Papua New Guinea 0% 2023
Paraguay 10% 0% – 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Peru 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Philippines 0% 2023
Qatar 5% 2023
Russia 0% 2021 · HS 2017
Rwanda 0% 2023
Samoa 8% 2020 · HS 2017
São Tomé & Príncipe 10% 2019 · HS 2017
Saudi Arabia 5% 2023
Senegal 5% 2023
Seychelles 0% 2023
Sierra Leone 5% 2023
Singapore 0% 2023 · HS 2017
Solomon Islands 10% 2023 · HS 2017
Somalia 5% 2023 · HS 2017
South Africa 5% 2023
South Korea 0% 2023
Sri Lanka 0% 2023
St Kitts & Nevis 5% 2023
St Lucia 0% 2023 · HS 2012
St Pierre & Miquelon 5% 2021 · HS 2017
St Vincent & the Grenadines 5% 2023
Sudan 10% 2021 · HS 2017
Suriname 5% 2023 · HS 2007
Switzerland 0% 2023
Syria 1% 2020 · HS 2012
Tajikistan 3% 0% – 5% 2021 · HS 2012
Tanzania 0% 2023
Thailand 0% 2023
Togo 5% 2023
Tonga 15% 2023 · HS 2017
Trinidad & Tobago 0% 2023 · HS 2012
Türkiye 2.2% 2023
Tuvalu 0% 2017 · HS 2017
Uganda 0% 2023
Ukraine 3% 0% – 5% 2023 · HS 2017
United Arab Emirates 5% 2023
United Kingdom 0% 2023
United States 0% 2023
Uruguay 10% 2% – 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Uzbekistan 5% 2021 · HS 2017
Vanuatu 5% 2023
Venezuela 15% 14% – 16% 2023 · HS 2017
Vietnam 2.1% 0% – 5% 2023
Wallis & Futuna 6% 2021 · HS 2012
Yemen 5% 2017 · HS 2017
Zambia 5% 2023
Zimbabwe 0% 2023

Tariff data years 2017–2023; rates may have changed since. · UNCTAD TRAINS, accessed via WITS (World Bank)

Classifications and correspondences

Where this HS subheading sits in the United Nations' statistical classifications, and which codes it had in earlier editions of the Harmonized System.

SITC Rev. 4
77129 Parts of the electric power machinery of group 771
End use (BEC Rev. 5)
Intermediate goods · BEC 3112
CPC 2.1 product
46132 Parts of electrical transformers, static converters and inductors
ISIC Rev. 4 activity
2710 Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus

Earlier HS editions

HSCode
20178504.90changed
20128504.90changed
20078504.90changed
20028504.90changed
19968504.90changed
19928504.90changed

Correspondence tables of the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

Binding rulings for similar goods 7

Decisions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CROSS) and HMRC (Advance Tariff Rulings) on goods classified here. A ruling binds only its holder, but shows how the authorities classify similar goods. The descriptions are the authorities’ own, in English.

  • N313158 U.S. CBP 30 July 2020 · 8504.90.96.42

    The tariff classification of wound transformer cores from China.

  • N307881 U.S. CBP 13 December 2019 · 8504.90.96.34

    The tariff classification of laminated cores and sheets from India

  • N305176 U.S. CBP 23 July 2019 · 8504.90.96.90

    The tariff classification of plastic covers from Italy

  • N302344 U.S. CBP 11 February 2019 · 8504.90.96.42

    The tariff classification, country of origin marking and North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) eligibility of transformer toroids from Mexico

  • N285628 U.S. CBP 16 May 2017 · 8504.90.96.50

    The tariff classification of a stainless steel cover for an automobile battery charger from China

  • 600013686 HMRC 24 November 2025 – 23 November 2028 · 8504 90 90 00

    This component is a Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA- Charging Station Board) used in the charging station of robotic lawn mowers, by Regulating power to the mower during charging, by converting AC mains input to a stable DC output (18V) and controls the boundary wire signal when the mower is…

  • 600011457 HMRC 8 October 2024 – 7 October 2027 · 8504 90 17 00

    Casings for electrical transformers. Made from steel and used to house the internal components in step-up step-down transformers of the type used at substations, rail and residential sites. These are the empty casings (shells) with all the internal cores and bindings removed and are therefore…

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. GB Tariff change

    Update to Commodity Code structure to maintain dynamic alignment with the EU – 1 October 2026

    Trade Tariff news 8843 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  2. GB Tariff change

    UK Trade Tariff: measure changes on 103 commodity codes

    Trade Tariff changes 2026-09-21 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  3. EU Safeguard · Applies from:

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/2133 of 18 September 2026 imposing a provisional safeguard measure with regard to imports of certain grain-oriented flat-rolled products of silicon-electrical steel

    CELEX 32026R2133 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

  4. GB Tariff change

    Update to VATZ Coverage – 8 September 2026

    Trade Tariff news 8315 · Source: trade-tariff.service.gov.uk

  5. EU Sanctions · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/506 of 23 April 2026 amending Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine

    CELEX 32026R0506 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides subheading 8504.90 into 5 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, subheading 8504.90 covers 4 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

In the UK, additional duty of 35% applies on top of the customs duty to goods from Belarus and Russia.

Imports of transformer and converter parts into the UK came to £294.8m between September 2025 and August 2026 (up 4% on the year before); China supplied 22%, followed by Italy.

In 2024, countries exported transformer and converter parts worth US$15bn (+2.5% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$5bn), followed by Germany.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for electrical transformers, static converters: parts?

Electrical transformers, static converters: parts fall under HS subheading 8504.90, part of heading 8504, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on electrical transformers, static converters: parts in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8504.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on electrical transformers, static converters: parts in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8504.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most electrical transformers, static converters: parts?

China, with US$5bn in 2024 (33.4% of world exports).

Which countries can export transformer and converter parts to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Is there anti-dumping duty on transformer and converter parts?

The UK charges additional duty of 35% on goods from Belarus and Russia. Lower rates apply to the named exporters listed in the measure.

Where does the UK import transformer and converter parts from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (22%), Italy (17%) and South Korea (7%), out of total imports of £294.8m.

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