Heading · Chapter 85

8538

8538: Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading 8535, 8536 or 8537

Heading 8538 is divided into 2 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 85, electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof.

Duty rates compared

Subheadings 2

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€3.8bn+9.2% · previous 12 months
Average import price€25.88 per kg
Jan 2024: €254.5mFeb 2024: €278.6mMar 2024: €266.8mApr 2024: €299.5mMay 2024: €300.5mJun 2024: €272.4mJul 2024: €320.2mAug 2024: €281.5mSept 2024: €294.3mOct 2024: €308.1mNov 2024: €287.7mDec 2024: €245.7mJan 2025: €302.4mFeb 2025: €288.9mMar 2025: €328mApr 2025: €300.1mMay 2025: €280.8mJun 2025: €286.4mJul 2025: €303.5mAug 2025: €260.6mSept 2025: €310.5mOct 2025: €307.6mNov 2025: €279.1mDec 2025: €260.9mJan 2026: €294.2mFeb 2026: €288.6mMar 2026: €332.1mApr 2026: €336mMay 2026: €320.4mJun 2026: €369.6mJul 2026: €364.2mAug 2026: €343.3m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

8538 · US$41.1bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$390.9kUS$390.9k+US$41.8m+US$438m+> US$1.7bn

Exports: 210
  1. China: US$6.5bn
  2. Germany: US$5.8bn
  3. United States: US$4.5bn
  4. Japan: US$2bn
  5. Mexico: US$1.9bn
  6. France: US$1.7bn
  7. Italy: US$1.7bn
  8. South Korea: US$1.6bn
  9. Czechia: US$1.5bn
  10. India: US$1.1bn
  11. Hungary: US$942m
  12. Poland: US$861.9m
  13. Austria: US$815.1m
  14. Switzerland: US$803.7m
  15. Romania: US$777.7m
  16. Taiwan: US$696.8m
  17. Spain: US$566.9m
  18. Malaysia: US$551.7m
  19. Bulgaria: US$463.4m
  20. Singapore: US$461.5m
  21. Thailand: US$438m
  22. Vietnam: US$435.9m
  23. Netherlands: US$404.4m
  24. United Kingdom: US$358.9m
  25. Sweden: US$320.3m
  26. Türkiye: US$302m
  27. Morocco: US$299.6m
  28. Canada: US$244.5m
  29. Denmark: US$243.3m
  30. Indonesia: US$229.4m
  31. Tunisia: US$218.5m
  32. Belgium: US$215.1m
  33. Slovakia: US$178m
  34. Finland: US$153.3m
  35. Portugal: US$136.6m
  36. Hong Kong SAR China: US$123.5m
  37. Slovenia: US$120.4m
  38. Estonia: US$102.3m
  39. Philippines: US$89.4m
  40. Ireland: US$83.1m
  41. Norway: US$66.5m
  42. South Africa: US$66.4m
  43. Serbia: US$65.4m
  44. Lithuania: US$59.9m
  45. Israel: US$57.3m
  46. Brazil: US$54.5m
  47. United Arab Emirates: US$52.6m
  48. Sri Lanka: US$50.9m
  49. Australia: US$50.6m
  50. Greece: US$47m
  51. Russia: US$42.5m
  52. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$41.8m
  53. Latvia: US$38.7m
  54. Dominican Republic: US$31.5m
  55. Croatia: US$26.8m
  56. Luxembourg: US$22.9m
  57. Ukraine: US$22.1m
  58. Saudi Arabia: US$19m
  59. Kazakhstan: US$17.4m
  60. Egypt: US$13.3m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 China US$6.5bn 15.9%
2 Germany US$5.8bn 14.2%
3 United States US$4.5bn 11.1%
4 Japan US$2bn 4.9%
5 Mexico US$1.9bn 4.7%
6 France US$1.7bn 4.3%
7 Italy US$1.7bn 4.1%
8 South Korea US$1.6bn 3.9%
9 Czechia US$1.5bn 3.6%
10 India US$1.1bn 2.8%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$4.6bn 11.3%
2 Mexico US$4.2bn 10.2%
3 China US$3bn 7.4%
4 Germany US$2.9bn 7%
5 Italy US$1.7bn 4.3%
6 France US$1.5bn 3.7%
7 India US$1.1bn 2.7%
8 Czechia US$1.1bn 2.6%
9 Vietnam US$1bn 2.5%
10 Poland US$885.8m 2.2%

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Sanctions · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/506 of 23 April 2026 amending Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine

    CELEX 32026R0506 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff divides heading 8538 into 11 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 8538 covers 5 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 3.2%. 1 of them is duty-free.

The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 8538 into 5 tariff lines; the duty is between 1.7% and 3.2% (average 2.4%).

In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 8538 covers 6 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 3.5%. 2 of them are duty-free.

In 2024, countries exported heading 8538 goods worth US$41.1bn (−7.3% year on year).

The largest exporter was China (US$6.5bn), followed by Germany.

The biggest buyer was the United States, with imports of US$4.6bn.

The United Kingdom ranked 24th among 210 exporters with US$358.9m.

The United Kingdom imported US$679.1m.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading 8535, 8536 or 8537?

Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading 8535, 8536 or 8537 fall under HS heading 8538, part of chapter 85, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on parts suitable for use solely or principally with… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8538 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on parts suitable for use solely or principally with… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8538 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 3.2%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most parts suitable for use solely or principally with…?

China, with US$6.5bn in 2024 (15.9% of world exports).

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