Heading · Section XVI

8549: Electrical and electronic waste and scrap

8549
  • FreeUK
  • 0%–4.7%EU
  • 50%Türkiye
  • FreeUSA
  • US$3.8bnWorld trade in 2024

Heading 8549 is divided into 11 six-digit subheadings and sits in chapter 85, electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof.

The UK Global Tariff divides heading 8549 into 21 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature, heading 8549 covers 20 tariff lines and the duty is between 0% and 4.7%. 11 of them are duty-free.

The Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule divides heading 8549 into 20 tariff lines; the statutory rate is 50%.

In the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, heading 8549 covers 13 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

In 2024, countries exported heading 8549 goods worth US$3.8bn (+14.7% year on year).

The largest exporter was the United States (US$1.3bn), followed by the Netherlands.

The biggest buyer was Japan, with imports of US$900.4m.

The United Kingdom ranked 7th among 189 exporters with US$95.1m.

The United Kingdom imported US$24.2m.

Duty rates compared

The Turkish schedule prints the statutory rate set under Customs Law 474. The rate applied at import is laid down in the Import Regime Decision and can be lower, or different by country of origin.

Subheadings 11

World trade in 2024

8549 · US$3.8bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$2.2mUS$2.2m+US$13.3m+US$36m+> US$110.1m

Exports: 189
  1. United States: US$1.3bn
  2. Netherlands: US$286.3m
  3. Germany: US$214.2m
  4. Italy: US$130.5m
  5. Taiwan: US$121.8m
  6. France: US$110.1m
  7. United Kingdom: US$95.1m
  8. Canada: US$90.2m
  9. Brazil: US$84m
  10. Poland: US$71.7m
  11. United Arab Emirates: US$70.4m
  12. Yemen: US$60m
  13. Philippines: US$51.2m
  14. Australia: US$41.9m
  15. Singapore: US$41.6m
  16. Romania: US$39.3m
  17. Lithuania: US$37m
  18. China: US$36.3m
  19. Dominican Republic: US$36m
  20. Portugal: US$32.4m
  21. Czechia: US$29.3m
  22. Sweden: US$29m
  23. Switzerland: US$27.3m
  24. Norway: US$27.1m
  25. Türkiye: US$26.8m
  26. Indonesia: US$26.3m
  27. South Africa: US$25.7m
  28. Mexico: US$24.6m
  29. Denmark: US$24.3m
  30. Japan: US$23m
  31. Hong Kong SAR China: US$22.4m
  32. South Korea: US$22.1m
  33. New Zealand: US$21.2m
  34. Spain: US$21.1m
  35. Slovakia: US$20.4m
  36. Vietnam: US$20.4m
  37. Hungary: US$20m
  38. Thailand: US$19.2m
  39. Israel: US$19.2m
  40. Finland: US$18.5m
  41. Colombia: US$18m
  42. Panama: US$17.5m
  43. Ireland: US$16.8m
  44. Guatemala: US$15.8m
  45. Estonia: US$15.7m
  46. Malaysia: US$15.6m
  47. Kuwait: US$14.8m
  48. Honduras: US$13.3m
  49. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$13.2m
  50. Austria: US$13.1m
  51. Saudi Arabia: US$12.5m
  52. Belgium: US$12.3m
  53. Nigeria: US$9.4m
  54. El Salvador: US$7.8m
  55. Bulgaria: US$7.4m
  56. Bahrain: US$6.7m
  57. Kyrgyzstan: US$6.6m
  58. Greece: US$6.4m
  59. India: US$6.2m
  60. Senegal: US$6.1m

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 United States US$1.3bn 33.8%
2 Netherlands US$286.3m 7.5%
3 Germany US$214.2m 5.6%
4 Italy US$130.5m 3.4%
5 Taiwan US$121.8m 3.2%
6 France US$110.1m 2.9%
7 United Kingdom US$95.1m 2.5%
8 Canada US$90.2m 2.4%
9 Brazil US$84m 2.2%
10 Poland US$71.7m 1.9%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Japan US$900.4m 23.5%
2 South Korea US$592.3m 15.5%
3 India US$475.8m 12.4%
4 Mexico US$469.8m 12.3%
5 Belgium US$224.4m 5.9%
6 Germany US$203.1m 5.3%
7 Canada US$125.6m 3.3%
8 Bulgaria US$87.3m 2.3%
9 Sweden US$83.2m 2.2%
10 Spain US$77.7m 2%

Legal notes

Subheading notes

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for electrical and electronic waste and scrap?

Electrical and electronic waste and scrap fall under HS heading 8549, part of chapter 85, in section XVI of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on electrical and electronic waste and scrap in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8549 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on electrical and electronic waste and scrap in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8549 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 0% to 4.7%, depending on the line. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most electrical and electronic waste and scrap?

The United States, with US$1.3bn in 2024 (33.8% of world exports).