Heading · Chapter 86

8601

8601: Rail locomotives powered from an external source of electricity or by electric accumulators

2 subheadings make up heading 8601 in chapter 86 (railway or tramway locomotives, rolling stock and parts thereof).

Duty rates compared

Subheadings 2

EU: imports by month

last 12 months€30.6m-4.7% · previous 12 months
Average import price€27.19 per kg
Jan 2024: €8kFeb 2024: €7.8mMar 2024: €693Apr 2024: €3.1mMay 2024: €1.5mJun 2024: €1.3mJul 2024: €2.5mAug 2024: €1kSept 2024: €2.9mOct 2024: €1.1mNov 2024: €1.3mDec 2024: €1.8mJan 2025: €6.2mFeb 2025: €4.4mMar 2025: €4.2mApr 2025: €986kMay 2025: €2.4mJun 2025: €11kJul 2025: €6.8mAug 2025: €6kSept 2025: €3.9mOct 2025: €2kNov 2025: €875kDec 2025: €2.7mJan 2026: €804kFeb 2026: €4.8mMar 2026: €6.2mApr 2026: €6kMay 2026: €2.5mJun 2026: €3.7mJul 2026: €31kAug 2026: €5m 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

World trade in 2024

8601 · US$1.6bn

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$1.7mUS$1.7m+US$7m+US$37.9m+> US$181.9m

Exports: 55
  1. Germany: US$925.1m
  2. Spain: US$181.9m
  3. France: US$116.3m
  4. China: US$88.5m
  5. Japan: US$64.4m
  6. Mexico: US$37.9m
  7. Romania: US$31.5m
  8. Poland: US$29.1m
  9. South Korea: US$27m
  10. Austria: US$12.3m
  11. Norway: US$11.4m
  12. Czechia: US$10.6m
  13. United Kingdom: US$8.9m
  14. Italy: US$7m
  15. Slovakia: US$5.6m
  16. Netherlands: US$5.5m
  17. Switzerland: US$4.8m
  18. Hong Kong SAR China: US$3.9m
  19. Bulgaria: US$3.7m
  20. Sweden: US$3.6m
  21. United States: US$3.5m
  22. Türkiye: US$2.7m
  23. Mozambique: US$2.1m
  24. Serbia: US$2m
  25. Montenegro: US$1.9m
  26. Portugal: US$1.8m
  27. Luxembourg: US$1.7m
  28. South Africa: US$1.3m
  29. Singapore: US$645.7k
  30. Zambia: US$598k
  31. Denmark: US$563.5k
  32. Croatia: US$535.2k
  33. Peru: US$344.2k
  34. Hungary: US$282.5k
  35. Colombia: US$163.7k
  36. Slovenia: US$137k
  37. Chile: US$123.5k
  38. Russia: US$101.5k
  39. Taiwan: US$92k
  40. Australia: US$80.3k
  41. Belgium: US$74.7k
  42. Georgia: US$74.1k
  43. Lithuania: US$45.3k
  44. Canada: US$28.1k
  45. Ireland: US$17.4k
  46. Thailand: US$14.9k
  47. Vietnam: US$5.9k
  48. Ukraine: US$5.7k
  49. North Macedonia: US$5.4k
  50. Guatemala: US$3.6k
  51. Greece: US$2k
  52. India: US$400
  53. Malaysia: US$100
  54. Finland: US$100
  55. Honduras: US$0

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Germany US$925.1m 57.8%
2 Spain US$181.9m 11.4%
3 France US$116.3m 7.3%
4 China US$88.5m 5.5%
5 Japan US$64.4m 4%
6 Mexico US$37.9m 2.4%
7 Romania US$31.5m 2%
8 Poland US$29.1m 1.8%
9 South Korea US$27m 1.7%
10 Austria US$12.3m 0.8%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Sweden US$373.4m 23.3%
2 Germany US$131.1m 8.2%
3 Switzerland US$124.5m 7.8%
4 Slovakia US$92.4m 5.8%
5 Czechia US$88.6m 5.5%
6 Israel US$75.3m 4.7%
7 Portugal US$72.8m 4.5%
8 Taiwan US$64.3m 4%
9 Belgium US$59.7m 3.7%
10 Austria US$54m 3.4%

In the UK Global Tariff, heading 8601 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is duty-free.

The EU Combined Nomenclature divides heading 8601 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is 1.7%.

In the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, heading 8601 covers 2 tariff lines and the duty is 1.7%.

The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States divides heading 8601 into 2 tariff lines; the duty is duty-free.

World trade in heading 8601 goods reached US$1.6bn in 2024, up 42.4% on 2023.

Germany was the largest exporter with 57.8% of the total, ahead of Spain.

Sweden imported the most (US$373.4m).

The United Kingdom ranked 13th among 55 exporters with US$8.9m.

The United Kingdom imported US$3.2m.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for rail locomotives powered from an external source of electricity or by electric accumulators?

Rail locomotives powered from an external source of electricity or by electric accumulators fall under HS heading 8601, part of chapter 86, in section XVII of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on rail locomotives powered from an external source… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8601 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on rail locomotives powered from an external source… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8601 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 1.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most rail locomotives powered from an external source…?

Germany, with US$925.1m in 2024 (57.8% of world exports).