Subheading · Chapter 86 · Heading 8603

8603.90

8603.90: Self-propelled railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: other

Official description Other

Subheading 8603.90 belongs to heading 8603 (self-propelled railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks) in chapter 86.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty Free standard rate depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges — Import requirements: 5
VAT 20.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 8603 90 00 00 Other Freep/st

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Import requirements 5

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Iraq, Russia, Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2020/707, 2023 No. 440, S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
    • 9011
    • 9022
    • 9038
    • 9009
    • 9010
    • 9017
  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/583
    Documents
    • L100 Import licence " controlled substances" (ozone), issued by the Commission
    • Y902
    • 9Y06
  • Import controlImport control on restricted goods and technologies
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y920 Goods other than those described in the footnotes linked to the measure
  • Import controlImport control of fluorinated greenhouse gases
    Applies to goods from
    all countries
    Legal act
    517/2014
    Documents
    • Y054 Goods labelled according to the provisions of Article 12 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y053
    • Y986 Exemption from import prohibition according to Article 11.1 and 11.2 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y926
    • 9066
    • C057 Copy of the declaration of conformity - Option A, as referred to in Article 1.2 and in the Annex of Regulation (EU) 2025/2155
    • C079 Copy of the declaration of conformity - Option B, as referred to in Article 1.2 and in the Annex of Regulation (EU) 2025/2155
    • C082 Copy of the declaration of conformity - Option C, as referred to in Article 1.2 and in the Annex of Regulation (EU) 2025/2155
    • 9065
    • Y120 Undertaking importing less than 10 tonnes of CO₂ equivalent of hydrofluorocarbons, per year, contained in equipment or products, exempted from the provisions of Article 19 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573 (Article 19.6 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573)
    • Y950
    • Y123 Undertaking registered in the F-Gas Portal according to Article 20 of Regulation (EU) 2024/573
    • Y124
    • Y976
  • Import controlImport control on luxury goods
    Applies to goods from
    North Korea
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/411
    Documents
    • Y945 Travellers' personal effects or goods of a non-commercial nature for travellers' personal use contained in their luggage (Art 10.2 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
    • Y946 Goods necessary for the official purposes of diplomatic or consular missions of Member States in the DPRK or international organisations enjoying immunities in accordance with international law, or to the personal effects of their staff (Art 10.3 of Regulation (EU) 2017/1509)
    • Y948 Goods other than those described in Annex VIII (Luxury goods) of Reg. (EU) 2017/1509

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)—Free
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code " EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
DCTS Enhanced
Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville and 13 more

Algeria, Bolivia, Cape Verde, Congo - Brazzaville, Cook Islands, Kyrgyzstan, Micronesia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Syria, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
CPTPP Brunei, Malaysia Free
UK–Andorra agreement Andorra Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Switzerland agreement Switzerland Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Chile agreement Chile Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Colombia agreement Colombia Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Faroe Islands agreement Faroe Islands Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
DCTS Standard Indonesia Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Liechtenstein agreement Liechtenstein Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–Mexico agreement Mexico Free
UK–Norway agreement Norway Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Tunisia agreement Tunisia Free
UK–Türkiye agreement Türkiye Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£12k-96.1% · previous 12 months
Average import price£14.80 per kg
Feb 2024: £3kMar 2024: £3kMay 2024: £72kJun 2024: £2kAug 2024: £159kOct 2024: £145kMar 2025: £153kAug 2025: £2kOct 2025: £2kNov 2025: £2kDec 2025: £3kMay 2026: £2kJul 2026: £3k
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
China £6k 52.3% —
United States £5k 39.9% +94.7%
India £904 7.8% —
Sweden £0 0% -100%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

8603.90 · US$687m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$602kUS$602k+US$6m+US$49m+> US$92m

Exports: 45
  1. Poland: US$337m
  2. Switzerland: US$92m
  3. China: US$79m
  4. Germany: US$58m
  5. Spain: US$49m
  6. Norway: US$10m
  7. Belarus: US$10m
  8. United Kingdom: US$9m
  9. Japan: US$8m
  10. United States: US$7m
  11. Saudi Arabia: US$6m
  12. Canada: US$6m
  13. Netherlands: US$4m
  14. Mozambique: US$3m
  15. India: US$2m
  16. Denmark: US$2m
  17. Australia: US$1m
  18. Malawi: US$1m
  19. Montenegro: US$724k
  20. Serbia: US$618k
  21. Sweden: US$602k
  22. Lithuania: US$450k
  23. Belgium: US$394k
  24. Peru: US$112k
  25. Romania: US$82k
  26. Italy: US$41k
  27. Botswana: US$39k
  28. Ireland: US$30k
  29. Chile: US$29k
  30. Malaysia: US$25k
  31. France: US$17k
  32. Taiwan: US$12k
  33. Tanzania: US$10k
  34. Singapore: US$6k
  35. South Africa: US$3k
  36. Iceland: US$3k
  37. Thailand: US$2k
  38. Ecuador: US$2k
  39. Brazil: US$1k
  40. Greece: US$500
  41. Mauritania: US$200
  42. Panama: US$200
  43. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$0
  44. South Korea: US$0
  45. Mauritius: US$0

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Poland US$337m 49%
2 Switzerland US$92m 13.4%
3 China US$79m 11.6%
4 Germany US$58m 8.4%
5 Spain US$49m 7.1%
6 Norway US$10m 1.5%
7 Belarus US$10m 1.5%
8 United Kingdom US$9m 1.3%
9 Japan US$8m 1.1%
10 United States US$7m 1%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Czechia US$230m 33.5%
2 China US$85m 12.4%
3 Estonia US$59m 8.5%
4 United Arab Emirates US$55m 8%
5 Australia US$49m 7.1%
6 Germany US$37m 5.4%
7 Italy US$31m 4.5%
8 Netherlands US$24m 3.4%
9 Slovakia US$21m 3.1%
10 Sweden US$16m 2.3%

Recent rule changes mentioning this code

Acts whose text cites this code or its heading. Check the act itself: a code can be cited for reasons other than a change of its duty.

  1. EU Sanctions · Applies from:

    Council Regulation (EU) 2026/506 of 23 April 2026 amending Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 concerning restrictive measures in view of Russia’s actions destabilising the situation in Ukraine

    CELEX 32026R0506 · Source: eur-lex.europa.eu

Rule changes →

The UK Global Tariff has one tariff line for subheading 8603.90; the duty is duty-free.

Subheading 8603.90 is a single line in the EU Combined Nomenclature, where the duty is 1.7%.

174 countries pay no duty in the UK thanks to trade agreements and preference schemes such as DCTS Comprehensive and European Union, against a standard rate of Free.

Imports of these goods into the UK came to £11.6k between September 2025 and August 2026 (down 96% on the year before); China supplied 52%, followed by United States.

In 2024, countries exported these goods worth US$687m (+46.9% year on year).

The largest exporter was Poland (US$337m), followed by Switzerland.

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for self-propelled railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: other?

Self-propelled railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: other fall under HS subheading 8603.90, part of heading 8603, in section XVII of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on self-propelled railway or tramway coaches, vans… in the UK?

Under the UK Global Tariff, imports under 8603.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on self-propelled railway or tramway coaches, vans… in the EU?

Under the EU Combined Nomenclature, imports under 8603.90 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 1.7%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most self-propelled railway or tramway coaches, vans…?

Poland, with US$337m in 2024 (49% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

174 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, DCTS Enhanced. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of Free applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were China (52%), United States (40%) and India (8%), out of total imports of £11.6k.

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