Subheading · Chapter 11 · Heading 1103

1103.20

1103.20: Cereal groats, meal and pellets: pellets

Official description Pellets

1103.20 is a six-digit subheading of heading 1103, cereal groats, meal and pellets, chapter 11.

What you pay

Importing into UK

Customs duty 143 GBP / 1000 kg standard rate · across 7 national lines depends on the country of origin
Additional duties and charges — Import requirements: 3
VAT 0.00 % import VAT
Duty calculatorCalculate duty and taxes →

Rates by national line · UK Global Tariff

UK lines →
  1. 1103 20 00 00 Pellets
  2. 1103 20 25 00 Of rye or barley 143.00 GBP / 1000 kg
  3. 1103 20 25 10 Of rye 143 GBP / 1000 kg
  4. 1103 20 25 90 Of barley 143 GBP / 1000 kg
  5. 1103 20 30 00 Of oats 137 GBP / 1000 kg
  6. 1103 20 40 00 Of maize 144 GBP / 1000 kg
  7. 1103 20 50 00 Of rice 115 GBP / 1000 kg
  8. 1103 20 60 00 Of wheat 146 GBP / 1000 kg
  9. 1103 20 90 00 Other 82 GBP / 1000 kg

Additional duties and import rules

Charges on top of the customs duty, and rules the goods must meet at the border.

Import requirements 3

  • Import controlRestriction on entry into free circulation
    Applies to goods from
    Ukraine
    Legal act
    S.I. 2022/395
    Documents
  • Import controlImport control of organic products
    Applies to goods from
    all countries except Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia
    Legal act
    S.I. 2019/693
    Documents
    • C644 Certificate of inspection for organic products
    • Y929 Goods not concerned by Regulation (EU) 2018/848 (organic products)
  • Import controlImport control on genetically modified organisms (GMO) and products containing GMOs
    Applies to goods from
    China
    Documents
    • C678 Common Health Entry Document for Feed and Food of Non-Animal Origin (CHED-D) (as set out in Part 2, Section D of Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1715 (OJ L 261))
    Tariff lines
    on 1 of 7 lines

Preferential rates by country

Agreement or schemeCountriesRate
standard rate (no agreement)——
DCTS Comprehensive
Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin and 38 more

Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo - Kinshasa, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tuvalu, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia

Free
European Union (including code "EU")
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia and 23 more

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

Free
CARIFORUM
Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize and 10 more

Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent & the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago

Free
OCTs (Overseas Countries and Territories)
Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands and 7 more

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands, St Helena, Turks & Caicos Islands

Free
CPTPP Brunei, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico Free
SADC EPA Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia Free
Eastern and Southern Africa States Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Zimbabwe Free
UK–Albania agreement Albania Free
UK–Australia agreement Australia Free
UK–Canada agreement Canada Free
UK–Côte d’Ivoire agreement Côte d’Ivoire Free
UK–Cameroon agreement Cameroon Free
UK–Ceuta & Melilla agreement Ceuta & Melilla Free
UK–Ecuador agreement Ecuador Free
UK–Egypt agreement Egypt Free
UK–Fiji agreement Fiji Free
UK–Georgia agreement Georgia Free
UK–Ghana agreement Ghana Free
UK–Israel agreement Israel Free
UK–India agreement India Free
UK–Iceland agreement Iceland Free
UK–Jordan agreement Jordan Free
UK–Japan agreement Japan Free
UK–Kenya agreement Kenya Free
UK–South Korea agreement South Korea Free
UK–Lebanon agreement Lebanon Free
UK–Morocco agreement Morocco Free
UK–Moldova agreement Moldova Free
UK–North Macedonia agreement North Macedonia Free
UK–New Zealand agreement New Zealand Free
UK–Peru agreement Peru Free
UK–Papua New Guinea agreement Papua New Guinea Free
UK–Palestinian Territories agreement Palestinian Territories Free
UK–Serbia agreement Serbia Free
UK–Solomon Islands agreement Solomon Islands Free
UK–Singapore agreement Singapore Free
UK–San Marino agreement San Marino Free
UK–Ukraine agreement Ukraine Free
UK–Vietnam agreement Vietnam Free
UK–Samoa agreement Samoa Free
UK–Kosovo agreement Kosovo Free
UK–South Africa agreement South Africa Free

UK: imports by month

last 12 months£7.2m+80.7% · previous 12 months
Average import price£0.27 per kg
Jan 2024: £151kFeb 2024: £155kMar 2024: £199kApr 2024: £228kMay 2024: £242kJun 2024: £211kJul 2024: £284kAug 2024: £259kSept 2024: £325kOct 2024: £727kNov 2024: £208kDec 2024: £217kJan 2025: £293kFeb 2025: £190kMar 2025: £243kApr 2025: £197kMay 2025: £162kJun 2025: £285kJul 2025: £779kAug 2025: £349kSept 2025: £280kOct 2025: £360kNov 2025: £358kDec 2025: £921kJan 2026: £336kFeb 2026: £1.4mMar 2026: £278kApr 2026: £363kMay 2026: £888kJun 2026: £885kJul 2026: £367kAug 2026: £785k 202420252026
Data up to August 2026 (provisional) · Monthly data: Eurostat Comext (CC BY 4.0), HMRC (OGL v3.0)

Main suppliers, last 12 months

CountryValueShareChange
Lithuania £3.1m 43.5% +198.8%
Spain £1.9m 26.2% +15.2%
Ireland £1m 14.5% -3.9%
Poland £738k 10.3% +1,334.3%
China £210k 2.9% +1,443.9%
United States £115k 1.6% +32.8%
Finland £20k 0.3% -11.8%
Italy £17k 0.2% +106.4%

Same subheading in other tariffs

World trade in 2024

1103.20 · US$76.8m

Trade value (US$) no reported trade < US$38.5kUS$38.5k+US$1.3m+US$3.5m+> US$7.7m

Exports: 81
  1. Hungary: US$9m
  2. Spain: US$8.7m
  3. Poland: US$7.7m
  4. Germany: US$7.3m
  5. Belgium: US$6.3m
  6. United Kingdom: US$3.9m
  7. United States: US$3.6m
  8. Netherlands: US$3.5m
  9. Czechia: US$2.7m
  10. South Africa: US$2.6m
  11. Italy: US$2.4m
  12. Romania: US$2m
  13. France: US$2m
  14. Australia: US$1.8m
  15. Austria: US$1.8m
  16. Greece: US$1.5m
  17. Mexico: US$1.3m
  18. India: US$1.3m
  19. Canada: US$1.1m
  20. China: US$883.4k
  21. Ireland: US$826.8k
  22. Türkiye: US$751k
  23. Lithuania: US$709.4k
  24. Latvia: US$586.4k
  25. Bulgaria: US$472.8k
  26. Finland: US$314.4k
  27. Portugal: US$304.9k
  28. South Korea: US$247.2k
  29. Malaysia: US$222.8k
  30. Denmark: US$135.1k
  31. Ukraine: US$124.4k
  32. Vietnam: US$96.9k
  33. Senegal: US$91.9k
  34. Serbia: US$64.7k
  35. New Zealand: US$40.9k
  36. Russia: US$38.5k
  37. Sweden: US$35.3k
  38. Kenya: US$33.9k
  39. Brazil: US$32.4k
  40. Luxembourg: US$30.1k
  41. North Macedonia: US$29.4k
  42. Morocco: US$29.2k
  43. Egypt: US$25.1k
  44. Thailand: US$21.8k
  45. Yemen: US$21.4k
  46. Oman: US$19.2k
  47. Indonesia: US$18.9k
  48. Lebanon: US$16.2k
  49. Algeria: US$15.6k
  50. Estonia: US$13.9k
  51. Taiwan: US$11k
  52. Côte d’Ivoire: US$10.8k
  53. Ghana: US$8.1k
  54. Bosnia & Herzegovina: US$7.2k
  55. Pakistan: US$6.8k
  56. Nigeria: US$6.7k
  57. Croatia: US$5.3k
  58. Zambia: US$3.7k
  59. Slovakia: US$3.3k
  60. Japan: US$2.9k

Top exporters

RankCountryValueShare
1 Hungary US$9m 11.8%
2 Spain US$8.7m 11.4%
3 Poland US$7.7m 10%
4 Germany US$7.3m 9.6%
5 Belgium US$6.3m 8.2%
6 United Kingdom US$3.9m 5.1%
7 United States US$3.6m 4.7%
8 Netherlands US$3.5m 4.5%
9 Czechia US$2.7m 3.5%
10 South Africa US$2.6m 3.4%

Top importers

RankCountryValueShare
1 Netherlands US$11.5m 14.9%
2 Italy US$7.1m 9.3%
3 Czechia US$6.6m 8.7%
4 United States US$4.3m 5.6%
5 United Kingdom US$4.2m 5.5%
6 Slovakia US$3.1m 4.1%
7 Germany US$2.4m 3.2%
8 France US$2.3m 3%
9 Japan US$2.2m 2.8%
10 Romania US$2.1m 2.7%

In the UK Global Tariff all 7 lines under subheading 1103.20 carry a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.

In the EU Combined Nomenclature all 6 lines under subheading 1103.20 carry a specific or compound duty rather than a percentage.

Goods from 142 countries can enter the UK at a preferential rate instead of the standard ; 140 of them pay no duty at all, for example under DCTS Comprehensive or European Union.

In the 12 months to August 2026, the UK imported these goods worth £7.2m (up 81% on the year before), at an average of £0.27 per kg; Lithuania supplied 44%, followed by Spain.

World trade in these goods reached US$76.8m in 2024, down 38.5% on 2023.

Hungary was the largest exporter with 11.8% of the total, ahead of Spain.

Products classified here

Questions and answers

What is the HS code for cereal groats, meal and pellets: pellets?

Cereal groats, meal and pellets: pellets fall under HS subheading 1103.20, part of heading 1103, in section II of the Harmonized System.

What is the import duty on cereal groats, meal and pellets: pellets in the EU?

Under the Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule, imports under 1103.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are charged at 54%. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

What is the import duty on cereal groats, meal and pellets: pellets in the United States?

Under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, imports under 1103.20 from countries without a preferential agreement are free of duty. Preferential rates, anti-dumping duties and VAT are not included.

Which country exports the most cereal groats, meal and pellets: pellets?

Hungary, with US$9m in 2024 (11.8% of world exports).

Which countries can export these goods to the UK duty-free?

140 countries pay no duty under a trade agreement or preference scheme, among them partners under DCTS Comprehensive, European Union, CARIFORUM. The goods must meet the agreement’s rules of origin and the importer needs proof of origin; otherwise the standard rate of applies. Pick a country above to see its rate.

Where does the UK import these goods from?

In the 12 months to August 2026, the largest suppliers were Lithuania (44%), Spain (26%) and Ireland (15%), out of total imports of £7.2m.

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Typical products

Everyday names, not part of the legal text.